跟读练习: Band 8 IELTS Speaking Test - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Do you like to help others?
2
Yes, I do like to help others.
3
Sometimes I even go out of my way to help others and that causes a lot of issues.
4
But I still enjoy helping other people.
5
Have you ever done any volunteer work?
6
I have done a few.
7
On top of my head I can think of two that I did.
8
One of them was cleaning the front street of my school.
9
And the other one was building a stage for a functional program.
10
What kind of volunteer work would you like to do in the future?
11
I would like to be a volunteer at a marathon race.
12
So I really, I think it's very fun and to give out water bottles to the runners and to encourage them.
13
And as I participated in a marathon myself, I think I can give them helpful tips and stuff like that.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 13 个句子、151 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:50。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 182 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 79% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| volunteer 名词 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 志願者 /志愿者 |
| marathon 名词 | /ˈmæɹəθən/ | 馬拉松 /马拉松 |
| encourage 动词 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 鼓勵 /鼓励, 激勵 /激励 |
| helpful 形容词 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有帮助 |
| participate 动词 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 參加 /参加 |
| functional 形容词 | /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/ | 功能的 |
| runner 名词 | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | 跑步者, 跑者 |
| bottle 名词 | /ˈbɒt.l̩/ | пинзы, 矸仔 |
| tip 名词 | /tɪp/ | 小費 /小费, 酒錢 /酒钱 |
| clean 形容词 | /kliːn/ | 乾淨 /干净 |
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 volunteer, marathon, encourage 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have done |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。