跟读练习: Illustrated Phrasal Verbs 19 - Topic: Business - 通过视频学习英语口语
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25 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
We employ extra staff at Christmas.
2
Take on.
3
We take on extra staff at Christmas.
4
2. She produced several excellent ideas.
5
Come up with.
6
She came up with several excellent ideas.
7
three he gained control of the company Take over.
8
He took over the company.
9
four the economy is improving Thank you.
10
Pick up.
11
The economy is picking up.
12
five the demand for our product is decreasing Fall off.
13
The demand for our product is falling off.
14
6. The government has withdrawn from the project.
15
Back out of.
16
The government has backed out of the project.
17
7. The company has temporarily dismissed 300 workers.
18
Lay off.
19
The company has laid off 300 workers.
20
8. The plan to build another airport was abandoned.
21
Fool through.
22
The plan to build another airport fell through.
23
9. Her ideas have become really popular.
24
Catch on!
25
Her ideas have really caught on.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Illustrated Phrasal Verbs 19 - Topic: Business”为素材。 这段视频共有 25 个句子、140 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:15。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| decrease 动词 | /dɪˈkɹiːs/ | 減少 /减少, 下降 |
| temporarily 副词 | /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ | 暫時地 /暂时地, 臨時地 /临时地 |
| withdraw 动词 | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | 撤退 |
| abandon 动词 | /əˈbæn.dən/ | 放棄 /放弃 |
| employ 动词 | /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ | 雇傭, 雇 |
| dismiss 动词 | /dɪsˈmɪs/ | 解僱 /解雇 |
| lay 动词 | /leɪ/ | 放, 置 |
| product 名词 | /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/ | 結果 /结果 |
| catch 动词 | /kæt͡ʃ/ | 捉, 捕獲 /捕获 |
| airport 名词 | /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ | 機場 /机场, 飛機場 /飞机场 |
| demand 名词 | /dɪˈmænd/ | 需求 |
| excellent 形容词 | /ˈɛk.sə.lənt/ | 棒, 極好 /极好 |
| improve 动词 | /ɪmˈpɹuːv/ | 改善, 提高 |
| produce 动词 | /pɹəˈd͡ʒuːs/ | 制造, 生產 /生产 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come up with 动词 | 想出, 提出 |
| pick up 动词 | 拾取, 撿 /捡 |
| take over 动词 | 接管, 接手 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has withdrawn · has backed · has laid |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is improving · is picking · is decreasing |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/, economy /iˈkɑ.nə.mi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/, dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/, product /ˈpɹɑ.dəkt/, catch /kæt͡ʃ/, airport /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: abandon /əˈbæn.dən/, catch /kæt͡ʃ/, demand /dɪˈmænd/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 worker, decrease, temporarily 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。