跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: New Land, News Customs (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
B2
Music From VOA Learning English,
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Music From VOA Learning English,
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this is the Education Report.
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The Philadelphia Refugee Mental Health Collaborative is in the American state of Pennsylvania.
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The organization teaches refugees the skills needed to live in the United States.
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Melissa Fogg is the group's program manager.
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She told VOA that weather,
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language, and safety are a few issues that can cause problems.
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There are many unwritten rules.
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Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about,
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but that most people understand.
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FOG
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and VOA Learning English worked together to create a list of
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five important issues a new arrival to the U.S should know about.
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The first one is to be on time.
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In the US, being on time is a sign of respect.
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If you are late by more than a few minutes,
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people will take your lateness as an insult.
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Number two, tip in some situations.
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A tip is extra money.
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You should tip restaurant servers,
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taxi drivers, people who cut hair, and some hotel workers.
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A tip is between 15 and 20 percent of the value of the service.
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Number three, be careful what you say.
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It is best to listen to people share their opinions first and then decide about sharing your own.
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Do not ask about someone's financial or marital situations.
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But if a person offers you this information, it is permitted.
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Number four, be aware of personal space.
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People in the U.S feel uneasy when a stranger stands too close to them.
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Take one step back.
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When meeting someone for the first time, hold out your hand.
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And the last one is to have respect for others.
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This includes waiting in line for your turn.
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Fogg said, it takes time and work,
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but most new arrivals can feel like they belong.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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背景与上下文
在美国宾夕法尼亚州，费城难民心理健康协作组织致力于帮助难民适应美国生活。项目经理梅丽莎·福格（Melissa Fogg）通过与国际媒体合作，为新抵达美国的难民提供了一些重要的信息和建议。特别是在文化适应方面，掌握一些隐含规则可以大大缓解生活中的各种难题。了解这些核心信息有助于提高您的英语口语练习效果，并增强与他人交流的信心。想提高你的口语能力，可以看YouTube学英语，尝试进行shadow speech练习。
日常交流五大短语
- 准时: 准时被视为尊重他人的表现。在美国，迟到超过几分钟会被视为冒犯。
- 小费: 在一些情况下，需要给服务员、出租车司机和某些酒店工作人员小费，通常在服务价格的15%到20%之间。
- 注意言辞: 在表达自己观点之前，先倾听他人。避免询问他人的财务状况或婚姻情况，但如果他人主动分享，可以回应。
- 个人空间: 与陌生人交谈时，要保持一定距离，给对方一步的空间。
- 尊重他人: 包括在排队时等待自己的顺序。
逐步模仿训练指南
为了改善英语口语表达，您可以采取以下步骤进行有效的shadow speak练习：
- 选择视频: 选择上述视频或相关内容，因为它们包含丰富的交流实例和文化背景。
- 播放视频: 先观看视频，了解其总体内容和主题。
- 逐句暂停: 分段播放视频，并暂停在每一句话后，尝试重复说出相同的内容。
- 模仿语音语调: 注意说话者的语音、语调和节奏，尽量模仿其发音。
- 记录与比较: 可以录下自己的声音与视频对比，找出不足之处并加以改进。
通过这个shadow speech的练习方法，您能够不断提高口语能力，进而更自信地与他人交流，真正融入到新的语言环境中去。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。