シャドーイング練習: The /ʌ/ Sound (luck, much, trust) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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14 文
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1
Hi and welcome back to Pronunciation with Emma.
2
Today we're going to look at the uh sound, which is sound I also had to learn as well,
3
as I'm from the north of England and the sound doesn't exist.
4
So if you're watching this, I've been in your exact position, don't worry.
5
Now a lot of people confuse the sound with the schwa.
6
I'll admit they do sound quite similar, but the schwa is more relaxed.
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With this sound, the uh sound, you'll see that I drop my jaw more.
8
So the schwa is more relaxed.
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I'm not really dropping anything, I'm not moving anything.
10
But with this sound we drop our jaw.
11
Under, under, colour, colour, Monday, Monday. That colour is lovely. That colour is lovely.
12
I hope that you've enjoyed this British pronunciation video.
13
I will see you next lesson.
14
Bye bye!

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The /ʌ/ Sound」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sound, colour, schwa。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が14文、単語が144語あります。 音声の長さは1:03です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
relax 動詞/ɹɪˈlæks/くつろがせる
pronunciation 名詞/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/発音, 読み
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
confuse 動詞/kənˈfjuːz/混乱させる
admit 動詞/ədˈmɪt/認める
exact 形容詞/ɪɡˈzækt/正確な, 精密な
drop 名詞/dɹɑp/滴, 雫
lovely 形容詞/ˈlʌv.li/綺麗, 良い
welcome/ˈwɛl.kəm/ようこそ, いらっしゃいませ
worry 動詞/ˈwʌ.ɹi/心配する, 気にする
exist 動詞/ɪɡˈzɪst/存在する

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've been · you've enjoyed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるsound, which is
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll admit · you'll see · will see
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることyou're watching · I'm not really dropping

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, doesn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, schwa /ʃwɑ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, schwa /ʃwɑ/, exact /ɪɡˈzækt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。relax, pronunciation, lessonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →