跟读练习: Learning a language? Speak it like you’re playing a video game | Marianna Pascal | TEDxPenangRoad - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Reviewer Gopalco
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Reviewer Gopalco
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So, for the past 20 years,
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I've been helping Malaysians and other Southeast Asians to speak better English.
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And through training thousands of Southeast Asians,
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I've discovered a very surprising truth.
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I've discovered that how well somebody communicates in English actually has very little to do with their English level.
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It has a lot to do with their attitude towards English.
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There are people out there who have a very,
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very low level of English and they can communicate very very well.
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One of them that I remember was a student,
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a participant of mine named Faisal.
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He was a factory supervisor.
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English level very very low,
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but this guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly,
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clearly, and then he could respond absolutely,
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express his thoughts beautifully at a very low level of English.
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So today I want to share with you what is
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so different about people like Faisal how do they do it
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and second of all why is this so important not only to you
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but to your children to your community and to the future of Malaysia
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and third of all what's one thing you can do starting today
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if you want to speak with that calm clear confidence
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that people like Faisal has so first of all what is
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so different how do people like Faisal do it so to answer
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that question I'm going to take you back about 10 years okay
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so I was training staff at that time and my daughter at
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that time was taking piano lessons
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and I started to notice two really strong similarities between my daughter's attitude
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or thinking towards playing the piano and a lot of Malaysians thinking
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or attitude towards English now first of I should tell you my daughter absolutely hated piano,
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hated the lessons, hated practicing.
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This is my daughter practicing piano, okay?
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This is as good as it got.
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This is the real thing.
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And she dreaded going to piano lessons because to my daughter,
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going to piano lessons, she was filled with this sort of dread because it was all about not screwing up, right?
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because like for a lot of piano students,
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to both my daughter and her teacher,
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her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made.
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Now at the same time,
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I noticed that a lot of Malaysians went into English conversations with the same sort of feeling of dread,
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this sort of feeling that they were going to be judged by how many mistakes they were going to make
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and whether or not they were going to screw up.
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Now the second similarity that I noticed was to do a self-image.
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You see, my daughter, she knew what good piano sounded like, right?
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Because we've all heard good piano.
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And she knew what her level was.
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And she knew how long she'd have to play for to speak,
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to play like that.
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And a lot of Malaysians,
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I noticed, had this idea of what good,
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proper English is supposed to sound like.
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And what their, I see a lot of you nodding.
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and what their English sounded like,
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and how far they'd have to go to get there.
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And they also felt like they were,
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like my daughter, just bad.
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Bad piano player, bad English speaker, right?
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My English is not so good, I cannot.
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Sorry, I cannot.
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So I could see these similarities,
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but I still couldn't figure out,
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okay, what is it about these people like Faizal,
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that are so different, that can just do it smoothly, calmly, with confidence?
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And one day I discovered that answer,
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and I discovered it quite by chance.
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It was a day when my computer broke down and I had to go to a cyber cafe.
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Now, okay, it was my first time,
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and I discovered cyber cafes are disgusting places, okay?
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They're really gross, they're smelly,
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and they're filled with boys,
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and they're all playing noisy, violent games.
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They're just disgusting places.
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But I had to go there.
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So I sit down and I start noticing this guy beside me.
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And I become very, very interested in this guy next to me.
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Now this guy is playing this game that is basically,
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it's like shooting people until they die.
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And that's it, right?
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That's the game, right?
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And I'm noticing that this guy is not very good.
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He's like, in fact, terrible, right?
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Because I'm looking and I'm seeing like a lot of shooting.
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and not much dying, right?
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But what really interested me was,
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behind this lousy player were three of his friends sort of standing there watching him play.
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And what I really noticed was,
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even though this guy was terrible,
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even though his friends were watching him,
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there was no embarrassment, there was no feeling of being judged,
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there was no shyness.
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In fact, quite the opposite this guy is like totally focused on the bad guy,
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smile on his face.
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All he can think about is killing these guys, right?
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And I'm watching him, and I suddenly realized this is it.
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This is the same attitude that people like Faisal have when they speak English,
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just like this guy.
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When Faisal goes into an English conversation, He doesn't feel judged.
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He's entirely focused on the person that he's speaking to and the result he wants to get.
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He's got no self-awareness, no thoughts about his own mistakes.
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Now, I want to share with you a real,
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true example, to paint a picture of somebody who speaks English like they're playing piano
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and someone who speaks English like they're playing a computer game.
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And this is a true story.
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Happened to me.
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A while ago, I was in a pharmacy.
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I had to buy Omega.
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My doctor said I should get Omega.
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And I go to the shelf, there's tons of Omega.
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There's Omega that's high in DHA,
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Omega that's high in EPA.
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I don't know which one to buy.
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Now, the sales rep happened to be there,
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and I saw she was like this well-dressed professional woman.
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I walk over to her,
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and I see this look as she sees me,
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It's a look I recognize very well.
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Her eyes go all wide.
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It's sort of that panic,
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oh my God, I've got to speak to a native speaker,
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she's going to judge me and notice my mistakes.
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I go up to her and I explain my situation,
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which omega do I get,
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and she starts explaining to me everything about DHA and EPA you could possibly imagine.
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She speaks very quickly, goes all around in circles,
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And when she finishes, no idea what to buy.
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So I turn to the girl behind the counter.
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Now, the girl behind the counter,
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I heard her before, her English level is very low.
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But when I walk over to her this girl
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there's no fear in fact she's just looking at me you know
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that look like yeah okay so how yeah I've been in Malaysia a long time
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so I go up to her
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and I explain the problem EPA DHA she looks at me
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she says okay up EPA for heart DHA for brain your heart okay
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or not I said yeah yeah I said my heart is
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really it's I think it's pretty good she says your brain okay
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or not I said yeah no no my brain is not
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as good as it used to be she looked she said okay you take omega dha can
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problem solved right
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so we've got two different kinds of communicators we've got the one who's got a high level
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but totally focused on herself and getting it right and therefore very ineffective
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we've got another one low level totally focused on the person she's talking to
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and getting a result effective and therein lies the difference
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now why is this distinction so important not just to you to your children
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but to the future of malaysia and countries like malaysia
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and to answer
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that let's take a look at who actually is speaking english in the world today okay
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so
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if we looked at all of the english conversations in the
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whole world taking place right now on planet earth we would see that for every native speaker like me
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there are five non-native speakers and
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if we listen to every conversation in english on planet earth right now we would notice
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that 96 percent of those conversations involved non-native english speakers only 4% of those conversations are native speaker to native speaker.
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This is not my language anymore.
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This language belongs to you.
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It's not an art to be mastered.
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It's just a tool to use to get a result.
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And I want to give you a real-life example of what English is today in the world,
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real English today.
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This is another true story.
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I was at a barbecue a little while ago.
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This was a barbecue for engineers,
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engineers from all over the world.
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And they were making hot dogs.
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Now, some of the hot dogs were regular hot dogs,
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and some were these cheese hot dogs,
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you know, with the cheese in the middle.
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French engineer is cooking the hot dogs,
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and he turns to this Korean engineer and he says,
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Would you like a hot dog?
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And the Korean guy says, Yes, please.
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He says, do you want the cheese?
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And the Korean guy looks around at the table.
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He says, I know sea cheese.
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French guy says, ah, the hot dog contains the cheese.
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Korean guy doesn't understand him, right?
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So the French engineer tries again.
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The hot dog is making with the cheese.
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Korean guy still doesn't understand.
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He tries again.
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He says, the cheese is coming from the hot dog.
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Korean guy cannot understand.
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Now, this Japanese engineer who's been listening to this conversation,
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turns to the Korean engineer and he says,
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Ah, ah, ah, ah, chisa integrator.
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He understands.
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Okay?
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Everybody understands.
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So this is what English is today.
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It's just a tool to play around with to get a result,
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like a computer game.
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Now the challenge is that we know in schools all around the world,
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right, English is not really being taught like it's a tool to play with.
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It's still being taught like it's an art to master.
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And students are judged more on correctness than on clarity.
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Some of you might remember the old comprehension exam in school.
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Anybody remember in school when you would get a question about a text that you read?
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You'd have to read through some text, right?
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And then answer a question to show that you understood the text.
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And this may have happened to you,
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that you showed that you understood the text,
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but you got a big X because you made a little grammar mistake.
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Like this student.
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Now, this student clearly understood paragraph four,
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But no, not correct, because he left the letter N off the word environment.
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But in the real world, what would matter?
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In the real world, what would matter is,
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did you understand the email,
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or did you understand your customer,
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so that you can go ahead and take action?
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Now, the problem that I see here,
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over and over, is that people take the attitude they developed about English in school,
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and they bring it into their adult life and into their work.
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And if you're in a stressful situation and you're having a conversation
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and you're trying to give a result to someone and say it correctly,
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your brain multitasks, it cannot do two things at once.
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And what I see is the brain just shutting down.
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And you may recognize these three symptoms of the brain shutting down.
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the first one is that your listening goes someone's talking to you
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and you're so busy thinking about how you're going to respond
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and and express yourself correctly you don't actually hear what the other person said
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and i can see a lot of nodding in the audience
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the second thing to go is you're speaking your mind sort of shuts down and that vocabulary you do know
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just disappears and the words don't come out.
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The third thing to go is your confidence.
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And the worst thing about this is you may only be confident because you cannot express yourself clearly,
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but to the person talking to you,
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they may misunderstand this as a lack of confidence in your ability to do the job, to perform.
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So if you want to speak English like Faisal with that great confidence,
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here's the one thing that you can do.
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When you speak, don't focus on yourself.
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Focus on the other person and the result you want to achieve.
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Imagine a next generation of Malaysians all with that wonderful confidence in communication that Faisal has at any level of English.
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because let's remember
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that English today it's not an art to be mastered it's just a tool to use to get a result
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and that tool belongs to you thank you
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背景与环境
在过去的20年里,Marianna Pascal帮助马来西亚及其他东南亚地区的学生提升英语口语水平。通过培训数千名学员,她发现沟通能力与英语水平之间的关系并不像人们想象的那样直接。许多英语水平较低的人,依然能够流利自信地表达自己的想法。这种能力往往与他们对英语的态度密切相关。在视频中,Marianna分享了她的观察和经验,揭示了如何像玩视频游戏一样,轻松自信地说英语。
日常交流中最常用的五个短语
- Can you repeat that? - 这句短语可帮助你在听不清楚时请求对方重复,避免误解。
- I don't understand. - 当你无法理解某个概念或句子时,使用这句话显示你的诚实。
- Could you explain that in a different way? - 这种表达方式,帮助你要求对方用其他方式说明,从而增强理解。
- What do you think about...? - 询问对方意见,不仅展示了你的兴趣,也能发动更深入的讨论。
- I'm learning English, so please bear with me. - 用这句表达你的学习状态,有助于减少对方的期待,增加交流时的信心。
逐步跟读指南
如果你希望提高英语口语能力,尤其是流利度和自信度,可以尝试shadow speech的方法。以下是逐步的跟读指南,帮助你在观看视频时进行有效的学习:
- 观看并熟悉内容:先观看视频,关注Marianna的表达风格和用词,尝试抓住主要思想。
- 暂停并模仿:在每个段落后暂停,尝试复述她所说的话,注意语调和发音。
- 使用字幕:如果有英文字幕,可以打开字幕,帮助你更好地理解语义,同时提高词汇量。
- 重复练习:多次重复相同的片段,直到你能自然地跟读。
- 记录进步:录下你的声音与Marianna的语音比较,找出需要改进的地方,这是提升的关键。
通过这种shadowspeaks的练习方式,结合看YouTube学英语的内容,逐步提升你的口语能力与自信,朝着成为流利的英语使用者迈进。可以尝试在日常生活中使用这些短语,增强实际应用能力,找到属于自己的交流风格。不断地进行shadow speak练习,绝对会让你在英语交流中游刃有余。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
