تدريب Shadowing: 481 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Hi! Do you need help today?
2
Hello! Yes, I want to buy a shirt to my husband.
3
Oh, you mean buy a shirt for your husband?
4
Yes, for my husband! Sorry, my English... Not good.
5
That's okay! What size does he need?
6
Large. What kind of shirt?
7
T-shirt, please.
8
Great! This white T-shirt is very popular. It is 35 dollars.
9
Okay. I will buy it.
10
Awesome. If it doesn't fit your husband, you can return or change it in 30 days.
11
Oh, how much is this blue T-shirt?
12
This one is only 15 dollars.
13
It's on sale because we don't have all sizes in this color.
14
What sizes do you have?
15
Small and medium.
16
Oh, forget the white T-shirt. I will buy this one. Medium size.
17
I think it will be too small for your husband.
18
It’s okay! He has 30 days to lose weight!
19
Uh... okay! That's... one way to motivate someone.
20
Hi Claire! Where is the beef?
21
Hi Ed! It's over there, in the meat section. Are you cooking today?
22
Yes. My wife is not home. She is traveling.
23
Oh, nice! What are you making?
24
Beef Wellington!
25
Wow, man! That’s very hard. Why don't you make curry?
26
It's easy and very yummy.
27
No, I want to make something special for my kids!
28
Okay, if you really want to.
29
Oh, and the foie gras is in the far left aisle.
30
Foie what? Foie gras. It’s goose liver. You need it for Beef Wellington.
31
Oh, I didn't know that.
32
It’s very expensive and not easy to cook, so, be careful!
33
Actually, I'm wondering where the curry powder is...
34
It's in the last aisle on the right.
35
By the way, carrots and potatoes are in the veggie section.
36
Thank you! You're welcome!
37
Excuse me, dear. Can you help me find something?
38
Of course! What are you looking for?
39
Uh… protein powder. I think it’s called whey protein?
40
Oh yeah! It’s right over here.
41
Thank you. My eyes aren't so good any more.
42
Can you read the expiration date for me?
43
Sure! Let’s see… it’s good until March 2026.
44
And what about the instructions?
45
It says one scoop with water or milk, twice a day.
46
Are you buying this for your grandson?
47
No, sweetie. It's for me!
48
For you? Yeah, I'm starting at the gym next week.
49
Wow, that's... that's amazing! Good for you!
50
Thanks, honey!
51
Oh, and one more thing, where do you guys keep the Red Bull?
52
I'm going to need it for my 10-mile running routine this evening!
53
Are you ready to order?
54
Yeah, we're set. I'll take the pesto pasta, cheeseburger for my husband.
55
And Jay, what do you want, honey?
56
Can I get a kids' combo, please?
57
Jay! Come on, man. You're fifteen.
58
You're way too old for the kids' combo.
59
Phil, just let him get whatever he wants. It's no big deal.
60
Got it! I’ll be right back with your order.
61
And here's your kids' combo with the LEGO spaceship!
62
Hold up... it comes with LEGOs?
63
Yes, sir! This month's toy is a mini LEGO set.
64
Excuse me, can I get a kids' combo too?
65
Phil! Are you serious right now?
66
What? I love LEGOs!
67
Jay, want to trade sets?
68
Great. Now I've got two kids.
69
Sam? Oh my god, is that really you?
70
Zoe! I can't believe it! How long has it been?
71
Like three years? Since graduation! What are you doing here?
72
Just grocery shopping. You know, adult stuff.
73
Is that... ice cream and cookies in your cart?
74
Ugh... yeah, they're my... emotional support snacks.
75
Ha! No judgment here. Mine's chips and wine!
76
Wow, look at us… so responsible.
77
We need to catch up for real!
78
Do you want to grab coffee sometime?
79
Absolutely! How about Saturday afternoon? Maybe around 2?
80
Perfect! Where should we meet?
81
The new café on Main Street?
82
Sounds great! I'll see you there!
83
Awesome! Can't wait!
84
Hey Jenny! Do you want to go to the movies?
85
Oh, there’s this new rom-com I’ve been dying to see!
86
Ugh... that one?
87
What's wrong with it?
88
Nothing... I mean, there’s also a new superhero movie out...
89
Can I come to.
90
Wait, who’s that?
91
My little brother. He’s trying to invite himself. Not happening!
92
Hi Mike! Can I come to the movies too?
93
I want to see the new superhero one!
94
Luke! Give me back my phone!
95
I’ll do your chores for a whole week if you let me come!
96
Hmm... tempting. But my boyfriend wants to see the romance one.
97
Babe, that chore deal sounds pretty solid...
98
See? Come on! Let’s go see Superman!
99
Great. Now my date night is turning into a babysitting gig.
100
Hey babe! I'm on my way to pick you up. Are you ready?
101
Almost! So… that means like 30 more minutes?
102
Hey! I’m actually almost done, I swear!
103
It’s all good, honey. No rush.
104
Take your time.
105
How far are you now?
106
About ten minutes.
107
I can just chill at the park near your place if you’re not ready yet.
108
A park? There’s no park near my house.
109
Wait, really? But I just drove by it.
110
Are you sure you have the right address?
111
Yeah... 154 Oak Street, right?
112
No! It’s 154 Elm Street!
113
Oak Street’s like an hour away from me!
114
Oh no... How did you forget my address?
115
Ugh... my bad!
116
But on the bright side, you have more time to get ready, right?
117
Why are you wearing a hat to day, dude?
118
I tried to give myself a buzzcut… Huge mistake.
119
Yikes. Can’t you just go to a barber and get it fixed?
120
I would have, but the barber shop opens early on Saturdays only.
121
So… are you going after work?
122
Actually… I’m going during lunch.
123
Are you seriously giving up your lunch break over a bad haircut?
124
Yeah, well… desperate times call for desperate measures.
125
Oh wow. Henry, you definitely need that lunch appointment!
126
Dr. Brown, we have a problem.
127
What is that?
128
I forgot to charge my tablet overnight.
129
And now, the battery's completely dead.
130
Seriously, Maya? We're about to perform a heart transplant, and you're worried about your tablet?
131
No, you don’t get it. The tablet has everything on it!
132
Like what? The patient’s full medical history, the procedure steps, and today’s surgery schedule… all of it!
133
Why isn’t all that on the hospital’s main system?
134
The system crashed yesterday, so I moved everything to the backup tablets.
135
That’s... not great.
136
And the patient’s already under anesthesia… Maya! Use this tablet.
137
I charged it this morning.
138
Oh my gosh, thank you!
139
Awesome. Can we finally begin?
140
Uh… Doctor, there’s one more thing.
141
Now what? I just pulled up the schedule… We don’t have a heart transplant today.
142
Wait... then whose chest did I just open?!
143
Brad, can I borrow a dime?
144
What for? The parking meter only accepts coins.
145
Sorry, I don’t have any I can lend you.
146
Seriously? Don't you have a couple in your pocket?
147
I do, but you can’t use those. They’re rare coins!
148
So you’d rather let us get stuck here?
149
Alright, let me see… I’ve got a 1943 copper penny in here worth like 200,000 dollars.
150
Wait, what?! Two hundred grand?!
151
Oh, and a 1932 quarter in mint condition.
152
This one’s worth only about 150,000 dollars.
153
OMG! You know what?
154
Forget it. I’m not borrowing coins worth a whole house. I’ll walk!
155
Good afternoon. How can I help you today?
156
Hi. Uh, I think I’m having some kind of… skin problem.
157
Let’s take a look. What's the problem?
158
It's started as a small rash on my wrist, but now it's spread all over my arm.
159
The itching is getting worse.
160
Any recent changes? New foods, skincare products, or contact with animals?
161
I did have shrimp for lunch today, which I don't normally eat.
162
Ah, shrimp is a common allergen. This looks like a mild reaction.
163
Should I be worried? I've never had allergies before...
164
Only if you experience trouble breathing or throat swelling, go to the ER immediately.
165
Otherwise, I recommend taking loratadine. Take one tablet daily until symptoms clear.
166
Alright, thanks. Is there anything else I should watch out for?
167
Avoid shrimp from now on, and... try not to scratch.
168
It makes things worse, even if it feels good for a few seconds.
169
Excuse me, I’m, uh… in the hospital to see my brother?
170
Hello! Just to clarify, are you visiting someone, or are you a patient?
171
Visiting... Wait... Hold on, am I at or in the hospital? Always forget that.
172
Since you’re visiting, you’d say “at the hospital.” “In the hospital” usually means you're admitted as a patient.
173
Oh, "at" the hospital. Sorry! My brother, James Nolan, was admitted last night.
174
Let me look.
175
Yes, he's in ward C, room 208. Second floor.
176
Elevators are on your right. After you exit, take a left, you’ll see signs for ward C.
177
Got it. Thanks for the help and for explaining it!
178
Of course. If you need anything, just stop by the front desk.
179
Hi there! What can I get for you today?
180
I’m thinking of making beef stew. What cut do you recommend?
181
Chuck is great for stew. It gets really tender when slow-cooked.
182
Brisket is another good option, but it takes a bit longer.
183
Hmm... Let's go with chuck then. Can I get... around 600 grams?
184
This is 560 grams. Is that okay?
185
Perfect. Could you cut it into cubes for me, please?
186
Of course. Makes things easier, huh?
187
Definitely. Less chance I’ll cry over sliced fingers.
188
Actually, we do have ready-to-cook stew kits in the freezer.
189
Oh, no need! I’ll just stick with fresh ingredients.
190
There you go. That'll be $12.75. Good luck with the stew.
191
Thanks! Good morning, sir. Do you need help with the gate?
192
Yes, I think I bought the wrong ticket.
193
This is a single ride ticket...
194
Yes, that's the problem. I want an all-day ticket!
195
You know, the kind that works... all day?
196
Ah, you mean a day pass, sir.
197
YES! That thing! Can I upgrade this one at the ticket office?
198
I'm afraid not, sir. The ticket office only handles refunds, not upgrades. The kiosk is faster for a day pass.
199
Of course... Where’s the nearest kiosk?
200
You’ll have to exit and go back to the main hall. There’ll be plenty of kiosks for you there.
201
Great, just my luck. Thank you anyway.
202
No problem, sir.
203
Why is it so hot tonight? The AC in our room isn't helping.
204
Let's go for a swim. I heard this hotel has a really nice pool.
205
Emma, it's 9:50 PM And? That’s still early for me.
206
But… is the pool even open this late?
207
There is only one way to find out.
208
Hi, is it okay if we use the pool now?
209
Good evening! Absolutely. The hotel pool closes at midnight. You still have plenty of time.
210
See? We can’t leave without trying the pool at least once.
211
But I didn't bring my swimsuit...
212
There’s a shop right across from the hotel that sells swimsuits. They’re open until 10:30 PM.
213
Oh... How convenient.
214
Ha! No escaping now!
215
Alright, alright. Let's go swimming then!
216
Wait! I think the AC in our room 402 is broken. It feels like an oven in there.
217
Thank you for letting me know. I’ll send someone to check your AC right away.
218
Come on. Let's go.
219
Marcus, Jade. I need help.
220
I… I accidentally sent the text to my boss.
221
What... text?
222
"That 8 AM meeting should’ve been an email and a nap. Waste of time.” You sent that to Mr. Evans?
223
YES. I meant to send it to you, Marcus. I was switching apps and... ugh.
224
Did he reply to you yet?
225
Just a thumbs-up emoji. I don’t know what that means!
226
I just saw your future, and it was unemployed.
227
Marcus, you are not helping.
228
Wait, what?
229
What if he is right? OH MY GOSH! What if Mr. Evans has already done it?
230
Hey hey! Lena, stay calm. If he hasn't said anything else, just follow up with a professional message.
231
Maybe say, “My apologies! That message was sent by mistake." Okay okay... Be... honest.
232
Look! He replied, “No worries. Just don’t fall asleep in the next one.” That’s... surprisingly kind.
233
Now I can breathe again.
234
Bonjour. Guten tag. And welcome.
235
I'm Mateo, your guide today...
236
Whoa. Did he just switch between French, German, AND English?
237
Yep. The museum guide spoke three different languages.
238
I'm already impressed.
239
If he adds Swedish, I'll faint on the spot.
240
You say that every time someone speaks more than one language.
241
Yeah, and I mean it every time.
242
This way, please. And if you have questions, feel free to ask.
243
Yes. Do you teach language classes after this?
244
Mia, you're embarrassing us.
245
No, but I do host a weekly support group for people impressed by basic tour guide skills.
246
Jill! Sis! What happened? Are you okay?!
247
Did someone follow you?
248
Oh, it’s nothing, big bro. My bicycle chain came off halfway home.
249
…That’s it? Your bike chain falls off?
250
Yeah. I didn’t want to drag it all the way.
251
Mom and Dad didn’t answer their phones, so...
252
I thought you were being kidnapped! You sent “Help” with three exclamation marks!
253
Yeah, "Help" as in "I need a ride." You could’ve just texted, “Can you pick me up?” like a normal person.
254
And would you have come this fast if I had?
255
... Okay, fair. Get in the car. I’ll take a look at your bike when we get home.
256
Thanks. You are the best brother ever.
257
Hey, what’s up? You look tired.
258
Oh, you have no idea. I had the worst morning at work.
259
Oh no, really? What happened?
260
My boss asked me to organize the meeting, But I forgot to print the papers, and the projector wasn’t working.
261
It was a disaster!
262
That sounds stressful. But at least you tried, right?
263
Yeah, but it's embarrassing.
264
I feel like I can't do anything right.
265
Don’t worry, everyone makes mistakes.
266
It’s how you learn.
267
Plus, half of your terrible morning wasn't even your fault.
268
I guess you’re right.
269
What about you? How was your day?
270
Honestly, not much better.
271
I spilled coffee all over my desk.
272
Oh no, that’s bad! Did you get it cleaned up?
273
Barely. I had to use napkins like crazy.
274
But the worst part was I didn't have any coffee left.
275
Why didn't you buy a new one?
276
I didn't have a moment to spare this morning.
277
I was swamped with work.
278
Well, at least you're not the only one having a crazy day.
279
Exactly! Let’s just laugh about it.
280
Tomorrow is a new day.
281
Hey, are you ready for the presentation?
282
Almost! Just going over my notes one more time.
283
I feel a little nervous.
284
Don’t worry, you’ll do great.
285
You know this stuff inside and out?
286
I hope so! I just keep thinking I’ll forget something important.
287
You won’t. You’re prepared.
288
Thanks for the encouragement.
289
By the way, what time is the meeting?
290
It starts at half past ten, but we should get there a little earlier to set up.
291
Oh, I thought it was at 11!
292
I need to grab some coffee before.
293
Definitely! Coffee is essential.
294
I'll pick up some too.
295
Great! I’ll be ready in five minutes.
296
We can go together.
297
Perfect. We’ll make sure everything is set before the meeting starts.
298
Sounds good. Let’s do this!
299
It’s such a nice day today!
300
It's not too hot or cold. So perfect.
301
I know right?
302
I’ve been waiting for weather like this for weeks.
303
Me too! I was thinking it was the perfect day for something outdoors.
304
Oh, absolutely.
305
This weather is perfect for a picnic.
306
Yes, exactly! We should grab some sandwiches, maybe some fruit and chips.
307
Sounds like a great idea. I’ll bring a blanket and drinks.
308
I'll pack some fresh lemonade and maybe some cookies.
309
How does that sound?
310
Perfect. We’ll have everything!
311
Should we go to the park by the lake?
312
I love that spot! It’s always so peaceful there.
313
We can enjoy the view.
314
Alright, it’s a plan.
315
Let’s go before it gets too crowded!
316
Can’t wait! This is going to be fun.
317
I’m starving! Where's the dinner, Mark?
318
Dinner? Is it my turn to make dinner today?
319
Yes, it is! I made it yesterday!
320
Oh, no, I totally forgot.
321
No way! Do we have to starve today?
322
Let's go out to eat.
323
We have no other choices.
324
So, where are we going for dinner?
325
How about Italian?
326
I'm really in the mood for pasta.
327
Ooh, pasta sounds good.
328
But I had spaghetti for lunch today.
329
Maybe something different?
330
Hmm, you’re right. What about sushi?
331
We haven't had that in a while.
332
Sushi sounds amazing!
333
I'm craving some sushi rolls right now.
334
Great! I know a place nearby that has really fresh fish.
335
Do you want to go there?
336
Oh, I love that place!
337
It’s a bit expensive, but totally worth it.
338
It’s a treat, so why not? I’ll pay this time.
339
Of course you have to pay.
340
You're the one forgetting to make dinner!
341
You're right.
342
I’ll get the tuna rolls and maybe some edamame.
343
I'll get the salmon rolls.
344
Alright, are we ready to go?
345
Yes! Good morning! I made coffee if you want some.
346
No thanks! I'm already running late for work.
347
You're always rushing in the mornings.
348
Did you forget anything?
349
I don’t think so. Wait, where’s my phone?
350
I saw it in the bathroom earlier.
351
Oh, great. Now I can’t find my keys.
352
This is ridiculous.
353
It’s always like this, isn’t it?
354
You need to be more organized.
355
I know, I know.
356
I've been trying, but I keep losing stuff.
357
What about your wallet?
358
It's always in the same place.
359
Yes. That's one thing I haven't lost.
360
But now I can’t find my glasses!
361
Have you seen my glasses?
362
I thought you left them on the table.
363
Oh no, I haven’t seen them.
364
Maybe you put them in the bathroom?
365
Good idea. I’ll check there.
✨ فيديو موصى به
B12
654 جمل
Practice English Speaking with Shadowing Real-life Conversations | Improve Your English Skills
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
356 جمل
Learning English at a Dairy Farm!
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B118
340 جمل
Can I Help You? - English Conversation Practice
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
352 جمل
738
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B13
448 جمل
Real Life English: Phrases for the Kitchen
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
629 جمل
I'll Pay For Your Groceries If You Let Me Cook For You
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B114
514 جمل
Speak With Me and Shadow to Improve Your English (Think in English) | Comprehensible Input
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A2193
12 جمل
Finding Things at the Supermarket
British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
417 جمل
ONLY eating at KOREAN CONVENIENCE STORES for 24 hours!
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B25
1144 جمل
English Podcast For Learning English Conversation | Daily Life English Speaking Practice (B1-B2)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
698 جمل
English speaking practice | Everyday Real-life conversation | learn english at home
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 365 جملة و2991 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 30:05. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 99 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 82% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 138 من أصل 365 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| tablet اسم | /ˈtæblət/ | لَوْح |
| kiosk اسم | /ˈkiˌɑsk/ | كُشْك |
| sushi اسم | /ˈsuːʃi/ | سُوشِي |
| shrimp اسم | /ʃɹɪmp/ | رُوبِيَان, جَمْبَرِيّ |
| pasta اسم | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | مَكَرُونَة, مَعْكَرُونَة |
| coin اسم | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | قِرْش, عُمْلَة |
| chore اسم | /t͡ʃoɹ/ | عَمَلٌ رُوتِينِيّ |
| embarrass فعل | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | أَخْجَلَ |
| swimsuit اسم | /ˈswɪm.s(j)ut/ | بَدْلَةُ الْحَمَّامِ, لِبَاسُ السِّبَاحَةِ |
| starve فعل | /stɑɹv/ | مَاتَ جَوْعًا |
| transplant فعل | /tɹænzˈplænt/ | زَرَعَ, شَتَلَ |
| gram اسم | /ˈɡɹæm/ | جْرَام, غْرَام |
| barber اسم | /ˈbɑɹ.bɚ/ | حَلَّاق |
| curry اسم | /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ | كاري |
| cookie اسم | /ˈkʊki/ | كُعَيْكَة, كُوكِي |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| give up فعل | تَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى |
| pick up فعل | قَطَفَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Do you need help today?
- Why don't you make curry?
- I think it’s called whey protein?
- Don't you have a couple in your pocket?
- Why didn't you buy a new one?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام المستمر have/has been + -ing — حدث بدأ سابقًا وما زال مستمرًا | I've been dying · I've been waiting · I've been trying |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | should've been · has already done · hasn't said |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was admitted · is broken · was unemployed |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should we meet · Should I be · should watch |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 113 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'll, I'm, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, bonjour /bɒnˈʒʊə/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, loratadine /ləˈɹætɪdɪn/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, pasta /ˈpɑ.stə/, transplant /tɹænzˈplænt/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, impress /ɪmˈpɹɛs/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: starve /stɑɹv/, veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/, craving /ˈkɹeɪ.vɪŋ/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: stew /stu/, kiosk /ˈkiˌɑsk/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, swimsuit /ˈswɪm.s(j)ut/, starve /stɑɹv/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل tablet, kiosk, sushi.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.