跟讀練習: Zero Conditional | English Conditional Tenses - 通過影片學習英語口語
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16 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
If you drink poison, you die.
如果你喝下毒藥，就會死亡。
2
It's guaranteed.
3
It's a fact of life.
4
It's a zero conditional.
5
Zero conditionals are used for facts, when the result of the condition is 100 % certain.
6
If you water a plant, it grows.
7
If you don't water a plant, it dies.
8
A conditional sentence has two parts, the if clause and the result.
9
And it can be if clause then result or result then if clause.
10
When the result comes first, we don't use a comma.
11
In a zero conditional, both parts of the sentence are normally in the present tense.
12
But, if we use the past simple to talk about conditions that were true in the past, we can also consider it a zero conditional.
13
For example, if I didn't do my homework, I got detention.
14
A zero conditional doesn't have to be a scientifically proven fact.
15
The zero conditional is just a sentence structure, and thanks to freedom of speech, you can use it however you please.
16
In the next video, we look at the first conditional, and remember, if you like the video, subscribe.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Zero Conditional”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：conditional, zero, result, clause, sentence。 這段影片共有 16 個句子、182 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:39。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 111 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| conditional 名詞 | /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/ | 條件語氣 /條件語氣 |
| clause 名詞 | /klɔːz/ | 分句 |
| guarantee 名詞 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保證 /保證 |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 作業 /作業, 家庭作業 /家庭作業 |
| poison 名詞 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 毒, 毒物 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| detention 名詞 | /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/ | 拘留, 扣押 |
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時態 /時態, 時制 /時制 |
| comma 名詞 | /ˈkɒmə/ | 逗號 /逗號, 逗點 /逗點 |
| scientifically 副詞 | /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/ | 科學的 |
| zero 名詞 | /ˈzɪɹoʊ/ | 零, 〇 |
| sentence 名詞 | /ˈsɛn.təns/ | 判刑, 判決 /判決 |
| normally 副詞 | /ˈnɔː.mə.li/ | 平時 /平時, 一般 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 義務：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的 | have to be |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 4 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, didn't, doesn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, scientifically /ˌsaɪ.ənˈtɪfɪkli/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: clause /klɔːz/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, tense /tɛns/, sentence /ˈsɛn.təns/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 conditional, clause, guarantee 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。