跟读练习: Oxytocin: The Love Hormone (#short) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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7 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
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Have you ever thought about what happens in the brain when you're in love?
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A powerful hormone and neurotransmitter, oxytocin, commonly referred to as the love hormone, is why you feel all warm and fuzzy when you're close to a loved one.
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When you kiss, hug, cuddle, or even simply gaze into the eyes of a loved one, oxytocin is released and plays a crucial role in pair bonding and attachment.
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An increase in oxytocin levels leads to feelings of trust, intimacy, intimacy, and a strengthened bond with your loved one, whether it's a romantic partner, child, or even a pet.
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Additionally, oxytocin has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, while increasing empathy and social cognition,
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leading to a greater sense of calm, security, and emotional understanding.
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So the next time you're feeling cozy and comfortable with someone you love, you'll know oxytocin had something to do with it.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Oxytocin: The Love Hormone”为素材。 这段视频共有 7 个句子、150 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:53。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 170 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 8 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| oxytocin 名词 | /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/ | 催產素 /催产素 |
| intimacy 名词 | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/ | 親密 /亲密, 親近 /亲近 |
| hormone 名词 | /ˈhoɹmoʊn/ | 激素, 荷爾蒙 /荷尔蒙 |
| cognition 名词 | /kɑɡˈnɪʃ.ən/ | 認知 /认知, 認識 /认识 |
| cuddle 动词 | /ˈkʌd.l̩/ | 擁抱 /拥抱, 摟抱 /搂抱 |
| neurotransmitter 名词 | 神經傳導物質 /神经传导物质, 神經遞質 /神经递质 | |
| empathy 名词 | /ˈɛmpəθi/ | 移情, 同感 |
| strengthen 动词 | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | 加強 /加强 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | Have you ever thought · has been shown |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is released · has been shown |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: oxytocin /ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/, intimacy /ˈɪn.tɪ.mə.si/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: gaze /ɡeɪz/, attachment /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 oxytocin, intimacy, hormone 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。