跟讀練習: THE POWER IN SAYING LESS - 通過影片學習英語口語
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11 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Always say less than necessary.
2
If you can't control your mouth, if you just keep talking and talking, it gives an aura to other people that you can't control anything else.
3
You have no self-control.
4
And that is very unpowerful aura.
5
The more you talk, the more you are prone to say something kind of stupid and irrational that you're going to regret.
6
A lot of people have a hard time with it because they think, oh, should I just be able to say whatever I want and just talk?
7
Well, no, you don't.
8
Not in the social world, not in the work world.
9
It's going to get you in trouble.
10
Learn to control what you talk and learn that there are moments
11
that saying less is actually much more powerful than just yammering on and on.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“THE POWER IN SAYING LESS”為素材。 這段影片共有 11 個句子、138 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 0:37。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 225 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 8 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| aura 名詞 | /ˈɔːɹə/ | 靈氣 /靈氣 |
| regret 動詞 | /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/ | 後悔 /後悔, 遺憾 /遺憾 |
| irrational 形容詞 | /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/ | 不合理 |
| stupid 形容詞 | /ˈstjuːpɪd/ | 笨, 蠢 |
| necessary 形容詞 | /ˈnɛs.əˌsɛ.ɹi/ | 必要的 |
| powerful 形容詞 | /ˈpaʊɚfl̩/ | 強大 /強大, 強勁 /強勁 |
| mouth 名詞 | /maʊθ/ | зуй, ку |
| trouble 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/ | 麻煩 /麻煩 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, necessary /ˈnɛs.əˌsɛ.ɹi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: regret /ɹɪˈɡɹɛt/, stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/, mouth /maʊθ/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, trouble /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, yammer /ˈjæm.ɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 aura, regret, irrational 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。