跟读练习: Interventional Cerebrovascular Neurosurgery | Swedish Neuroscience Institute - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Interventional cerebrovascular neurosurgery is the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases or blood vessel problems in the brain using minimally invasive techniques.
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Interventional cerebrovascular neurosurgery is the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases or blood vessel problems in the brain using minimally invasive techniques.
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We can treat a range of conditions with endovascular neurosurgery
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and this has proven to be an excellent technique for the treatment of anything from carotid stenting,
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patients with narrowings in the arteries in the neck,
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aneurysms in the brain, and we can also treat tangles of blood vessels in the brain,
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we call them arteriovenous malformations.
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It's very important for us when a patient comes to the cerebrovascular center that we individualize their care.
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Every aneurysm is different, every arteriovenous malformation is different,
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and every patient is different.
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Some patients may not be suitable for endovascular procedures.
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They might be allergic to some of the medicines that they need to be on,
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blood thinning medications for example if we needed to place a stent,
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or they may just not want the endovascular procedure.
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Sometimes the open vascular procedure provides a more durable outcome.
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So when patients come to the office,
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we can discuss all the options and what the best outcomes are going to be with the least amount of risk.
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And we have a big team who work with the patient to determine what's going to be the best treatment for them.
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Depending on the procedure, some of our endovascular treatments we do with a patient sedated,
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but they don't have to undergo general anesthesia.
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For some of the more complicated procedures we do under general anesthesia
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and typically the procedures take significantly less time than an open vascular procedure.
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We can go in through the artery in the hip with a small straw
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and with a series of smaller
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and smaller straws we go up into the arteries in the brain and we can seal off aneurysms,
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treat arteriovenous malformations or tangles of blood vessels in the brain with minimally invasive techniques
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and usually with the endovascular techniques that's going home the next day without an incision on the head
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and returning to normal life as soon as they can.
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In terms of safety what we know is
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that outcomes are dependent on the volume that a center does
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so it's important to go to a place that does a lot of these procedures because they're quite complicated.
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Swedish is always looking to be the forefront of the endovascular techniques
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and we've been the first to use several new devices on
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the market to give our patients the best opportunity using the latest technology to achieve the best outcomes.
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At Swedish Neuroscience Institute we strive to provide the best care for patients with cerebrovascular disease
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and look after them and their families and get them back to their normal lives as soon as we can.
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背景与概述
本视频探讨了介入性脑血管外科的概念，介绍了通过微创技术治疗脑血管疾病或脑部血管问题的方法。发言者强调个性化医疗的重要性，并指出每个病人的情况都是独特的，这涉及到多种脑部疾病的治疗选项，包括动脉狭窄、动脉瘤和动静脉畸形的案例。这些信息对于希望通过英语学习来了解医疗领域的学生特别有价值。
日常交流中最常用的五个短语
- “每个动脉瘤都是不同的。” - 强调个体差异。
- “某些病人可能不适合微创手术。” - 说明选择治疗方案时的考虑因素。
- “在开放血管手术下，结果更持久。” - 比较不同手术方式的效果。
- “术后通常可以在第二天回家。” - 向病人传达复原过程的积极信息。
- “安全性取决于中心的手术量。” - 强调选择专业中心的重要性。
逐步影子跟读指南
要在观看此视频时有效提高你的英语口语，建议遵循以下步骤进行影子跟读练习：
- 首先，观看视频的前半部分，注意发言者的语调和发音。关注他们如何表达医学术语，例如“动脉瘤”和“微创技术”。
- 在观看时，尝试大声跟随发言者的话，模仿他们的发音和语调。这将帮助你提高英语发音和语音流利度。
- 分段播放视频，每次专注于一句或两句。重复听取后，尝试用自己的话复述这些内容，确保你理解其含义。
- 记录自己的声音，和原视频进行比较，识别并修正你的发音错误。
- 最后，通过参加小组讨论或在线交流练习，使用这些短语进行实际对话，以巩固你的学习并增加使用的自信。
这种英语口语练习方法，结合shadowspeaks的技巧，能有效帮助你在医疗相关对话中更流利地表达。通过不断的shadow speak，你会发现自己在提高英语发音和口语表达能力方面取得显著进步。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。