跟讀練習: THE BEST TIME TO EXERCISE - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
14 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
You want this peak in cortisol as high as possible in the first 60 minutes of your day.
2
Everyone thinks you want low cortisol, but here's the deal.
3
High cortisol in the early part of your day is what provides for elevated mood, focus, attention, your ability to learn.
4
It's also what establishes low cortisol in the afternoon and at night, which is a requirement for falling and staying asleep.
5
This peak sets up this trough.
6
You want high morning cortisol, low nighttime cortisol.
7
What's very interesting is that when you spike your morning cortisol, and you do that within the first hours of your day, you also establish a case where these little blips are stress, but they're brief.
8
We always hear that cortisol is bad, but our ability to have big inflections in cortisol stress out
9
and then they come back down to normal is very, very good.
10
If this peak is not as high and this is kind of like a medium or flat, you see shorter lifespan, less recovery from every kind of illness,
11
and these stress bouts last a very long time because they're riding on a higher baseline.
12
So if your morning cortisol level is lower or flat, if I get that stressful text during the day, it will be a longer cortisol spike, more stress.
13
Bigger and longer.
14
Most people's morning cortisol is too low and their afternoon and nighttime cortisol is too high.
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 14 個句子、240 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:07。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 216 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 11 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| establish 動詞 | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | 確定 /確定 |
| mood 名詞 | /muːd/ | 心情, 情緒 /情緒 |
| illness 名詞 | /ˈɪl.nəs/ | 疾病, 病症 |
| asleep 形容詞 | /əˈsliːp/ | 睡著的, 睡著的 |
| requirement 名詞 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 要求, 需求 |
| baseline 名詞 | /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ | 基綫 /基線 |
| cortisol 名詞 | /ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɔl/ | 皮質醇 /皮質醇 |
| nighttime 名詞 | /ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm/ | 夜裡 /夜裡, 夜間 /夜間 |
| inflection 名詞 | /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/ | 詞形變化 /詞形變化, 曲折變化 /曲折變化 |
| lifespan 名詞 | /ˈlaɪf.spæn/ | 壽命 /壽命 |
| trough 名詞 | /tɹɔθ/ | 槽, 料槽 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 回來 /回來, 返回 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | night, which is |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, inflection /ɪnˈflɛkʃən/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 establish, mood, illness 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。


























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