تدريب Shadowing: Download unavailable - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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The New York Times I don't have to tell you things are bad.
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Everybody knows things are bad.
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It's a depression.
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Everybody's out of work or scared of losing their job.
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The dollar buys a nickel's worth.
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Banks are going bust.
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Shopkeepers keep a gun under the counter.
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Punks are running wild in the street, and there's nobody anywhere who seems to know what to do, and there's no end to it.
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You know, the air is unfit to breathe and our food is unfit to eat.
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We sit watching our TVs while some local newscaster tells us that today we had 15 homicides and 63 violent crimes, as if that's the way it's supposed to be.
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We know things are bad, worse than bad.
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They're crazy.
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It's like everything everywhere is going crazy, so we don't go out anymore.
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We sit in the house and slowly the world we're living in is getting smaller, and all we say is, please, at least leave us alone in our living rooms.
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Let me have my toaster and my TV and my steel-belted radios, and I won't say anything.
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Just leave us alone.
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Well, I'm not going to leave you alone.
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I want you to get mad.
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I don't want you to protest.
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I don't want you to riot.
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I don't want you to write to your congressman, because I wouldn't know what to tell you to write.
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I don't know what to do about the Depression and the inflation and the Russians and the crime in the street.
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All I know is that first, you've got to get mad.
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You've got to say, I'm a human being.
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God damn it!
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My life has value!
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So, I want you to get up now.
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I want all of you to get up out of your chairs.
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I want you to get up right now and go to the window, open it, and stick your head out and yell,
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I'm as mad as hell and I'm not gonna take this anymore!
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I want you to get up right now.
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Get up, go to your windows, open them, and stick your head out and yell, I'm as mad as hell and I'm not gonna take this anymore!
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Things have gotta change!
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How many stations does this go out loud?
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You gotta get mad!
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67. I know it goes to Louisville and Atlanta.
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I'm not gonna take this anymore!
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Then we'll figure out what to do about the depression and the inflation and the oil crisis.
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But first, get up out of your chairs, open the window, stick your head out and yell and say,
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I'm as mad as hell and I'm not gonna take this anymore!
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I know what you're thinking, punk.
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You're thinking, did he fire six shots or only five?
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Now, to tell you the truth, I forgot myself and all this excitement.
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But being this is a .44 Magnum, the most powerful handgun in the world, and will blow your head clean off.
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You've got to ask yourself a question. Do I feel lucky? Will do you, punk?
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It's three in the morning.
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You know that I, uh, I went up to your house, Dad.
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They told me he was here.
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It's at 3 a.m., kid. Is that Adrienne?
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She's a good girl.
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Me.
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You know, I'm sorry for both of you.
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Hmm?
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Well, there's nothing I can do with it.
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Except...
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I'd like to tell you something once, and then I ain't gonna say it again.
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But, Rocky, you got a.. another shot.
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This is a second shot. At the, uh...
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I don't know, the biggest title in the world.
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And you're gonna be swapping punches...
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We're the most dangerous fighter in the world.
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And just in case, you know, your brain ain't working so good,
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all this happens pretty soon, and you ain't ready.
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You're nowhere near.
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You ain't in shape.
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So I say, you know, for God's sake, Say, why don't you stand up and fight this guy hard like you've done before?
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That was beautiful.
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But don't lay down in front of him like this.
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Like a, I don't know, like a mongrel or something.
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Because he's gonna kick your face in pieces.
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You know that?
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That's right.
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This guy just don't want to win, you know.
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He wants to bury you, he wants to humiliate you, he wants to prove that the whole world it was nothing but some kind of a freak the first time out.
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Yet he said you're a one-time lucky bum.
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Well now, I don't...
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I don't want to get mad in a biblical place like this, but I think you're a hell of a lot more than that, kid.
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A hell of a lot.
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Wait a minute.
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If you want to blow it...
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If you want to blow this thing, I'm gonna blow it, would you?
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If you want to stay here, I'll stay with you.
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I'll stay with you.
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Yeah.
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I'd stay afraid.
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I got a loose.
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I guess this is just another lost cause, Mr. Payne.
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Mr. Payne.
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All you people don't know about lost causes.
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Mr. Payne does.
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He said once they were the only causes worth fighting for.
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And he fought for them once, for the only reason any man ever fights for them.
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because of just one plain simple rule.
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Love thy neighbor.
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And in this world today full of hatred, a man who knows that one rule has a great trust.
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You know that rule, Mr. Payne.
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And I loved you for it just as my father did.
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And you know that you fight for the lost causes harder than for any others.
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Yes, you even die for them.
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Like a man we both knew, Mr. Payne.
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You think I'm licked?
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You all think I'm licked?
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Well, I'm not licked.
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And I'm going to stay right here and fight for this lost cause, even if this room gets filled with lies like these.
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And the tailors and all their armies come marching into this place.
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Somebody will listen to me.
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Son.
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Ray, people will come, Ray.
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They'll come to Iowa for reasons they can't even fathom.
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They'll turn up your driveway, not knowing for sure why they're doing it.
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They'll arrive at your door as innocent as children, longing for the past.
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Of course, we won't mind if you look around, you'll say.
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It's only $20 per person.
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They'll pass over the money without even thinking about it.
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The latest money they have, the peace they like.
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Ray, just sign the papers.
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And they'll walk out to the bleachers.
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And sit in shirt sleeves on a perfect afternoon.
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They'll find they have reserved seats.
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Somewhere along one of the baselines.
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They sat when they were children and cheered their heroes.
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And they'll watch the game.
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And it'll be as if they dipped themselves in magic waters.
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The memories will be so thick that I have to brush them away from their faces.
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Ray, when the bank opens in the morning, they'll foreclose.
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People will come, Ray.
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You're broke, Ray.
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You sell now or you lose everything.
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The one constant through all the years, Ray, has been baseball.
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America has rolled by like an army of steamrollers.
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It's been erased like a blackboard, rebuilt and erased again.
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But baseball has marked the time.
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This field, this game, is a part of our past, Ray.
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It reminds us of all that once was good, and it could be again.
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Oh, people will come, Ray.
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People will most definitely come.
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From the oldest of times, people danced for a number of reasons.
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They danced in prayer or so their crops would be plentiful or so their hunt would be good.
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And they danced to stay physically fit and show their community spirit.
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And they danced to celebrate.
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And that is the dancing that we're talking about.
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Aren't we told in Psalm 149, praise ye the Lord.
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Sing unto the Lord a new song.
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Let them praise his name in the dance.
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Amen.
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Amen.
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It was King David.
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King David, who we read about in Samuel.
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And what did David do?
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What did David do?
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What did David do?
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David danced before the Lord with all his might,
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leaping and dancing before the Lord.
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Leaping and dancing.
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And Ecclesiastes assures us that there is a time to every purpose under heaven,
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a time to laugh, and a time to weep,
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a time to mourn, and there is a time to dance.
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It was a time for this law, but not anymore.
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See, this is our time to dance.
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It is our way of celebrating life.
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That's the way it was in the beginning.
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That's the way it's always been.
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That's the way it should be now.
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Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate.
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Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure.
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It is our light, not our darkness, that most frightens us.
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Your playing small does not serve the world.
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There is nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure around you.
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We were all meant to shine as children do.
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It's not just in some of us, it's in everyone.
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And as we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same.
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As we are liberated from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others.
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Sir, I just want to say thank you.
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You saved my life. So what's this?
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The taste-is-choice moment between guys?
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This is really nice.
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You got a thing for swans?
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Is this like a fetish?
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It's something like maybe we need to devote some time to.
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I thought about what you said to me the other day.
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About my painting.
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Huh?
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I stood up half the night thinking about it.
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Something occurred to me.
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I fell into a deep, peaceful sleep.
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And I haven't thought about you since.
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You know what occurred to me?
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No. You're just a kid.
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You don't have the faintest idea what you're talking about.
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Why, thank you.
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It's all right.
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You've never been out of Boston?
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Nope.
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If I asked you about art, you'd probably give me the skinny on every art book ever written.
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Michelangelo.
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I know a lot about him.
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Life's work, political aspirations, him and the pope, sexual orientation, the whole works, right?
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I bet you can't tell me what it smells like in the Sistine Chapel.
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You never actually stood there and looked up at that beautiful ceiling.
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Seen that.
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If I ask you about women, you'll probably give me a syllabus of your personal favorites.
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You may have even been laid a few times.
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But you can't tell me what it feels like to wake up next to a woman and feel truly happy.
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You're a tough kid.
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When I ask you about war, you'd probably throw Shakespeare at me, right?
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Once more into the breach, dear friends.
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But you've never been near one.
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You've never held your best friend's head in your lap.
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and watch him gasp his last breath, looking to you for help.
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I ask you about love, probably quote me a sonnet.
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But you've never looked at a woman who'd been totally vulnerable, known someone that could level you with her eyes,
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feeling like God put an angel on Earth just for you who could rescue you from the depths of hell, and you wouldn't know what it's like to be her angel,
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to have that love for her be there forever, through anything, through cancer.
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And you wouldn't know about sleeping, sitting up in a hospital room for two months, holding her hand, because the doctors could see in your eyes that the terms visiting hours don't apply to you.
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You don't know about real loss, because that only occurs when you love something more than you love yourself.
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I doubt you've ever dared to love anybody that much.
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I look at you, I don't see an intelligent, confident man.
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I see a cocky, scared, shitless kid.
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But you're a genius, Will.
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No one denies that.
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No one could possibly understand the depths of you.
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But you presume to know everything about me because you saw a painting of mine, you ripped my fucking life apart.
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You're an orphan, right?
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Do you think I'd know the first thing about how hard your life has been, how you feel, who you are?
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Because I read all of the twist. Does that encapsulate you?
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Personally, I don't give a shit about all that, because you know what?
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I can't learn anything from you.
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I can't read in some fucking book.
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Unless you want to talk about you, who you are, then I'm fascinated.
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I'm in.
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But you don't want to do that, do you, sport?
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You're terrified of what you might say.
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You move, chief.
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I'm sorry, but I don't want to be an emperor.
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That's not my business.
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I don't want to rule or conquer anyone.
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I should like to help everyone if possible.
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Jew, gentile, black man, white.
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We all want to help one another.
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Human beings are like that.
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We want to live by each other's happiness, not by each other's misery.
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We don't want to hate and despise one another.
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In this world, there's room for everyone, and the good earth is rich and can provide for everyone.
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The way of life can be free and beautiful, but we have lost the way.
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Greed has poisoned men's souls, has barricaded the world with hate, has goose-stepped us into misery and bloodshed.
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We have developed speed, but we have shut ourselves in.
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Machinery that gives abundance has left us in want.
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Our knowledge has made us cynical, our cleverness hard and unkind.
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We think too much and feel too little.
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More than machinery, we need humanity.
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More than cleverness, we need kindness and gentleness.
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Without these qualities, life will be violent, and all will be lost.
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The aeroplane and the radio have brought us closer together closer together.
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The very nature of these inventions cries out for the goodness in men, cries out for universal brotherhood, for the unity of us all.
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Even now my voice is reaching millions throughout the world, millions of despairing men, women and little children,
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victims of a system that makes men torture and imprison innocent people.
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To those who can hear me I say, do not despair.
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The misery that is now upon us is but the passing of greed, the bitterness of men who fear the way of human progress.
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The hate of men will pass and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people, and so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
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Soldiers, don't give yourselves to brutes, men who despise you, enslave you, who regiment your lives, tell you what to do, what to think, and what to feel, who drill you, diet you,
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treat you like cattle, use you as cannon fodder.
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Don't give yourselves to these unnatural men, machine men, with machine minds and machine hearts.
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You are not machines, you are not cattle, you are men.
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You have the love of humanity in your hearts.
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You don't hate, only the unloved hate, the unloved and the unnatural.
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Soldiers, don't fight for slavery, fight for liberty.
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In the 17th chapter of St. Luke it is written, The kingdom of God is within man, not one man nor a group of men, but in all men, in you.
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You, the people, have the power.
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The power to create machines, the power to create happiness.
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You, the people, have the power to make this life free and beautiful, to make this life a wonderful adventure.
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Then in the name of democracy, let us use that power.
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Let us all unite.
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Let us fight for a new world, a decent world, that will give men a chance to work, that will give youth a future and old age a security.
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By the promise of these things, brutes have risen to power, but they lie.
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They lie.
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They do not fulfill that promise.
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They never will.
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Dictators free themselves, but they enslave the people.
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Now let us fight to fulfill that promise.
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Let us fight to free the world, to do away with national barriers, to do away with greed, with hate and intolerance.
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Let us fight for a world of reason, a world where science and progress will lead to all men's happiness.
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Soldiers, in the name of democracy, let us all unite!
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You ain't gonna believe this, but you used to fit right here.
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I'd hold you up and say to your mother, this kid's gonna be the best kid in the world.
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This kid's gonna be somebody better than anybody ever knew.
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And you grew up good and wonderful.
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It was great just watching.
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Every day was like a privilege.
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Then the time come for you to be your own man and take on the world, and you did.
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But somewhere along the line, you changed.
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You stop being you.
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You let people stick a finger in your face and tell you you're no good.
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And when things got hard, you started looking for something to blame.
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Like a big shadow.
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Let me tell you something you already know.
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The world ain't all sunshine and rainbows.
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It's a very mean and nasty place, and I don't care how tough you are, it will beat you to your knees and keep you there permanently if you let it.
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You, me or nobody is gonna hit as hard as life.
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But it ain't about how hard you hit.
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It's about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward.
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How much you can take and keep moving forward.
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That's how winning is done.
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Now if you know what you're worth, now go out and get what you're worth.
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But you gotta be willing to take the hits.
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And not pointing fingers saying you ain't where you wanna be because of him or her or anybody.
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Cowards do that and that ain't you.
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You!
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You're better than that!
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I'm always gonna love you no matter what.
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No matter what happens.
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You're my son.
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You're my blood.
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You're the best thing in my life.
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But until you start believing in yourself, you ain't gonna have a life.
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Don't forget to visit your mother.
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Oh, you motherfuckers.
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Okay.
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All right.
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I'm putting cases on all you bitches.
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Huh?
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You think you can do this shit?
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Jay!
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You think you can do this to me?
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You motherfuckers will be playing basketball in Pelican Bay when I get finished with you.
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SHOOT PROGRAM, NIGGA!
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23-hour lockdown!
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I'm the man up in this piece!
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You'll never see the light of the- Who the fuck you think you fucking with?
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I'm the police!
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I run shit here!
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You just live here!
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Yeah, that's right, you better walk away!
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Go and walk away, cause I'ma burn this motherfucker down!
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King Kong ain't got shit on me!
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 335 جملة و3182 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 24:14. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 131 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| greed اسم | /ɡɹiːd/ | جَشَع, طَمَع |
| lick فعل | /lɪk/ | لَحَسَ, لَعِقَ |
| yell فعل | /jɛl/ | صَاحَ |
| misery اسم | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ | شَقَاوَة, تَعَاسَة |
| enslave فعل | /ɪnˈsleɪv/ | اِسْتَعْبَدَ, اِسْتَرَقَّ |
| liberate فعل | /ˈlɪbəˌɹeɪt/ | حَرَّرَ |
| despise فعل | /dɪˈspaɪz/ | اِحْتَقَرَ, أَهَانَ |
| erase فعل | /ɪˈɹeɪs/ | مَحَا, مَحَى |
| dictator اسم | /ˈdɪkˌteɪtəɹ/ | دِكْتَاتُور, دِكْتَاتُورَة |
| despair اسم | /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ | يَأْس |
| yourselves | /jəˈsɛlvz/ | أَنْفُسُكُم |
| fulfill فعل | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | أَوْفَى, أَدَّى |
| unite فعل | /juˈnaɪt/ | اِتَّحَدَ, أَلَّفَ |
| amen | /(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/ | آمْيْن |
| leap فعل | /ˈliːp/ | وَثَبَ |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| get up فعل | قَامَ, نَهَضَ | |
| go out فعل | خَرَجَ | |
| stand up فعل | قَامَ | |
| grow up فعل | كَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ | |
| look around فعل | تَلَفَّتَ | |
| wake up فعل | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | صَحَا, اِسْتَيْقَظَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- You're thinking, did he fire six shots or only five?
- You think I'm licked?
- You all think I'm licked?
- You got a thing for swans?
- You know what occurred to me?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجته | If you want to stay here, I'll stay · if you look around, you'll say · If I asked you about art, you'd probably |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've done · have reserved · has been |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | been erased · are liberated · been laid |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | man who knows · those who can · men who fear |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 149 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: fathom /ˈfæðəm/, brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, shine /ʃaɪn/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, bloodshed /ˈblʌdˌʃɛd/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/, aspiration /ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/, encapsulate /ɪnˈkæps(j)ʊˌleɪt/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/, intolerance /ɪnˈtɑ.lə.ɹəns/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: despise /dɪˈspaɪz/, despair /dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/, leap /ˈliːp/, punk /ˈpʌŋk/, aeroplane /ˈɛə̯.ɹə.pleɪ̯n/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: cleverness /ˈklɛvɚnəs/, enslave /ɪnˈsleɪv/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, devote /dɪˈvəʊt/, driveway /ˈdɹaɪvˌweɪ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: greed /ɡɹiːd/, brute /bɹuːt/, cleverness /ˈklɛvɚnəs/, enslave /ɪnˈsleɪv/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل greed, lick, yell.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.