跟读练习: Essential Phrasal Verbs for Accountants - 通过视频学习英语口语

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In today's class, I'll be teaching you the essential phrasal verbs every accountant needs to know.
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So if you're looking to sound more natural and speak more efficiently, make sure you watch this class right until the end.
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So our first one is zero out.
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So if you zero out something, it means you make the general ledger balance zero.
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Okay, so let's imagine you have a clearing account
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and this clearing account needs to be zero at the end of the month.
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You could say at the end of the month, we are going to zero out the clearing account.
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Or if you had a WIP account, okay, you could say last month I zeroed out all the WIP accounts.
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In both cases, I made the balance zero.
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Then we have roll forward.
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So let's imagine you have a tax calculation from last year
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and your boss wants you to replicate
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that calculation for this year's numbers he may say to you
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can you roll forward the tax calculation from last year to
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this year what he's saying is can you update the previous periods figures with the current periods figures?
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So when you roll forward something,
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you're asking someone or you're telling someone that you're going to replace the previous figures with the current figures.
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And you can use that for files, reports, or calculations.
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Our next one is drill down.
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So if you wanted to look at a general ledger account in detail
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or you wanted to investigate a variance this would be the phrasal verb to use so
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if your payroll expense was over budget by ten thousand dollars
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you could say to someone i need to drill down into
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the payroll expense account to understand why we're over budget then we have top up
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so we're talking about provisions accruals prepayments and we want to increase the balance from one number
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to a higher number we're going to use top up okay
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so i could say we need to top up the provision from 100 000 to 120 000
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or can we top up the prepayments account from a hundred dollars to 110
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and our fifth phrasal verb is be made up of okay it is a synonym of the word consist of
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or comprised of we're talking about the components of something okay
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so let's imagine you're trying to describe the components of your costs of goods sold you could say,
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cost of goods sold is made up of raw material, labor, and machine costs.
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Or you might say, our team is made up of five people.
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And our last phrasal verb, and probably the most popular, is break down.
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So when we break down something we mean we want to separate things into smaller components
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so we can analyze them okay
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so you could ask someone can you break down the payroll costs into departments
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or could you break down the revenue by customer
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and that's our class on the essential phrasal verbs every accountant needs to know
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if you'd like the video please hit the like and subscribe button
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if you want to try
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and use one of the phrasal verbs from today you can write it in the comment section below
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and i will correct it for you

为什么要通过这个视频练习口语?

在会计行业,准确且流利地使用专业术语至关重要。通过观看并模仿这段视频,你可以学习到会计领域中最常用的短语动词。利用英语影子跟读的方法,不仅能提高你的发音和语音流利度,还能帮助你在日常对话中更自然地表达自己。了解这些短语的实际用法,使你在与同事或客户交流时更加自信,从而提升你的职场竞争力。

文法与表达的语境

  • zero out:表示将某项账目的余额清零。例如:我们在月底要将清算账户的余额清零。
  • roll forward:指将前一时期的数字更新至当前时期。比如:你可以说,“请将去年的税务计算结果更新到今年。”
  • drill down:意指深入分析某个账目。如果你发现工资支出超出预算,你可以说:“我需要深入分析工资支出。”
  • top up:表示增加某个账户的余额,比如:“我们需要将预付款账户从100美元增至110美元。”
  • break down:将大项分解为小项,以便分析,例如:“你能将收入按客户分解吗?”

这些表达让你在与他人对话时,能够更加流利和专业,提升你的英语口语能力非常重要,从而加强你的shadowspeaks技巧。

常见发音陷阱

学习这些短语动词时,注意一些发音难点。例如,“top up”中的“top”及“up”在快速交流中可能会变得模糊,确保发音清晰。此外,“break down”这个短语在连读时容易造成混淆,练习时可以慢慢分开说。使用shadow speech的技巧,帮助你掌握正确的发音。

在进行英语影子跟读时,尽量模仿视频中的语调和语速,这将对你提高口语表达非常有帮助。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。