跟读练习: Zero Conditional | English Conditional Tenses - 通过视频学习英语口语
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16 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
If you drink poison, you die.
如果你喝下毒药，就会死亡。
2
It's guaranteed.
3
It's a fact of life.
4
It's a zero conditional.
5
Zero conditionals are used for facts, when the result of the condition is 100 % certain.
6
If you water a plant, it grows.
7
If you don't water a plant, it dies.
8
A conditional sentence has two parts, the if clause and the result.
9
And it can be if clause then result or result then if clause.
10
When the result comes first, we don't use a comma.
11
In a zero conditional, both parts of the sentence are normally in the present tense.
12
But, if we use the past simple to talk about conditions that were true in the past, we can also consider it a zero conditional.
13
For example, if I didn't do my homework, I got detention.
14
A zero conditional doesn't have to be a scientifically proven fact.
15
The zero conditional is just a sentence structure, and thanks to freedom of speech, you can use it however you please.
16
In the next video, we look at the first conditional, and remember, if you like the video, subscribe.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Zero Conditional”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：conditional, zero, result, clause, sentence。 这段视频共有 16 个句子、182 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:39。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 111 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| conditional 名词 | /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ | 條件語氣 /条件语气 |
| clause 名词 | /klɔːz/ | 分句 |
| guarantee 名词 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保證 /保证 |
| homework 名词 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作业, 家庭作業 /家庭作业 |
| poison 名词 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 毒, 毒物 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| detention 名词 | /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/ | 拘留, 扣押 |
| tense 名词 | /tɛns/ | 時態 /时态, 時制 /时制 |
| comma 名词 | /ˈkɒmə/ | 逗號 /逗号, 逗點 /逗点 |
| scientifically 副词 | /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/ | 科学的 |
| zero 名词 | /ˈzɪɹoʊ/ | 零, 〇 |
| sentence 名词 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判刑, 判決 /判决 |
| normally 副词 | /ˈnɔː.mə.li/ | 平時 /平时, 一般 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to be |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 4 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, didn't, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: clause /klɔːz/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, tense /tɛns/, sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 conditional, clause, guarantee 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。