跟读练习: THINK and SPEAK in English: your daily routine - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Are you ready to think and speak in English about your daily life?
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Let's do it.
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If you watch a lot of American movies or TV shows,
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you probably have noticed that people ask a lot, hey, hon, how was your day?
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Or what do you learn in school today.
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But have you ever asked these questions to yourself?
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If not, that changes today because you are going to be learning 23 common daily expressions to talk about your daily life.
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I'm going to be going through my daily routine
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and helping you learn some common phrases that might also apply to your daily routine.
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And to help you never forget what you are about to learn today, I have created a free PDF worksheet for today's lesson with all of the vocabulary, all of the sample sentences,
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and all of the ideas so that you never forget them and you can use them yourself.
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You can click on the link in the description to download this free PDF worksheet today.
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All right, let's get started with the beginning of the day
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and a phrase that you can use in your daily life too.
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If I'm lucky, first thing in the morning, I'll hear my alarm, maybe push snooze and get up slowly.
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But if I'm not lucky, I'll hear one of my children screaming, mommy, and I have to get out of bed first thing.
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I used this expression first thing two times.
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The first time was at the beginning of a phrase, first thing in the morning.
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Make sure that you don't add first of the things or first of the,
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it's only first thing, first thing in the morning, I hear my alarm.
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Or we could use it at the end of a phrase like you just heard me say.
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I might say, I wake up and make coffee first thing.
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I make coffee first thing.
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Actually for me, I don't make coffee.
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I don't even know if I know how to make coffee.
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I always make tea.
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I am quite a amateur, maybe say newbie, or maybe clueless when it comes to coffee.
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My husband Dan likes coffee, but I could say, I wake up and make tea.
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First thing, beautiful phrase.
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Let's go to the next part of my morning.
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After I'm awake, I head to the kitchen and start to make some breakfast.
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Sometimes my kids and I read a book
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or play a little game at breakfast because not everyone in our house is a morning person.
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Sometimes at least one of us will wake up on the wrong side of the bed.
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So having a little bit of fun lightens the mood and helps you to start your day off right.
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Do you know what a morning person is?
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A morning person is someone who wakes up happy, ready to start the day.
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Are you a morning person?
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Or maybe you wake up on the wrong side of the bed.
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This is a little bit metaphorical.
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There's not really a good side of the bed and a bad side of the bed, but it means that you wake up grumpy, maybe a little cranky, maybe not so happy.
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You could say, oh, I woke up on the wrong side of the bed today.
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I need some coffee or tea if you're me.
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Then after breakfast, I drop my son Theo off at preschool.
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This phrasal verb to drop off can be used for people or for things.
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So you heard me use it for people.
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I drop my son Theo off at school, or we could put it together.
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I drop off my son at preschool, but we could also drop something off.
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I dropped my computer off at the repair shop.
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Make sure that you don't forget the word off, because if you just say, I dropped my computer at the repair shop,
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it means your computer fell on the ground, broke.
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Luckily, you're at the repair shop, but it means something really different than to drop off.
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So make sure that you say, I dropped off my computer at the repair shop, or I dropped my computer off at the repair shop.
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Then I come home to start my workday.
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Usually I catch up on some emails, I go over any lessons that I'm going to have for my students, and sometimes I just call a friend to catch up.
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This phrasal verb, to catch up or to catch up on, is often used in daily life, and you can probably use it in your life too.
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Let's take a look at some situations.
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Let's imagine you've had a super busy week and it's the weekend and you look around and your house is a disaster.
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Right now, my couch is covered in blankets.
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This table has papers and everything all over it.
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Oh boy, I need to catch up on chores.
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I need to catch up on some cleaning that I didn't do during the week.
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Can you guess what this means?
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There's something that you've delayed doing.
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Maybe you don't want to, or you don't have time, and now it's time to do it.
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So I could say, I need to catch up on some emails or I need to catch up on some cleaning.
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But I also used this to talk about my friend.
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I call my friend to catch up.
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Well, it kind of has the same idea.
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I haven't talked to my friend for a while, and now we're talking about everything that's happened since we last talked.
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So if you see someone, maybe you're in the grocery store and you run across someone who you haven't seen for a while, you might say, hey, you want to go get some coffee and catch up?
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That means I haven't seen you for a while.
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I want to hear everything that's been happening.
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Let's catch up.
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I also said in my little story that I go over some lessons, and this is simply a really common way to say review.
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You can use this in the workplace a lot.
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You might ask someone to help you out.
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You could say, hey, could you go over this email before I send it?
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Maybe you're writing a really important email and you want to make sure you have everything right.
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You could ask a coworker, hey, when you have a second, could you go over this email before I send it?
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I would really appreciate it.
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That's so polite.
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And also if the other person is a kind person, they might feel kind of good about themselves.
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Like, oh, you think my opinion and my ideas are important and worthwhile?
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Sure, I'll go over that email for you.
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I will give it my stamp of approval.
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When I finish my work, I pick up my son from preschool and we head home.
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This verb, to head somewhere, is used all the time.
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Let me give you a couple situations.
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You might say, like I just did, I'm heading home.
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That means you're going in the direction of home.
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You're You're not there yet.
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You're not stopped, but that's where you're going.
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I'm heading home.
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Or if someone calls you and says, what are you doing?
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You could say, I'm headed to the store.
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I'm headed to the store.
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In American English, the store usually means the grocery store or the supermarket.
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You're going to go buy some food.
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I'm headed to the store.
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Or if you're ready to go and everyone else is just taking their good old time, you could say, all right, it's time to head out.
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This phrase to head out means out of the house.
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Come on, it's time to head out.
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Let's go.
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A great way to use to head, to head out.
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When we get home, sometimes my son and I have a little tea party together and chat about his day.
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Usually as we're eating and drinking, he kind of opens up about his day.
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If he doesn't open up while we're eating, sometimes I ask some specific questions like, how many holes did you dig today?
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Did you jump in the leaf pile?
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He goes to an outdoor nature school, so they play outside all day, all weather, any season.
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They're pretty tough.
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They have lots of good warm clothes, but asking these types of specific questions can help him to kind of review his day in an easier way.
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You might hear people in movies and TV shows using the phrase, tell me about your day, or what did you do today,
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or what did you learn in school today, even worse.
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These types of broad questions, usually we don't really like to answer, especially at the end of the day.
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You feel like you just want to detox, decompress, and it's tough to summarize your day in just a few words like that.
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Maybe when you were a kid, if your mom asked you, what did you learn in school today?
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You probably said, oh, nothing, because it's just too hard to summarize your day.
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If you have a significant other, if you have kids, if you're just asking someone about their day, I recommend, first of all,
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doing something together, spending some quality time together.
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You don't have to have a tea party, although I highly recommend it.
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Very fun.
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All you need is some tea, maybe a little snack, cut up an apple, have some nuts or dried fruit, whatever you like.
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And just spending quality time together can help someone to open up.
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This is a phrase we're going to use in just a minute.
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I want to tell you about it.
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But I recommend if someone doesn't open up, asking specific questions.
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This helps someone to recall the information that happened to them during the day, especially with kids.
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This is helpful because they're just living their life.
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They're not thinking about summarizing at the end of the day.
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So when you ask a specific question, oh, what game did you play at recess today?
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Oh, did you eat anyone else's food at lunch today? these specific questions can help your child to open up.
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And this phrasal verb to open up is beautiful.
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I love this concept.
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When you're talking with someone, usually at the beginning, there's kind of a wall.
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You don't immediately share your deepest thoughts.
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If someone says, hey, Vanessa, how are you doing today?
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No matter how I'm really feeling, I'll always say, oh, pretty good.
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What about you?
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Because I'm not ready to open up.
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In those types of passing situations, we're just not comfortable sharing our inner thoughts.
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So when you spend quality time together, that wall kind of drifts away a little more and someone might be more willing to be vulnerable.
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And that's the idea.
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When you open up, that means that you're willing to talk about your struggles, something difficult in your life, something really meaningful in your life,
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not just the surface shallow things, but when you really open up to someone, you're being your authentic self.
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So just remember these Vanessa tips the next time that you want someone to open up to you.
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All right, let's go to the next part of my day.
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When the weather's nice, usually our neighbors come over and hang out.
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Sometimes we have snacks, sometimes we play games, sometimes we just chat, but because my backyard is very sunny, it's a favorite hangout spot.
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And this word, to hang out, can be used in two different ways.
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It can be used as a verb.
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We love to hang out in the backyard.
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This means to casually spend time, usually with other people.
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We hang out together.
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Or it can be used as a noun.
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This is a hangout or as an adjective, so I guess we can use this in three ways, a hangout spot.
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So it's describing this location.
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What kind of location is it?
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It's a hangout spot.
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It's not a professional place.
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It's not a private place.
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Instead, it's a hangout spot.
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It's where we just go to spend time with other people.
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After hanging out with friends, as the sun starts to go down, usually we come inside and start to cook dinner.
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While we're eating dinner, we try to sit down at the table as a family.
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It's nice to try to have a little bit of quality time together.
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So we like to ask each other some questions.
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The most common questions, in fact, my four-year-old son Theo loves to ask these to us.
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He asks us one by one, what was the best part of your day?
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And when everyone has answered, he asks, what was the most challenging part of your day.
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It's so funny the things that kids will say to these questions.
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If you haven't done this in your home, if your kids aren't familiar with English, it's okay.
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You can ask in your native language, but asking these questions helps to prompt conversation a bit.
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When you're opening up about the best thing or the most challenging thing about your day, it encourages the other people at the table to open up too.
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Oh, what a great phrasal verb that we just learned about.
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There are two phrases I want to share with you that I just mentioned.
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One of them is as a family.
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Now, this just means the group, the whole group, the family group, but we can use the same structure in other ways.
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We could say as a family, as a neighborhood, as a community, as a department, as an office.
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So it's talking about all the people that are in that group.
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So for example, you could say, it's important to spend some time together as a couple without your kids.
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So if you have kids, spending time without them is very important.
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So you could say as a couple, just you and your significant other, it's important to be together without your kids occasionally.
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Another expression that I used is quality time.
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I already mentioned this when I was talking about the tea party.
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I think I might've mentioned it.
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If not, having a tea party is good quality time too, but it means that you're not just having a shallow experience together.
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It's not rushed.
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You don't have to go anywhere.
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You're just enjoying each other's presence.
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So I really encourage you to try to spend some quality time with someone this week.
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It means that you don't need to go anywhere.
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You don't have any kind of schedule.
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You have a full hour just to take a walk with a friend
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or to chat on the phone or to play a game with your kids, something that's quality time.
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There's no agenda.
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You're just enjoying being together.
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After dinner, we clean up, we put the kids to bed, we tuck them in and tell them, sleep tight.
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One of these expressions that I used, you have to be very careful about.
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I said, we put the kids to bed.
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This means that we help them sleep.
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Maybe we brush their teeth, we read some books, we sing some songs, and we help them them to relax.
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When you say we put the kids to bed,
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that's what it means, but you have to be very careful because if you change the word bed for sleep,
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if you put someone to sleep, it's very different.
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Usually this is a pet.
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So if we said I had to put my dog to sleep last week, it means you had to euthanize,
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which is a nice way to say, kill your dog.
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Maybe that means he was really old.
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He was suffering.
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It's a really tough thing to do, but it's often necessary.
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So make sure that you do not say, I had to put my kids to sleep.
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Instead, I had to put my kids to bed.
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Oh, much better.
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Of course, if you say your kids, people are probably going to understand that you mean you helped them sleep,
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but just to make certain that you're using the best expression, you can say, I put my kids to bed every night at seven o'clock.
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I put my kids to bed.
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Beautiful.
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The final thing that I say to my kids before they go to bed is sleep tight.
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What?
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Tight?
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This is a fun expression that's actually shortened from another full expression.
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It is good night, sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite.
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Of course we hope you don't have bugs in your bed.
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This is a very old expression.
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Sometimes we say that full expression, good night, sleep tight.
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Sometimes we say good night, sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite.
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But oftentimes we just shorten that to good night, sleep tight, or just sleep tight.
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And it just means I hope you sleep well.
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If you hear people say this in English movies or TV shows, or if you want to say this yourself, it's great.
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A very natural thing to say at the end of the night.
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After the kids are in bed, Dan, my husband, and I have some precious downtime.
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Sometimes we get caught up on chores, maybe get caught up on a book that we're reading, sometimes just chat about our day and decompress.
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Yes.
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This is a great expression, downtime.
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It means you have nothing else to do except decompress and relax.
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It's essential to have downtime, especially before you go to bed.
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If you're looking at Instagram while you're in your bed, oh no, no, no, stop that right away.
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It's very bad for your sleep.
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You need to have some downtime.
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Give yourself a one-hour pause, before you go to bed to try to slow your mind down.
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Having some downtime with someone you love or just by yourself, relaxing is essential.
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When the day's over, it's finally time to hit the hay.
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If I've had a really busy day, I might just sleep like a log, but if I'm feeling a bit stressed or there's a lot going on in my mind,
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I might toss and turn a bit before finally falling asleep.
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And fingers crossed that my children sleep all night
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so I don't have to wake up in the middle of the night to help them.
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And that's my day.
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Let's talk about some of those expressions I just used.
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To hit the hay does not mean that I'm a farmer
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and I have a last minute chore at the end of the day.
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I need to hit the hay.
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No, instead it just means sleep.
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I need to hit the hay.
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My head needs to go on the pillow.
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I need to hit the hay.
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And I also said that I might sleep like a log.
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Does a log Does a log move?
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Does a log make any sounds?
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Nope.
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It's just a tree that fell over and there it is.
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Nice and silent and still.
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It means you slept very soundly, very quietly and peacefully.
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But to toss and turn on the other hand, toss and turn means that you did not sleep peacefully or at least you didn't go to bed peacefully.
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Your body and your mind is too active.
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You tossed and turned.
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And what about the last one I used?
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Fingers crossed.
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This is just a fun way to say, I hope that my kids sleep all night.
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Fingers crossed that my kids sleep all night.
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And me too.
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So I want to know, is your day similar to mine?
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Can you use any of these expressions to talk about your daily life?
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I'd like to know in the comments, use one of these expressions to talk about your daily life.
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And don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet with all of these daily life expressions
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so that you can think and speak in English.
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That is the goal, right?
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That's why we're here.
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So make sure you download the free PDF.
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There's a link in the description.
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You can click on that and download the PDF today and never forget all of these wonderful phrases.
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Well, thank you so much for learning English with me.
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I will see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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Bye.
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The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson.
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With this free PDF, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned.
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You can be a confident English speaker.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a free English lesson every Friday.
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Bye.
关于本课
在这节课中,你将会学习如何用英语表达日常生活中的常见情况和问题。我们将通过探讨日常活动的表达方式,从早晨起床到晚上睡觉的各个环节,提升你的口语能力和交流自信。同时,你将练习如何与他人互动,提出问题,以及分享你的日常经历。
关键词汇与短语
- first thing in the morning - 早晨第一件事
- drop off - 送去(某地)
- catch up on - 赶上(进度)
- head to - 前往
- open up - 打开(心扉)
- hang out - 消磨时间
- quality time - 有质量的时间
- hit the hay - 上床睡觉
练习建议
在进行英语影子跟读练习时,建议跟随视频的节奏和语调。由于Vanessa的讲话速度适中,你可以轻松地模仿她的发音和语调。在开始时,先仔细聆听每个短语的发音,确保能够准确理解其含义。接着,尝试在你自己的日常生活中应用这些短语,比如在和朋友交谈时使用“first thing in the morning”或“catch up on”。
在跟读的过程中,如果你遇到困难,可以放慢视频播放速度,这样可以帮助你更好地理解和模仿。此外,记得使用英语影子跟读技巧,不断重复和练习,将新学到的短语融入到你的口语中,提升你的英语发音和口语表达能力。通过这样的训练,你将逐渐变得更自然和自信!
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。