跟读练习: Top 6 Tips For Your Cover Letter - 通过视频学习英语口语
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A good cover letter can make you stand out from the crowd and help you get that all important interview Here are six top tips for tailoring a tantalising cover letter
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Edit your cover letter for each application every job requires different skills and there's no such thing as a standard cover letter Use key words and phrases from the job advertisement
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and research some industry jargon. It shows your interested in the field Do you know about the company? Demonstrate that you've researched them. Employers love enthusiastic employees
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Show what you can do for the company. Your CV is all facts and figures but your cover letter outlines why you are the right person for the job this being said try not to be intimidated by the job description
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as most candidates won't fit all the requirements Emphasise what you do have to offer and how keen you are on the company Finally keep it short and sweet You shouldn't ramble on for five pages
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You can also see our sample cover letter to get you started right here Happy job hunting
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Top 6 Tips For Your Cover Letter”为素材。 这段视频共有 6 个句子、183 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:05。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 169 个词，接近日常对话。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| intimidate 动词 | /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/ | 威脅 /威胁, 恐嚇 /恐吓 |
| jargon 名词 | /ˈdʒɑː.ɡən/ | 行話 /行话 |
| tantalizing 形容词 | 挑逗性的 | |
| tailor 名词 | /ˈteɪlɚ/ | 裁縫 /裁缝, 裁縫師傅 /裁缝师傅 |
| enthusiastic 形容词 | /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/ | 熱心 /热心, 熱情 /热情 |
| advertisement 名词 | /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/ | 廣告 /广告 |
| outline 名词 | /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ | 輪廓 /轮廓 |
| keen 形容词 | /kin/ | 熱衷於 /热衷于, 樂意 /乐意 |
| requirement 名词 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 要求, 需求 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| edit 动词 | /ˈɛdɪt/ | 編輯 /编辑 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | you've researched |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | being said |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | shouldn't ramble |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | won't fit |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 shouldn't, won't, you've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 litter, intimidate, jargon 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。