跟读练习: SECRET TO WORKING FASTER - 通过视频学习英语口语

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24 句
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Set a timer.
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Human beings are highly influenced by what are called markers of progress, which means if we see time ticking by, we will just work faster.
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Using a very childlike example of clean -up songs, little kids are highly distractible.
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Now if you ask them to put their toys away, by the third thing they pick up, best of luck, right?
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They're off, they're looking at something else, and they're distracted and playing.
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This is true, by the way, across the world, when they're little, teachers will teach them to have a clean -up song in class.
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Now there is a clear beginning and a clear end to what they're trying to do.
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And it keeps them focused.
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It keeps them on task.
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And they know the song is going to end.
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And because the time is ticking by and the song is going to end, they all of a sudden start getting very goal -oriented and focused.
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And they start putting the toys away, especially near the end of the song.
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Parkinson's law.
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Parkinson's law states that work will expand to fit the time that you give it.
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So if you give yourself an hour to get the damn deck done, it'll probably take an hour.
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If you give yourself five, it'll take five.
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So, time yourself.
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Time yourself with everything.
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You need to clean your house.
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You have some errands to run.
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Time yourself.
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You will just work faster.
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Put on a certain playlist, put on whatever, and time yourself.
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And if you see time ticking by, your attention will be sharpened, and you'll just try to finish it before the time is up.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“SECRET TO WORKING FASTER”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:song, ticking, clean。 这段视频共有 24 个句子、278 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:14。 说话人语速较快,每分钟约 225 个词,会出现较多连读和弱读。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 10 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
tick 名词/tɪk/蜱
toy 名词/tɔɪ/玩具
deck 名词/ˈdɛk/甲板
sudden 形容词/ˈsʌd.ən/突然, 急劇 /急剧
expand 动词/ɪkˈspænd/擴展 /扩展, 擴張 /扩张
distract 动词/dɪˈstɹækt/分心
timer 名词/ˈtaɪmɚ/定時器 /定时器, 計時器 /计时器
playlist 名词/ˈpleɪˌlɪst/播放列表, 歌單 /歌单
errand 名词/ˈɛɹənd/任務 /任务
sharpen 动词/ˈʃɑɹpən/磨, 削尖

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
pick up 动词拾取, 撿 /捡

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
条件句 if + 从句,will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果If you give yourself five, it'll take
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的are called · will be sharpened

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 8 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 they're, it'll, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: tick /tɪk/, deck /ˈdɛk/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, playlist /ˈpleɪˌlɪst/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: expand /ɪkˈspænd/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 tick, toy, deck 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →