跟读练习: Luyện nghe bản tin tiếng Anh y khoa VOA 03 - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
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36 句
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This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
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Some people act sick to get out of work.
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Others act sick to get work.
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For medical actors like Ted Bell, the stage is an examination room with a future doctor, nurse, or other health care professional.
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On a recent day, he was playing a 55-year-old patient with stomach pains that began three months ago.
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He was describing the problem to a nursing student at the University of Maryland School of Nursing.
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Ted Bell was playing a school teacher.
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But in a way, he really does teach.
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He helps future doctors, nurses, and other health care professionals learn to work with patients.
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In real life, Mr.
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Bell is a retired civil engineer.
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He now works as what is known as a standardized patient.
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He stays busy working as one of about 700 standardized patients in the Baltimore, Washington area.
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Pay starts at $17 an hour.
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It can go as high is $35 an hour, depending on the project.
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Becoming a standardized patient does not require medical knowledge.
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The schools provide the training.
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Nor does it require acting experience.
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In fact, standardized patient Tom Wyatt is a professional actor, yet he does not even think of his work with the students as acting.
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He says, I use some of the acting skills, but honestly, when it's going well, I'm not really acting.
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I am reacting.
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I'm listening to them and reacting naturally and honestly to what they're saying to me and what they're giving me.
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Standardized patients spend hours training for each of their performances.
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They have to remember the medical history of the person they are playing and be able to answer questions as if they were really sick.
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Tom Wyatt says remembering all the patients he has to play and their conditions can be difficult.
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Especially when I do, you know, sometimes nine or ten cases in a week at three different hospitals.
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So they're all completely different.
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After each session, the standardized patients talk to the students to discuss their performance.
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That is, the performance of the student.
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For instance, he recently told one student nurse practitioner, The things that really stood out for me, your manner, was extremely professional.
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And you were in command at all times.
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You kind of took charge of the room.
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The students say they like working with medical actors, and the actors enjoy it too.
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Ted Bell says the students find the experience very helpful, and that makes him feel good.
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For VOA Special English, I'm Carolyn Pursuti.
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Get more news and learn English at voaspecialenglish.com.
关于本课
在本课中，学习者将练习听力和口语技能，重点关注医疗和护理领域的相关英语词汇与表达。通过观看并跟随VOA的医学报道，学习者将能够提高他们的英语发音，理解医疗场景中的对话，并运用学到的表达与词汇。这种实践将为未来的专业沟通奠定基础，帮助学生更自信地与患者及医疗团队交流。
关键词汇与短语
- 标准化病人 (standardized patient): 一种为医学院学生提供实习和培训的角色，扮演病人以帮助学生学习。
- 医护专业 (health care professional): 包括医生、护士及其他医疗人员。
- 医疗历史 (medical history): 病人的健康状况和过去的疾病记录。
- 反应 (reacting): 对他人言语或行为的自然回应。
- 表现 (performance): 医学生与标准化病人互动时的表现。
- 培训 (training): 学校提供的学习过程，以帮助学生掌握必要的技能。
- 表现专业 (extremely professional): 指专业的行为举止，给人以专业的印象。
- 指挥室内 (take charge of the room): 表示在现场主导互动并管理对话。
练习技巧
在观看本视频时，建议学习者利用“shadowspeak”技术进行跟读。这意味着你可以模仿播报员的发音和语调，尽量与视频中的语速保持一致。在跟读过程中，关注播报员的情感表达与语音语调，努力做到自然流畅。
为了有效提高英语发音，学习者可尝试以下步骤:
- 首先，静静观看视频一遍，专注于内容和词汇。
- 接着，选择一小段可重复练习的片段，最好是长达15-30秒。
- 然后，通过多次回放，跟随播报员的声音进行模仿，尝试接近他的语气和语速。
- 最后，持续与同伴或者自己练习“shadow speech”，提高口语表达的流利性和自信度。
而且，利用“看YouTube学英语”的理念，结合视频内容与实际对话场景，让语言学习变得更加生动。通过这些方法，学习者将能够显著提高英语发音和沟通能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。