跟读练习: You’re learning vocabulary WRONG (Here’s what to do instead) - 通过视频学习英语口语
正在创建课程...
1
Not every single word in English is worth knowing.
2
Sorry, English, sorry, teachers, you are not doing it right.
3
I'm sorry, but you.. it's just, it's just not going to stick.
4
Today I want to talk about vocabulary and question whether or not you are doing it right.
5
Because there are many, many, many methods to learning vocabulary,
6
so many of them are not great and some of them are good.
7
But the truth is that learning new words is not always easy, especially if you don't use English regularly.
8
So today I'm going to talk about what is the best way to learn vocabulary
9
so that you can understand if you are learning it correctly currently or not.
10
And if you do feel a gap, especially if you're learning a lot of words, then I want you to think about why that is.
11
But before that, hi if you're new to my channel, my name is Hadar.
12
I'm a non-native speaker of English and I'm here to help you speak English with clarity, confidence, and freedom.
13
You can definitely check out my website at hadarshamish.com
14
and also follow me on social media for a lot of free resources and daily lessons.
15
Alright, so let's get started with talking about vocabulary.
16
The thing is that it's almost always a real source of frustration.
17
Your willingness to know and to feel expressive
18
and to have all the words like you do in your first language
19
and how limited you feel because the words just don't come out when you want them to.
20
Or maybe you just don't have the words in your brain, the words that you need.
21
So, first of all, let's identify the three vocabulary groups, okay?
22
The first group is your active vocabulary.
23
What does that mean?
24
It's the words that you don't have to think about or to retrieve.
25
It's the words that are super easy for you to say without translating, thinking about it, searching for them.
26
Words like yes, no, why, dog, cat.
27
I mean, of course, it depends on your fluency level and that list of words improves and expands with time.
28
But your active vocabulary is the words that you don't need to search for when you're speaking.
29
Okay?
30
And the bigger that group of words is, the more fluent you are, the more expressive you feel.
31
Okay?
32
So that is what we want to focus on.
33
Then there is the group of passive vocabulary.
34
These are the words that are not easily retrievable, that you cannot say really quickly without thinking about.
35
These are the words that you have to think for a moment
36
and usually you don't remember them in the moment you actually need them.
37
These are the words that you feel like you know
38
when you get stuck and then only later you come up with them.
39
These are the words that you know
40
but sometimes you don't even know where to search but
41
if you were to hear them you would know what they mean okay
42
so these are the words that when you hear them you know especially
43
if you hear them in context so they're not completely new
44
but you can't easily retrieve them so what does
45
that tell us it tells us that you know a lot more words than you are capable of using So far so good?
46
So group one, active vocabulary, easily accessible.
47
Group two, words you know, but those words are not accessible.
48
That's the tricky group.
49
Okay?
50
We need to handle this group.
51
We need to manage it we need to work with it
52
we need to move words from this group to to
53
that group then there is the next group
54
which is words you actually don't know
55
but you need to use okay the third group is the words
56
that you don't know you wouldn't recognize if you heard them
57
but you need them because you use them quite regularly and frequently in your first language.
58
Now this group is smaller because usually when you hear words
59
that you need your brain tends to to categorize them in the right place to remember them.
60
So the second group, the passive group is always bigger but then there is the group of words that you really need,
61
you need to know.
62
Here there is learning to be done, okay?
63
And then there is the fourth group which is the group of words that you don't know in English,
64
but you also rarely use in your first language.
65
Okay?
66
I'm going to give you an example.
67
When we first moved to Barcelona, my daughter, who doesn't speak Spanish,
68
she started taking classes for learners of Spanish as a second language
69
and then she would get these papers worksheets with
70
like a hundred drawings of different clothing items
71
and each of them has a different freaking name
72
that I don't even know not in English
73
and not in my first language not in Hebrew I do
74
not know these words I just call everything a shirt
75
and everything pants that's it no
76
but on this page you had all these different names
77
and all these different options and versions of names for this type of shirt
78
and that type of shirt and if it's short and
79
if it's long and if it's buttoned down and listen i don't disrespect it like i think
80
native speakers use all these words seamlessly
81
but my daughter who cannot you know even express how she
82
feels she doesn't need to know all of these options
83
because there are more important things for her to learn
84
so the priority of what it is that they teach you in school
85
is sometimes really strange honestly from experience also as a spanish learner
86
and seeing what is taught in english apps or vocabulary apps
87
or online or on instagram right i'm like Why do people need to know all these words
88
if they still struggle with more basic words?
89
So group four are the words that you barely use in your first language and that you don't know in English.
90
And this group we're not going to talk about because I do not encourage you to expand this group.
91
Do not waste your time on learning more words that you don't even use in your first language.
92
Agreed?
93
Agreed?
94
If not, it's okay.
95
You can continue learning group four, but I'm just gonna, I'm just gonna say that,
96
you know, I don't want you to come back to me in one year telling me
97
that there is still a gap in your vocabulary because I don't want to say I told you so.
98
The good news is, going back to what I wanted to say before, is
99
that moving words from group two to group one is a heck of a lot easier than learning new words
100
and integrating them.
101
So the more work you put into turning your passive vocabulary into your active vocabulary, you'll spend less time learning words.
102
It's going to be more seamless and easier and more effective.
103
So you'll feel like your vocabulary is expanding without learning new words.
104
So the idea is to recognize the words that you learn and how you learn them.
105
And this is where we're going to get to whether or not you're studying, you're doing it right or not.
106
So first of all, ask yourself, what are the words that you're learning?
107
Are these words that you actually need?
108
Okay.
109
that you actually use or are you taking lists from the internet
110
because someone thought that these are words that you should know
111
or it may be an app that you paid for in
112
that app thinks that these are words that you should know
113
and then you're like
114
when was the last time I used this word in my first language right
115
if that is the case start being more critical around what it is
116
that you're learning and trying to learn not every single word in English is worth knowing
117
sorry English sorry teachers but not every single word depending on the stage
118
that you're in I'm taking into consideration
119
that you are probably busy you want to improve
120
but it's not like you have two three hours every single day
121
and you want to see results fast okay this is kind
122
of like my typical students someone maybe you've immigrated to an English-speaking country
123
and you know life's busy you don't have a lot of
124
time focusing on the nuances where you still feel limited expressing yourself in very basic things
125
or more important things or speaking up at work or
126
so that's the thing the second thing is how do you
127
learn these words here is something very important to remember
128
when you learn a word and you see so you see it written
129
and then you see the definition when you see a word
130
and you just see an example and and then you memorize it, maybe you think about it a few times, you maybe say it to yourself a few times.
131
It's not going to last.
132
It's not going to stick.
133
You're not going to remember it.
134
You're going to remember it in the moment, and then it's going to probably be hard for you to retrieve it or to remember it.
135
When you have a word, you have to hear it in context first, and you have to say it out loud several times.
136
Because when you see the written word, you know that English spelling and pronunciation, they do not correspond.
137
So if you don't know the actual pronunciation you might feel timid
138
or limited when trying to say it because you might not be certain about the pronunciation.
139
So the first thing is that you need to build confidence saying it.
140
So you want to repeat it again and again and again and again, okay?
141
Just out loud with the correct pronunciation.
142
For that you'll have to go to the dictionary or ask a person to tell you how to pronounce this word.
143
So that is the first part, saying it out loud, almost like chewing on the word
144
and then being able to understand or confidently say the word without feeling like you're putting in a lot of effort.
145
Okay.
146
If it's a phrase, to say it, connecting the words together, all that.
147
And then you want to see it in context.
148
So you want to see it in example sentences
149
and to say them out loud again and again and again
150
and again so that you build confidence using that word in context.
151
and then you want to create your own sentences.
152
Now if you are skipping this part, which I bet most of you do, so most people what they do is that they learn the word,
153
they see the definition, they look at it in example words, maybe they answer a quiz if they remember and that's it, right?
154
They don't try to force themselves to create sentences,
155
to create speech, language with that word and that is the part that is most important because if you don't do that,
156
you're not making new connections in your brain.
157
It's not enough to say it once.
158
You need to say it two times, three times, until you feel pretty confident saying the word and saying it in context.
159
And unless you do that, for the word that you're trying to learn, you are not doing it right.
160
I'm sorry, but you.. it's just.. it's just not going to stick.
161
And let me tell you this, even if you do that, it may not stick still.
162
You need to come back to it.
163
And you need to try and deliberately use it when speaking freely and fluently.
164
So all of that is a different topic.
165
It's about intentional practice.
166
I'm going to talk about it in a separate video.
167
But for now, just understand that you need to create sentences
168
and speak freely trying use this word that you're trying to learn.
169
And here's the thing, quality is more important than quantity.
170
Okay, if you are prioritizing quantity, you are probably doing it wrong.
171
If you're trying to learn lists of 50, 100, 200 words, and I'm not talking about, you know,
172
very early stages of learning a language where you really need
173
to learn a lot of words to be able to even
174
say one sentence right no i'm talking about more experienced speakers of english
175
if you're just like sitting there trying to memorize lists of words it's not going to work it's more important
176
that you focus on 10 important ones
177
and those 10 could be from your passive vocabulary
178
or the third group of words that you don't know
179
but you need okay and those 10 words if you learn them diligently
180
and methodically the way I explained you are going to be able to use them seamlessly
181
and quicker than memorizing 50 and forgetting most of them I'm all about practicing less
182
and seeing better results this is why I developed my English practice community beyond
183
which is all about implementation and effective practice
184
and I'm going to link to it in the description because we have vocabulary classes where we implement that method there.
185
So our students learn using that method so they learn how to learn vocabulary.
186
Plus they learn, you know, awesome vocabulary according to the monthly themes, and that is also a lot of fun.
187
So definitely check it out if you want to improve your vocabulary and fluency with me inside Beyond.
188
So that is it.
189
If you want to find out more about vocabulary learning.
190
If you want to find out more about working with me, I'm going to link all the information in the description.
191
Remember that it's possible for you to speak English with clarity, confidence, and freedom.
192
Even if you feel like you've hit a brick wall when it comes to improving your English or your vocabulary, sometimes you just need to change direction.
193
Sometimes you just need to change the method that you've been using.
194
Whatever it is that helped you get to where you are today.
195
You know, if you feel stuck, change it up.
196
Try new things.
197
And what I want to offer you is some of those new things, especially if you haven't worked with me just yet and you are new to this type of conversation and work.
198
All right, so I hope this was helpful.
199
Check out all the resources.
200
Definitely download the free vocabulary planners.
201
Thank you so much for watching.
202
I really, really appreciate you and I believe in you.
203
Okay?
204
So you should believe in yourself too.
205
Have a beautiful day and I'll see you next week in the next video.
206
Bye!
关于本节课程
在本节课程中,您将学习如何有效扩大您的英语词汇量,掌握区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。这将帮助您提升英语口语能力,让您在与他人交流时感到更加自信和流畅。我们将讨论如何识别和利用这些词汇,增强您的沟通技巧,并提供实际的练习方法,帮助您改进英语发音和口语表达。
关键词汇和短语
- 主动词汇(Active Vocabulary) - 轻松使用且无需思考的词汇。
- 被动词汇(Passive Vocabulary) - 能理解但难以快速说出的词汇。
- 流利(Fluency) - 自如使用语言的能力。
- 表达(Expressive) - 在交流中清晰地表达想法的能力。
- 回忆(Retrieve) - 从记忆中提取信息的过程。
- 上下文(Context) - 词汇在特定场合中的使用方式。
- 认知(Cognitive) - 与理解和记忆相关的心理过程。
练习建议
为了提高您的英语发音和口语能力,建议您进行英语影子跟读练习,即模仿录音或视频中的原声说话。选择一段语速适中的视频,把它暂停在每句话后,尽量模仿说话者的语气和语速。如果发言速度较快,您可以先慢速重复,逐渐增加速度,以跟上说话者。这样不仅能帮助您扩大主动词汇,还可以强化您的shadow speech能力。
此外,建立一个包含您常用的主动词汇和被动词汇的笔记本,定期复习和使用这些词汇,帮助您在实际交流中更自然地运用。同时,试着在日常对话中使用新学到的词汇,逐渐增强您的表达能力,避免在需要时记不起某个词汇的尴尬。通过持续的英语口语练习,您将会变得更加流利、自信。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。