跟讀練習: DON'T MAKE THIS INTERVIEW MISTAKE - 通過影片學習英語口語
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18 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
At the end of an interview, there's always that moment where they say, do you have any questions for us?
面試到最後，總會有那麼一刻面試官會問：你有什麼問題要問我們嗎？
2
And what I've seen sitting on the other side of the table is people either ask a question
而我坐在桌子對面看到的情況是，人們要麼提出一個問題
3
they don't really have because they feel like they're supposed to, or they say, no, I don't have any questions.
他們其實並沒有什麼問題，因為他們覺得自己應該沒什麼要問的，或者就直接說：“沒有，我沒有任何問題。”
4
And it's just a missed opportunity.
這純粹是錯失了一個機會。
5
And so this one I have to give credit to my co -founder.
這一點我得歸功於我的聯合創始人。
6
He came up with, and this is one of the things I did not anticipate.
7
I got the most positive responses.
8
Like, I got the job because of this question type of a thing.
9
And the question is, okay, so let's say that this interview went really well,
10
and a year from now I got the job and you're looking back.
11
What would I have had to have done in order for you to feel like it was a good decision?
12
Like what things will I have had to have done in that role?
13
And so typically the person goes, hmm, I like that.
14
That's a really good question, and it does a handful of things.
15
One, you've gotten them to imagine the interview going really well and them hiring you, right?
16
And then second, they're going to lay out for you exactly what you need to do in the role to excel.
17
And that is something that every boss wants.
18
It's like I want you interested in knowing what I need from you in order to do a good job.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“DON'T MAKE THIS INTERVIEW MISTAKE”為素材。 這段影片共有 18 個句子、258 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:07。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 231 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 89% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。 全部 18 個句子中有 4 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| founder 名詞 | /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ | 創辦人 /創辦人, 創立者 /創立者 |
| hire 動詞 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 租借, 出租 |
| handful 名詞 | /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ | 少數 /少數 |
| anticipate 動詞 | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 預料 /預料, 預想 /預想 |
| excel 動詞 | /ɪkˈsɛl/ | 勝過 /勝過, 優於 /優於 |
| suppose 動詞 | /səˈpoʊz/ | 假定, 認為 /認為 |
| interview 名詞 | /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/ | 採訪 /採訪, 走訪 /走訪 |
| credit 名詞 | /ˈkɹɛdɪt/ | 信用 |
| positive 形容詞 | /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/ | 確定的 |
| opportunity 名詞 | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | 機會 /機會 |
| imagine 動詞 | /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/ | 想像 |
| sit 動詞 | /sɪt/ | зуә, 坐 |
| boss 名詞 | /bɔs/ | 老闆 /老闆, 主管 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come up with 動詞 | 想出, 提出 |
| look back 動詞 | 回顧 /回顧 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've seen · have had · you've gotten |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the most positive |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to give · had to have |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | you're looking |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, they're, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/, positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, suppose /səˈpoʊz/, credit /ˈkɹɛdɪt/, positive /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/, sit /sɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, imagine /ɪˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪn/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 founder, hire, handful 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。