跟读练习: Volunteer work application form: Grace Brown: IELTS LISTENING Vol 5 Test 6 Section 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Part 1 You will hear a man who runs a volunteer
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agency interviewing a woman called Grace who is applying to do volunteer work.
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First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, Grace.
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I'm William.
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Thanks for coming in for this interview.
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It's very important for us to meet our volunteers in person.
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I understand.
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It's no problem at all.
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OK.
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Let's get started.
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What's the best phone number to contact you on?
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My mobile phone's probably best.
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The number's 021 636 7189.
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But I can't always answer it during the day.
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I'll give you my email address as well.
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I check it frequently.
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OK.
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I'll make a note that email's a good way to contact you.
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What's the address?
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It's graceb .travel .co .nz.
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I chose it when I was younger, and I just haven't changed it since.
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It's easy to remember.
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Now, do you have any particular qualifications, Grace?
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I'm a housewife now, but I used to be in teaching.
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I trained for that and got my diploma, although I haven't done it for years.
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Before having children, I worked as a bank teller.
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Alright.
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I need to find out when you'll be available during the week.
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You said you have children.
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Are they at school?
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Yes, both of them are.
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So I can't start work before 8 .15 in the morning or work past 3 o 'clock in the afternoon.
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So you'd be looking for about four or five hours a day, say 9 .15am to 2pm?
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That gives you time to get to and from school to work.
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That's perfect.
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It's important for me to be there for my children. Of course.
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And are you looking to work Monday to Friday?
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Yes.
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If it gets to be too much, I can rethink it later.
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Now, Grace, you obviously have a lot of work experience, but have you done any volunteer work before?
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Um, during the Rugby World Cup, there were many visitors who didn't know their way around or what they should see and do in Auckland City.
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So I worked as a guide to help introduce the city to tourists.
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I really enjoyed it.
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OK, good.
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Have you done anything else?
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Perhaps when you were at school or university?
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Did you do any volunteer work there?
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When I was at university, the manager of a netball team asked me to be the coach and I did that.
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Great.
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It sounds like you like your sports.
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I used to, but not so much nowadays.
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OK.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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If not sports, do you have any other interests?
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Oh, yes.
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I love to get out in my garden and I grow most of my own vegetables.
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I love flowers and flower arranging.
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But I don't suppose there's much volunteer work associated with those kinds of things.
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You'd be surprised.
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Any other hobbies?
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Like most people, I guess, I like music.
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Actually, I can play the guitar, but I haven't done much for a while, so I'm a bit rusty.
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One day I'd like to have a go at the flute.
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OK.
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That gives me a good idea of the type of work you might be interested in.
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Ideally, it'd be something that combines your experience and your hobbies.
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If you're interested in something outdoors, I have a position helping out on a farm.
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That's just for a month.
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It's not too physically demanding, though it does require you to be on your feet all day.
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And it'd be nice as long as the weather is fine, but I imagine it could be uncomfortable in the rain or the heat.
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In the past we've had many positions working in community centres.
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They've been working with the disabled or teens.
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The position we have available now is with elderly men and women.
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They have activities like flower arranging, music lessons, sing -alongs, things like that.
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Both of those sound great.
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I'm really open to anything.
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That's nice to know.
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Just a couple more questions.
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Why do you want to do volunteer work?
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Well, now that both my children are in school, I'd like to make some friends as I've got the time on my hands.
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Also, I like the idea of helping others.
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And last question.
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How did you find our agency?
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We aren't in the phone book.
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Did a friend tell you about us?
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No, I was on my way to school the other day and I saw your advertisement at the supermarket.
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It's good to know someone sees those ads.
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Thank you again for coming...
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That is the end of Part 1.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to Part 1.
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Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Volunteer work application form: Grace Brown: IELTS LISTENING Vol 5 Test 6 Section 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：volunteer, Grace, answer, flower, position。 这段视频共有 94 个句子、799 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:29。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 123 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 94 个句子中有 15 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
volunteer 名词/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/志願者 /志愿者
flower 名词/ˈfloʊɚ/хуа, хуар
arrange 动词/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/安排, 佈置 /布置
hobby 名词/ˈhɑ.bi/愛好 /爱好, 嗜好
guitar 名词/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/吉他, 六弦琴
lesson 名词/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /课业, -課 /-课
carefully 副词/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
associate 名词/əˈsoʊʃi.ət/同行, 同事
introduce 动词/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/介紹 /介绍, 紹介 /绍介
outdoor 形容词/aʊtˈdɔː/戶外的 /户外的, 室外的
uncomfortable 形容词/ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/不舒服
elderly 形容词/ˈɛldɚli/老
combine 动词/kəmˈbaɪn/結合 /结合, 組合 /组合
nowadays 副词/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在 /现在, 現今 /现今
visitor 名词/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/訪客 /访客, 客人

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
find out 动词找出, 查明

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • What's the best phone number to contact you on?
  • Have you done anything else?
  • Perhaps when you were at school or university?
  • Did you do any volunteer work there?
  • If not sports, do you have any other interests?

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 25 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, haven't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, clock /klɑk/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, introduce /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, teller /ˈtɛləɹ/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 volunteer, flower, arrange 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →