跟读练习: Why Mangosteen, The Viral TikTok Fruit, Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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This is a mangosteen.
136 句
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This is a mangosteen.
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If you're unfamiliar with this tropical fruit, that might soon change, because the demand for its flavour is skyrocketing.
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Just look at one of the 44 .7 million TikTok posts with the hashtag #MangosteenFruit.
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In India, the largest producer of the fruit in 2022, a kilo of mangosteen costs $4 .00.
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But in the US, just one fruit can go for $6.
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Even the saplings the nursery grows from the seeds of unsellable mangosteens are flying off the shelves.
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The global demand is so high
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that farmers in India are doing everything they can to grow
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more including wiping their farms of other produce to plant more mangosteen trees,
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all for a fruit that couldn't be legally imported into the US from Asia until 2007.
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But stateside vendors told Business Insider they've been finding ways to get their hands on the fruit for decades.
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So does demand go beyond TikTok -worthy visuals?
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And why is this purple fruit so expensive?
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Some describe mangosteen as sweet and tangy, with notes of lychee, peach and strawberry.
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Others can't quite figure out how to describe it.
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It's an emotion.
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If you eat, you will understand.
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I can't explain the taste.
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Street vendors in New York City, like Lee, have been selling mangosteen for decades.
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Even when it was contraband, We heard that in 2007, we had the "sansu" in the US.
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Yes, he didn't do that.
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It's been 30 years ago.
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In the early 2000s, A kilo could cost about $120 in New York, a little over $9 for a single fruit.
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Part of the reason for that staggering rate was a total ban on mangosteens grown outside of Central America and the Caribbean.
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Mangosteins are mainly grown in Southeast Asia, but until 2007, the USDA restricted imports,
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fearing pests like the Asian fruit fly would harm U .S agriculture.
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Even so, Lee says he found ways to get a hold of some.
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"It was from the Thai country.
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It was very small and it was very fast.
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You can't see it.
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It was like that." You can see more than that.
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- Thank you.
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Thanks to the lift on the import ban.
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More mango stains are reaching the US, which has lowered the price.
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Today, Lee is selling a kilogram for $22, but other vendors charge as much as $78.
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And as more mangosteens have made their way to the US, vendors have also seen demand grow.
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The market is so rich, they have seen the market, they have seen the market, they have seen the market, they have seen the market.
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Do you buy a lot of people in the mountain?
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A lot.
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A lot of things you buy in the mountain.
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- Thank you.
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It's not just an American phenomenon.
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As global demand keeps rising, mangosteen farmers in Asia are doing everything they can to increase production.
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One way farmers are trying to meet that demand is by simply growing more.
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you Marlin Wu Thay Dhan Nursery in Kerala, South India, decided to cut down its other fruits in favor of mangosteens.
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Right now we are cutting all coconuts, aracanuts.
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We are only promoting this mangosteen.
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because we have profit in this, that much demand we have right now.
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Mangosteins currently make up 50 % of the farm's profits, so Manu says it's the right investment.
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The future is fruitful.
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I feel like that.
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Oh Other farmers like Shardu are catching on too.
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Even the saplings the nursery grows from the seeds of unsellable mangosteens are flying off the shelves.
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This year I have just one plant which gave me fruit for almost 10 ,000 rupees worth of fruit, about 40 kilo I sold.
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So I thought, why not?
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I'm taking 120.
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I want to plant these saplings the best possible way and I want to make it for a commercial purpose.
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- he won't be able to capitalize on mangosteens from those trees anytime soon.
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It takes up to 10 years for a mangosteen tree to bear fruit.
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They need a warm tropical climate with high humidity and slightly acidic soil.
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That's why they're mainly produced in South and Southeast Asia.
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I'm going to go to the next one.
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Once the fruit does grow, the farm tries to ensure pickers don't miss a single ripe mangosteen.
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Badoo has been picking mango stains at the farm for 35 years.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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During the peak season of June and July,
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harvesters like Badu climb 40 -foot trees in hopes of finding the best mangosteens.
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First grade.
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First grade mangosteens are 4 to 8 centimetres in diameter, with a purple or nearly black outer shell,
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and a bright white fleshy fruit underneath.
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It's a delicate dance as the climbers race against the clock to pick mangosteens before they over -ripen or fall.
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ensuring no fruit goes to waste.
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- Thank you.
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Pickers rotate through sections of the grove quickly to control the quality of their product
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and prevent mango steams from falling in between harvests.
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And if one falls, it will quickly lose its sought after sweet and tangy taste.
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and become inedible.
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This one is a fell down fruit.
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I think it fell down before two or three days because it's already a stone.
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We can't open it.
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Even if a fruit on the ground isn't rock hard, they still won't sell it.
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Mangosteen can spoil within days of harvesting, so there's a chance it'll go bad before reaching the customer.
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But every mangosteen they do pick has a predetermined destination, according to Manu, whose father started the mangosteen farm.
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The destination guides harvesters in choosing which mangosteens to pick.
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Nearly a third of the harvest is reserved for direct customers
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who come to the farm to buy their mangosteen in smaller quantities.
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Thank you.
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The darkest, ripest mango stains are sold to them because they need to be eaten immediately.
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Another third is purchased wholesale by other retailers.
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They pay 350 rupees a kilogram, or around $4 .17, These buyers seek less ripe,
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lighter purple mangosteins that can withstand transport times.
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Thank you.
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The final third goes to middlemen, including exporters who sell to other countries.
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The further Manu has to send the mangosteens, the more expensive they get.
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Shipping the mangosteens by air is five times as expensive as ground transportation.
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which factors into the final price.
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While only certain climates are suitable for farming prolific mangosteen trees, Farmers can't depend on high yields every year.
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If a tree produces lots of fruit one year, it will produce less the next.
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causing production to vary in cycles.
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Last year, Manu's family farm made 10 million rupees, or about $119 ,000 in revenue, from its harvest.
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This year, Manu expects a third of that.
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He says, regardless of fluctuating profits, his family continues to benefit from Mangosteen's surprising success.
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While Merlin Mutadhan Nursery doesn't have an export license yet, Other farmers in Asia who do have to irradiate their mango stems before they reach the US market.
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Irradiation is when the fruit is exposed to ionising radiation to eliminate harmful bacteria or microorganisms.
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But irradiation doesn't come cheap.
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The food must be shipped to either a local irradiation agency or one in the United States adding to transportation costs.
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From farm to table, the expenses stack up.
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Mangosteen aficionados like Stefan Lin bear the brunt of that cost.
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I'd say it's more of like a treat.
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It would be more like a once in a while thing, like once a month or whatnot.
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If it was cheaper, I'd probably go out of my way to get it.
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My do wish was like a dollar or so per foot.
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People are willing to shell out for treats like mangosteen, especially in the United States, where 57 % of fruit consumers are interested in trying exotic fruits.
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Mangostein's unknown is the Queen of Fruit after a rumor
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that Queen Victoria loved them so much she offered a knighthood to anyone who would bring some to her.
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Today's consumers agree.
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The global market for mangosteen is growing at an annual rate of 3 .6 %
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and is projected to reach up to $658 million by 2030.
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But this growth is relatively new.
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When Manu's father Merlin Muthadon grew up eating mangosteens from a tree his grandfather planted over 100 years ago, It wasn't a viable business.
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We were going to go to school and we were going to go to the parking.
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I am not sure how to do business with my mom He was not a fruit,
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he was a little bit of fruit.
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I have been able to get my first children.
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I don't know.
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I think I'm going to go to the plan to do business and design for my recommendation.
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He didn't make much money from it initially, "I am a marketer" Cutting rate, DVD, VK and KT.
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and we have to leave.
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But I will do it with my friends.
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But last year, his mangosteen sold for almost 18 times that amount.
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Merlin started off with 80 mangosteen trees. And now?
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He and his sons look after 1 ,000. and counting.
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All the new generation peoples are not into farming.
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I have a message like, you all go for this kind of farming.
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and if you have a good marketing skill also you can get a huge success from this.
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关于本课
在本课中，学习者将通过对热带水果——山竹的讨论，练习英语口语。山竹因其独特的风味和高昂的价格在TikTok上迅速走红。这将为你提供一个练习如何描述食物和表达个人体验的机会。通过使用视频中的内容，你不仅能提高你的英语听说能力，还能了解国际市场需求如何影响商品价格。
关键词汇和短语
- 山竹 (Mangosteen) - 一种热带水果，以其甜美和微酸的风味而闻名。
- 需求 (Demand) - 表示对某种产品的需求量。
- 价格 (Price) - 商品的交易费用。
- 进口禁令 (Import Ban) - 对某些产品的进口限制。
- 农业 (Agriculture) - 研究和实践农作物种植和动物饲养的科学。
- 供给 (Supply) - 市场上可提供的商品数量。
- 生产 (Production) - 制作商品的过程。
- 销售 (Sales) - 交易商品以换取金钱的行为。
练习技巧
为了最大化英语口语练习的效果，建议学习者使用shadow speech（影子语音）技巧。视频的语速适中，适合初学者。在观看视频时，暂停并模仿讲述者的发音和语调。注意他们如何描述山竹的味道以及市场的价格波动，这将有助于你掌握相关词汇和表达。通过这样的shadowspeaks（影子讲述），你能学会如何在真实对话中自然地使用这些词汇，提升你在英语口语练习中的自信心。
此外，要保持积极的练习态度，记录下你的进步，并定期进行自我回顾。利用shadowing site等资源，寻找更多相关视频，以丰富你的输入材料。切记，反复练习是提升口语能力的关键！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。