跟读练习: The /ʌ/ Sound (luck, much, trust) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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14 句
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1
Hi and welcome back to Pronunciation with Emma.
2
Today we're going to look at the uh sound, which is sound I also had to learn as well,
3
as I'm from the north of England and the sound doesn't exist.
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So if you're watching this, I've been in your exact position, don't worry.
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Now a lot of people confuse the sound with the schwa.
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I'll admit they do sound quite similar, but the schwa is more relaxed.
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With this sound, the uh sound, you'll see that I drop my jaw more.
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So the schwa is more relaxed.
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I'm not really dropping anything, I'm not moving anything.
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But with this sound we drop our jaw.
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Under, under, colour, colour, Monday, Monday. That colour is lovely. That colour is lovely.
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I hope that you've enjoyed this British pronunciation video.
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I will see you next lesson.
14
Bye bye!

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“The /ʌ/ Sound”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：sound, colour, schwa。 这段视频共有 14 个句子、144 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:03。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 137 个词，很适合跟读。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
relax 动词/ɹɪˈlæks/鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松
pronunciation 名词/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/發音 /发音
lesson 名词/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /课业, -課 /-课
confuse 动词/kənˈfjuːz/讓……困惑 /让……困惑
admit 动词/ədˈmɪt/允許進入 /允许进入, 接納 /接纳
exact 形容词/ɪɡˈzækt/正確 /正确, 準確 /准确
drop 名词/dɹɑp/滴, 液滴
welcome/ˈwɛl.kəm/хуанйин, 歡迎光臨 /欢迎光临
worry 动词/ˈwʌ.ɹi/著急, 着急
exist 动词/ɪɡˈzɪst/存在

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事I've been · you've enjoyed
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物sound, which is
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测I'll admit · you'll see · will see
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事you're watching · I'm not really dropping

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 11 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, doesn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, schwa /ʃwɑ/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, admit /ədˈmɪt/, exact /ɪɡˈzækt/, drop /dɹɑp/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, exact /ɪɡˈzækt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 relax, pronunciation, lesson 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →