シャドーイング練習: English Connected Sounds: Had vs Had? 🤔 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hey, what's up?
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It's Alex.
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Today we're going to look at this pronunciation rule for connected speech
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and then see how it works in some natural sentences that are a part of a longer speaking test answer.
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Let's take a look.
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So the rule is that we're going to reduce the word had as part of a past tense verb form.
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So what does that mean?
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So when we have had and then another verb, I had never seen, we're going to reduce it.
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So it becomes I yid, I yid.
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Had and yid are pretty different words, right?
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So it connects to the pronoun I and we say I yid.
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It's kind of like y, i, d.
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I yid, I had never seen, I had never seen.
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But then we're not going to do that for every time we have had, right?
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We're going to say, it had a.
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Now, this is a simple past tense verb.
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It's not a verb form of another verb it's just the past tense of had
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it had a nice big couch
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if i speak quickly it becomes it had a nice big
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couch it had a nice big couch something happens to
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that t there the t gets a little weaker
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but we just say it had a nice big couch nothing
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to do with our yid pronunciation from before i had never seen let's see how this works in context.
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The room was nice and warm in winter.
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The room was nice and warm.
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We're going to remove the d from warm.
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Nice and warm in winter.
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Nice and warm in winter.
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Winter has a t when it's written, but we actually don't say this t.
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Winter.
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The room was nice and warm in winter.
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It had a nice big couch on one end, it had a, it had a, so that T gets reduced, it had a nice big couch.
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This g and k sound, they'd connect together too.
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It had a nice big couch on one end, on one end, and on the other end, and on the other end, so we're going to take off this D in and,
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and on the other end, now we'll connect nuh and the here,
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on the other end, on the other end, this requires us to add a little bit of a yuh between the two vowels.
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And on the other end, there was a big indoor hammock.
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There was a big indoor hammock.
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I had never seen an indoor hammock before.
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I had never seen.
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I had.
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I had.
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So we're going to take off the H in had and reduce the vowel.
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A becomes I.
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I had.
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So we add a little bit of a ya here to to connect the two vowels together.
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I had never.
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When we say the D here, it kind of blends into the N.
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We call this a nasal release.
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So I had never.
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It's like the D turns into the N before it's even finished.
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I had never seen an indoor hammock before the first time I went to her house.
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Before the first time, we delete this T and go straight from the S into this T.
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Before the first time I went to her house.
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These two T's connect together.
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Went to her house.
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We remove the H from the pronoun her.
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Went to her house.
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I had never seen an indoor hammock before the first time I went to her house.
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Alright, now let's read the whole thing together.
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The room was nice and warm in winter.
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It had a nice big couch on one end, and on the other end, there was a big indoor hammock.
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I had never seen an indoor hammock before the first time I went to her house.
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If you thought this video was helpful, then check out the comments in the description below where I put a link to the full version.
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In the full version, you get to see a lot longer of a text analyzed with more rules to pay attention to, plus I talk about intonation,
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vocabulary, and how to organize your ideas better.
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If that sounds like fun to you, then click the link and I'll see you there.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語の発音ルールである「連結音」について学びます。特に、「had」という単語が過去形動詞の一部としてどのように短縮されるかを理解します。例えば、「I had never seen」という文では、「had」が「yid」という音に変わります。このような発音変化を実際の文脈の中で練習することで、より自然な英語のスピーキングに近づけます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- had - 過去形の動詞
- I had - 私は～があった
- never - 決して～ない
- warm - 暖かい
- big - 大きい
- couch - ソファ
- hammock - ハンモック
- connected sounds - 連結音
練習のヒント
このレッスンのスピードとトーンに合わせた英語シャドーイングが鍵です。まずは動画を何度も視聴し、発音を耳で聞き取ることから始めてください。特に「I had」の部分を「I yid」と発音する際の口の動きに注目しましょう。次に、shadowspeakやshadow speakのテクニックを活用して、リズムに合わせて声を出してみてください。
速いスピードでの会話の練習時には、小さなフレーズに分けて復唱するのも効果的です。例えば、「it had a nice big couch」を何度も繰り返すことで、全体のフレーズがスムーズに発音できるようになります。お互いに音を繋げることに意識を向け、「and on the other end」の部分では、音の連結を意識しましょう。
英語スピーキング練習をする際は、人が実際に話している音の中に身を置くことで、より自然に発音できるようになります。最初は難しく感じるかもしれませんが、練習を続けることで自身のスピーキングスキルが向上するでしょう。特に、連結音の習得は流暢に話すために重要ですので、毎日少しずつ練習してみてください。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have had |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to look · we're going to reduce · we're not going to do |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | we'll connect · I'll see |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。