跟读练习: How to Write a Cover Letter - 通过视频学习英语口语
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32 句
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This is my resume.
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And here's its best friend, the one -page cover letter, AKA, it's Wingman.
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Together they work wonders, because what the cover letter does is set up the resume by highlighting what makes you a great fit for the job.
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It shows your personality with three concise paragraphs that should be readable in around 10 seconds or less.
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So, how do you write a cover letter?
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Let me walk you through one, literally.
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Let's say you're applying for an engineer job.
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Don't forget your header.
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Date, name, address, contact info, all that jazz.
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Kick it off with a greeting to address the hiring manager.
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If you can, find out their name.
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If you can't, stick with this.
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The attention getter.
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The opening paragraph.
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Introduce yourself and enthusiastically tell the employer why you're applying for the job.
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Include why you're excited and how the job lines up with your career goals.
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Avoid sounding formulaic by adding keywords from the job posting.
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The middle paragraph.
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Dig into your most relevant experience and talk about the specific qualifications and skills that make you the perfect candidate.
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Oh, and feel free to pause and read when you need to.
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I've only got so long.
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Where was I?
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Right.
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Make connections between your previous accomplishments.
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Employers will likely have read your resume already, so avoid repeating the bullet points.
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Instead, deeply illustrate those highlights.
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To close the curtain, thank the employer.
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You can also make any clarifications, for example, any major gaps in employment history.
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Then, provide a complimentary close and signature that's friendly yet formal, followed by your name.
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Well, I think that's everything.
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Remember that the smallest moves are sometimes the smartest.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“How to Write a Cover Letter”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:paragraph, resume, employer, letter, cover。 这段视频共有 32 个句子、287 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:43。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 167 个词,接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| employer 名词 | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | 雇主, 老板 |
| resume 动词 | /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/ | 恢復 /恢复, 重新開始 /重新开始 |
| paragraph 名词 | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | 段, 段落 |
| highlight 动词 | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | 凸顯 /凸显, 強調 /强调 |
| gap 名词 | /ɡæp/ | 間隙 /间隙 |
| formal 形容词 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式 |
| deeply 副词 | /ˈdi(ː)pli/ | 深, 深深 |
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| hire 动词 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 租借, 出租 |
| introduce 动词 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 介紹 /介绍, 紹介 /绍介 |
| jazz 名词 | /d͡ʒæz/ | 爵士樂 /爵士乐, 爵士 |
| signature 名词 | /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/ | 簽字 /签字, 簽名 /签名 |
| bullet 名词 | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | 子彈 /子弹, 槍子 /枪子 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| pause 名词 | /pɔːz/ | 停頓 /停顿, 暫停 /暂停 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- Let's say you're applying for an engineer job.
- If you can't, stick with this.
- I've only got so long.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | its best · your most relevant · the smallest |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | Avoid sounding · avoid repeating |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're applying |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 you're, can't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/, formulaic /ˌfɔɹmjəˈleɪ.ɪk/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/, gap /ɡæp/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, illustrate /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/, formulaic /ˌfɔɹmjəˈleɪ.ɪk/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, gap /ɡæp/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, clarification /ˌklæɹɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 employer, resume, paragraph 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。



















