跟读练习: WHO DO WOMEN TRUST THE MOST? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
The people who tend to form friendships most frequently with gay men are beautiful women.
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It's like attractive women who are more competitive and potentially may perceive more competition on the part of other women.
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And they form these friendships
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because gay men can provide them with really important information that's relevant on the mating market
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that is not colored by one, intersexual competition.
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So if you say, do these pants make me look fat, your gay man friend isn't gonna tell you, no, they look great, even though they make you look terrible because they're trying to send you out and look terrible.
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There's no thread of competition in that relationship.
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And there's also not the fear that this person's just trying to get you in bed.
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There's this really nice trust that women can have with gay men.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 9 sentences and 140 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:47. The speaker talks at a natural 177 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 93% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/ (noun) — The condition of being friends.
- pants /pænts/ (noun) — An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers.
- thread /ˈθɹɛd/ (noun) — A cord formed by spinning or twisting together textile fibers or filaments into one or more continuous strands, typically used in needlework.
- potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/ (adverb) — In a manner showing much potential; with the possibility of happening in a given way.
- perceive /pɚˈsiv/ (verb) — To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.
- intersexual (adjective) — Between the sexes.
- relevant /ˈɹɛləvənt/ (adjective) — Related, connected, or pertinent to a topic.
- competitive /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɪv/ (adjective) — Of or pertaining to competition.
- tend /ˈtɛnd/ (verb) — To look after (e.g. an ill person.)
- frequently /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/ (adverb) — At frequent intervals.
- mate /meɪt/ (noun) — A fellow, comrade, colleague, partner or someone with whom something is shared, e.g. shipmate, classmate.
- attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ (adjective) — Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as gonna, isn't, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/
- Long words — get the stress right: potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, competitive /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like friendship, pants, thread.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | people who tend · women who are |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | is not colored |
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。





























