跟读练习: DON'T MAKE THIS INTERVIEW MISTAKE - 通过视频学习英语口语
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18 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
At the end of an interview, there's always that moment where they say, do you have any questions for us?
面试到最后，总会有那么一刻面试官会问：你有什么问题要问我们吗？
2
And what I've seen sitting on the other side of the table is people either ask a question
而我坐在桌子对面看到的情况是，人们要么提出一个问题
3
they don't really have because they feel like they're supposed to, or they say, no, I don't have any questions.
他们其实并没有什么问题，因为他们觉得自己应该没什么要问的，或者就直接说：“没有，我没有任何问题。”
4
And it's just a missed opportunity.
这纯粹是错失了一个机会。
5
And so this one I have to give credit to my co -founder.
这一点我得归功于我的联合创始人。
6
He came up with, and this is one of the things I did not anticipate.
7
I got the most positive responses.
8
Like, I got the job because of this question type of a thing.
9
And the question is, okay, so let's say that this interview went really well,
10
and a year from now I got the job and you're looking back.
11
What would I have had to have done in order for you to feel like it was a good decision?
12
Like what things will I have had to have done in that role?
13
And so typically the person goes, hmm, I like that.
14
That's a really good question, and it does a handful of things.
15
One, you've gotten them to imagine the interview going really well and them hiring you, right?
16
And then second, they're going to lay out for you exactly what you need to do in the role to excel.
17
And that is something that every boss wants.
18
It's like I want you interested in knowing what I need from you in order to do a good job.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“DON'T MAKE THIS INTERVIEW MISTAKE”为素材。 这段视频共有 18 个句子、258 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:07。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 231 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 89% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 18 个句子中有 4 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| founder 名词 | /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ | 創辦人 /创办人, 創立者 /创立者 |
| hire 动词 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 租借, 出租 |
| handful 名词 | /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ | 少數 /少数 |
| anticipate 动词 | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 預料 /预料, 預想 /预想 |
| excel 动词 | /ɪkˈsɛl/ | 勝過 /胜过, 優於 /优于 |
| suppose 动词 | /səˈpoʊz/ | 假定, 認為 /认为 |
| interview 名词 | /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/ | 採訪 /采访, 走訪 /走访 |
| credit 名词 | /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ | 信用 |
| positive 形容词 | /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ | 确定的 |
| opportunity 名词 | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | 機會 /机会 |
| imagine 动词 | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/ | 想像 |
| sit 动词 | /sɪt/ | зуә, 坐 |
| boss 名词 | /bɔs/ | 老闆 /老板, 主管 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| come up with 动词 | 想出, 提出 |
| look back 动词 | 回顧 /回顾 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've seen · have had · you've gotten |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the most positive |
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to give · had to have |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're looking |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 7 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, they're, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/, positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, suppose /səˈpoʊz/, credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/, positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/, sit /sɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, imagine /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 founder, hire, handful 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。