跟读练习: Daily Scrum in a Nutshell - 通过视频学习英语口语

The Daily Scrum is a brief daily planning event by the developers to inspect their work

and the progress they are making towards the sprint goal that will result in a product increment.

The developers created the sprint plan

or the sprint backlog in sprint planning at the beginning of

the sprint however this plan is not static it's updated as work is completed

and as new information is discovered the developers adjust adapt

and update the sprint backlog by adding

or removing tasks based on what they learned

and what's needed to accomplish the sprint goal

and deliver the product increment the daily scrum occurs every day at the same time

and its time box to a maximum of 15 minutes per day.

Traditionally, each developer talks about what they did yesterday to help accomplish the sprint goal, what they plan to do today to help accomplish the sprint goal,

and what's in their way that might prevent them from accomplishing the sprint goal.

This approach helped the team focus and finish the event within the time box.

However, this format morph the daily scrum into a status meeting instead of its intended purpose.

The daily scrum is not a status meeting.

Neither the product owner nor the scrum master is required at the daily scrum.

It's a daily planning event for the developers by the developers to plan their day

and figure out how are they going to collaborate together

and support each other to do the necessary work and deliver on the sprint goal and produce the product increment.

The daily scrum is not the place to raise impediments.

Impediments are raised immediately when they arise.

The daily scrum is the place to make sure that all impediments

or blockers are visible and transparent and that somebody is actively working on resolving them.

The daily scrum is also not the place for deep dive discussions.

Whoever needs to stick around and clarify an issue

or help out can do so in ad hoc meetings set up right after the daily scrum.

And that's the daily scrum, a time box daily event by the developers and for the developers to plan their day and adjust their sprint backlog

based on the progress they are making towards the sprint goal

in order to successfully deliver a product increment at the end of the sprint.

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7 句

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Daily Scrum in a Nutshell”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：sprint, daily, scrum, developer, goal。这段视频共有 31 个句子、406 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 2:33。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 159 个词，接近日常对话。只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
sprint 名词	/spɹɪnt/	短跑, 衝刺 /冲刺
accomplish 动词	/əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/	達到 /达到
adjust 动词	/əˈd͡ʒʌst/	調整 /调整
format 名词	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	格式, 開本 /开本
occur 动词	/əˈkɜː/	發生 /发生
discover 动词	/dɪˈskʌvə/	發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉
visible 形容词	/ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/	看得見 /看得见, 可看見的 /可看见的
resolve 动词	/ɹɪˈzɑlv/	解決 /解决
dive 动词	/daɪv/	潛水 /潜水
intend 动词	/ɪnˈtɛnd/	打算, 想要
subscribe 动词	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	簽署 /签署
transparent 形容词	/tɹænsˈpæɹənt/	透明
adapt 动词	/əˈdæpt/	適應 /适应
arise 动词	/əˈɹaɪz/	起來 /起来, 產生 /产生
clarify 动词	/ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/	澄清

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
figure out 动词	弄清楚

需要注意的发音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
长单词——注意重音位置: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, impediment /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sprint /spɹɪnt/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, adjust /əˈd͡ʒʌst/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: resolve /ɹɪˈzɑlv/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/, collaborate /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 sprint, accomplish, adjust 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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