跟讀練習: SECRET TO WORKING FASTER - 通過影片學習英語口語
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24 句
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1
Set a timer.
2
Human beings are highly influenced by what are called markers of progress, which means if we see time ticking by, we will just work faster.
3
Using a very childlike example of clean -up songs, little kids are highly distractible.
4
Now if you ask them to put their toys away, by the third thing they pick up, best of luck, right?
5
They're off, they're looking at something else, and they're distracted and playing.
6
This is true, by the way, across the world, when they're little, teachers will teach them to have a clean -up song in class.
7
Now there is a clear beginning and a clear end to what they're trying to do.
8
And it keeps them focused.
9
It keeps them on task.
10
And they know the song is going to end.
11
And because the time is ticking by and the song is going to end, they all of a sudden start getting very goal -oriented and focused.
12
And they start putting the toys away, especially near the end of the song.
13
Parkinson's law.
14
Parkinson's law states that work will expand to fit the time that you give it.
15
So if you give yourself an hour to get the damn deck done, it'll probably take an hour.
16
If you give yourself five, it'll take five.
17
So, time yourself.
18
Time yourself with everything.
19
You need to clean your house.
20
You have some errands to run.
21
Time yourself.
22
You will just work faster.
23
Put on a certain playlist, put on whatever, and time yourself.
24
And if you see time ticking by, your attention will be sharpened, and you'll just try to finish it before the time is up.
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“SECRET TO WORKING FASTER”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:song, ticking, clean。 這段影片共有 24 個句子、278 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:14。 說話人語速較快,每分鐘約 225 個詞,會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 90% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tick 名詞 | /tɪk/ | 蜱 |
| toy 名詞 | /tɔɪ/ | 玩具 |
| deck 名詞 | /ˈdɛk/ | 甲板 |
| sudden 形容詞 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 突然, 急劇 /急劇 |
| expand 動詞 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 擴充套件 /擴充套件, 擴張 /擴張 |
| distract 動詞 | /dɪˈstɹækt/ | 分心 |
| timer 名詞 | /ˈtaɪmɚ/ | 定時器 /定時器, 計時器 /計時器 |
| playlist 名詞 | /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/ | 播放列表, 歌單 /歌單 |
| errand 名詞 | /ˈɛɹənd/ | 任務 /任務 |
| sharpen 動詞 | /ˈʃɑɹpən/ | 磨, 削尖 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾取, 撿 /撿 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句,will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | If you give yourself five, it'll take |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的 | are called · will be sharpened |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 8 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 they're, it'll, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音:
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: tick /tɪk/, deck /ˈdɛk/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: expand /ɪkˈspænd/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 tick, toy, deck 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。























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