تدريب Shadowing: EXTRA ENGLISH- EPISODE 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
This is the story of Bridget and Annie who share a flat in London.
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They have a neighbor, Nick.
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Nick fancies Bridget, but Annie fancies Nick.
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That's the way it is until Bridget gets a letter from Argentina.
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Stand by for Extra.
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Gigi, did you get my message?
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Please call me Love John P.S.
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Did you get the flowers? Is he stupid?
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I told you last night It's finished Sorry,
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B And don't call me Gigi
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Yes, John.
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Yes, I got the cards and the flowers and the chocolates.
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Yes, and I got the cushion as well. But it's finished.
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Sorry.
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But please don't leave me.
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Don't cry.
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I love you so much.
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Goodbye.
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Oh, and happy birthday.
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Ah, men.
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Come on, Charlie.
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Charlie?
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Come on.
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Post, Bridget.
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Charlie and I have the post, don't we, Charlie?
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Give me the post, Charlie.
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Give me the post, Charlie.
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Drop it, Charlie.
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Oh, good boy.
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Oh.
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Telephone bill, gas bill, electricity bill.
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Oh.
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Oh?
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What's this?
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Mmm, a parcel for you, Bridget.
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Oh, good.
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What is it?
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Oh, it's from Mother.
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Oh!
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Oh!
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Bridget, darling, this arrived for you.
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And I made you this.
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Love, Mummy.
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Oh, very you, Bridget.
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Mother.
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Oh, this is from Argentina.
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Argentina? Who from?
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What does it say?
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Um, it says, Hello, do you remember me?
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No. Seven years ago, we was pen pals.
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We was, we were pen pals.
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Oh, yeah, now I remember.
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It's Hector.
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Who's Hector?
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He was my pen pal seven years ago.
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I speak English good now.
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I speak English good.
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I speak English well now.
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And I am coming to England.
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Oh, Latin Americans.
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I would like to sleep with you.
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Do you have a bed for me?
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Oh, he wants to stay here.
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But, um, what about the rules?
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Ooh, a Latin American here.
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Ooh, like Ricky Martin.
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Tall, handsome, rich.
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So, um, when is it coming?
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Oh, um, let me see.
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It says...
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November the 5th.
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Oh, November the 5th. But that's...
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today...
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Ah!
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Oh, it's you, Nick.
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Hi, bangs.
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Hello, Nick.
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How are you?
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Great.
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Nice muscles.
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Here's your milk.
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Our milk?
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You mean our milk you borrowed three weeks ago?
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Oh, thanks, Nick.
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I forget now, Fred.
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Would you like a drink, Nick?
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Would you like a drink, Nick?
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Huh?
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I said, would you like a drink, Nick?
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Oh!
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Sorry.
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No, thanks.
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Oh, um, Bridget's friend is coming.
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Oh, yeah?
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Uh-huh. From Argentina.
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Wow. From Argentina.
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What's she like?
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She is a he.
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Huh?
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Not a girl, a boy.
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Oh.
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Oh.
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Tough guy, eh?
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Why don't I show you how to do it properly?
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Nick, I've told you before, nobody uses my bike.
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Nobody.
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Is that clear?
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Why not?
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Why not?
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If you touch my bike again, you are out.
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O-U-T, out.
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Clear?
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What?
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I said...
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Hello.
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Hello.
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I am called Argentina.
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I am from Hector.
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You mean I am called Hector?
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You are called Hector?
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Oh, no, no, no. I am called Annie.
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I am called Annie.
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No, she means I am called Hector.
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I am from Argentina.
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You are from Argentina.
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Oh, come on.
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Hi Nadia, Bridget's pen pal arrived this morning.
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Hello.
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He is.. strange.
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Hi, babe.
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Hello Nick.
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Oh and Nick from next door is so funny.
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He brought our milk back from three weeks ago.
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I forget nothing.
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Chrissy.
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Nick is so stupid.
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He touched my bike.
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men.
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Nobody uses my bike.
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Nobody.
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Is that clear?
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Why not?
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Why not?
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Also, Hector is here from Argentina.
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His English is not very good.
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I am called Argentina.
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I am from Hector.
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My cars.
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you play with cars yes you play i'd play with cuts he plays with cars
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uh.. read i love the library fascinating we go to the library don't we bridge it's
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it's great Good.
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I live here.
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You live in a museum full of old things?
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Old things?
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Yes, I have lots of old things.
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I live in a museum.
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Okay, I live in a museum.
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Thank you, Hector.
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And now we'll show you the flat.
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This is the bedroom.
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Thank you. When do you sleep?
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No, you don't understand.
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We only have one bedroom.
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One?
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I have...
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20. 20?
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Yes.
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He lives in a museum with 20 bedrooms.
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Oh.
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Very funny.
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20 bedrooms.
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Well, you can sleep here.
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Oh, thank you.
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Oh, no, no, no, Hector.
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It's a bed.
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A bed?
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Oh!
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Whoa!
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Here's a cushion.
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Oh, thank you.
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Oh, this, of course, is the TV.
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Just relax.
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I must go to the bathroom.
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Psst!
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Annie!
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Bathroom!
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Now!
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Oh, my goodness!
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What are we going to do?
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He plays with toy cars!
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He is not a sexy Argentinian. But he is sweet. And he is polite. But those clothes!
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Oh, he is so old-fashioned.
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He must go.
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Oh, well, so, hey, hey.
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Room service.
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Hello, who are you?
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Oh, you are quick.
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Good.
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Hey.
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My luggage is downstairs.
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Bring it up, please.
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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I pull you comb.
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You are the butler.
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The butler?
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I am Nick.
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I live next door.
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Oh, I am Hector.
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Oh, Hector from Argentina.
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Yes, from Argentina. Where are the girls?
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The girls?
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Yeah, Bridget and Annie.
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Oh, they live here.
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Yeah, I know.
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Where's Bridget?
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Does she know you are here?
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Bridget.
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She gave me this.
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Oh.
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Hello, Nick.
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Oh, this is Hector from Argentina.
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Yeah, I know.
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Isn't he wonderful?
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Wonderful. Are you hungry? Who?
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We'll buy your lunch.
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What would you like to eat?
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Fish and chips?
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Oh, fish and sheeps.
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Nick, Hector, make friends?
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Nick, teach Hector some English.
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Yeah, OK.
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I'll teach Hector some English.
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Yo, Dan, how's it going?
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The chicks in the apartment opposite have a visitor.
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Hector from Argentina.
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Oh, you are quick.
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Good.
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He can't speak English.
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Man, he thought I was the butler.
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I pull you come.
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You are the butler.
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The butler!
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And even worse, I think he fancies Bridget.
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She gave me this.
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The girls have gone out, so I will teach him to speak English.
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I'll teach Hector some English.
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See what I mean?
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Stay cool, Annie.
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P.S.
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Big decision.
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Today I joined an acting agency.
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Brad Pitt is history.
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OK.
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This is the oven.
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This is the oven.
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Annie's dog sleeps in the oven.
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Annie's dog sleeps in the oven.
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So you say, Annie, the dog is in the oven.
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Annie, the dog is in the oven.
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Great.
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Now Bridget.
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Oh.
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Oh dear.
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Well, Bridget likes strong men, especially strong legs.
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I am strong.
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Yeah?
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Can you cycle 50 kilometers?
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No way.
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Well, go on then, show me.
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Yeah, look.
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Adios, amigo.
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Oh, Bridget, Annie, lunch!
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Fish and chips!
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Yes, lunch, Hector.
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Look, Bridget, 50 kilometers.
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Oh, Annie, the dog is in the oven.
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What?
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Hi!
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What?
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Hi.
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Everything okay?
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Great.
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I am, uh...
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How do you say, uh...
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Dead.
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Hot.
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Hot, yeah.
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I am hot.
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I need a...
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Shower.
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Yeah, I need a shower.
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Be my guest.
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Oh, thank you.
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Right!
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That's it.
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He must go.
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Why?
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He is so nice.
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He used my bike.
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And he said that the dog was in the oven.
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What a horrible joke. Where is Charlie?
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Charlie!
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What a bad, bad boy.
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He must go.
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Can he stay with you, Nick?
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Uh-uh.
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Sorry, ladies.
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Oh, please, Nick, you have a spare room.
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No way, not my problem.
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He must go now.
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But he's in the shower.
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I don't care.
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Hector, please come out.
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We want to talk to you.
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I like fish and sheep.
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Hector, please come out.
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We want to talk to you.
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OK, one moment, please.
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I like fish and sheep.
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Yes, you want me?
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We think...
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We...
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We...
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We have a problem.
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It's like this.
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Go on then, tell him.
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Yes, Bridget?
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Hector, the thing is...
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Stay there.
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I'll talk to him.
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Hector, can I have a word, please?
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Oh!
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Ricky Martin! Is this you?
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Yes, I'm my parents.
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The Romero family.
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One of the richest families in Argentina. Who are these?
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My...
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Servant.
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Yeah, my servant.
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Your cars?
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Yeah, my cars.
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Hector, you are rich.
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Why stay here?
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I want friends.
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Good friends.
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People like you for your money.
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That's awful.
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Um, listen.
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Keep it a secret.
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Perhaps he could stay here.
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Yes.
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Poor boy.
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Hector, come and stay with me.
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I have two rooms.
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Shut up, Nick.
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Hector will stay with us, won't you, Hector?
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Hector.
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Come and sit down.
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Heta, please, call me Gigi.
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Oh, Charney, there you are.
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Oh, Annie, the dog is in the oven.
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The oven?
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Yes, Nick is a good English teacher.
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Yes, a very good English teacher.
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I'd love to see your photos again.
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Oh, me too!
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Oh, your sweet toy cars!
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They are not toys!
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Today, Hector arrives and it's bonfire night.
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Let's party!
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What sort of music do you like?
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Music?
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Yeah, music.
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You know, soul, funk, dance.
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Watch me like this.
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Interesting.
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I dance.. like this.
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Ooh!
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I'll get in!
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I'll get in!
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Hello?
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Oh, yeah, that's great.
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Sure.
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Come up.
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It's the landlady!
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The Drangela!
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Quick, hide, Hector!
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I'm off.
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I owe two weeks rent.
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Oh, oh, oh, oh.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “EXTRA ENGLISH- EPISODE 1”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: Hector, Nick, Bridget, Argentina, Annie. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 392 جملة و1530 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 22:53. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 67 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 79% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا. 80 من أصل 392 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| oven اسم | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | فُرْن, تَنُّور |
| butler اسم | /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ | كَبِير خَدَم |
| sheep اسم | /ˈʃiːp/ | خَرُوف, ضَأْن |
| cushion اسم | /ˈkʊʃən/ | وِسَادَة, وَسَادَة |
| servant اسم | /ˈsɝvənt/ | خَادِم, خَادِمَة |
| bonfire اسم | /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/ | مَشْعَل |
| fascinate فعل | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | فَتَنَ |
| comb اسم | /koʊm/ | مُشْط, مِشْط |
| parcel اسم | /ˈpɑɹsəl/ | رِزْمَة, رُزْمَة |
| neighbour اسم | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | جَار, جَارة |
| luggage اسم | /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/ | أَمْتِعَة, عَفْش |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | قِف, قِفِي |
| polite صفة | /pəˈlaɪt/ | أَدِيب, مُؤَدَّب |
| borrow فعل | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | اِسْتَعَارَ |
| visitor اسم | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | زَائِر |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| come out فعل | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | خَرَجَ, غَادَرَ |
| come up فعل | طَلَعَ | |
| go out فعل | خَرَجَ | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | صَه, اُسْكُت |
| sit down فعل | جَلَسَ, قَعَدَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Gigi, did you get my message?
- Did you get the flowers?
- Do you have a bed for me?
- You mean our milk you borrowed three weeks ago?
- Why don't I show you how to do it properly?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've told · have gone |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | we'll show · We'll buy · I'll teach |
| الوجوب: must / have to / need to قول إن أمرًا ما ضروري | must go |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | am coming · is coming |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 23 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'll, I'd. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, pal /pæl/, chip /t͡ʃɪp/, parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, landlady /ˈlæn(d)ˌleɪ.di/, funk /fʌŋk/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, cloth /klɒθ/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل oven, butler, sheep.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.