शैडोइंग अभ्यास: EXTRA ENGLISH- EPISODE 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
This is the story of Bridget and Annie who share a flat in London.
2
They have a neighbor, Nick.
3
Nick fancies Bridget, but Annie fancies Nick.
4
That's the way it is until Bridget gets a letter from Argentina.
5
Stand by for Extra.
6
Gigi, did you get my message?
7
Please call me Love John P.S.
8
Did you get the flowers? Is he stupid?
9
I told you last night It's finished Sorry,
10
B And don't call me Gigi
11
Yes, John.
12
Yes, I got the cards and the flowers and the chocolates.
13
Yes, and I got the cushion as well. But it's finished.
14
Sorry.
15
But please don't leave me.
16
Don't cry.
17
I love you so much.
18
Goodbye.
19
Oh, and happy birthday.
20
Ah, men.
21
Come on, Charlie.
22
Charlie?
23
Come on.
24
Post, Bridget.
25
Charlie and I have the post, don't we, Charlie?
26
Give me the post, Charlie.
27
Give me the post, Charlie.
28
Drop it, Charlie.
29
Oh, good boy.
30
Oh.
31
Telephone bill, gas bill, electricity bill.
32
Oh.
33
Oh?
34
What's this?
35
Mmm, a parcel for you, Bridget.
36
Oh, good.
37
What is it?
38
Oh, it's from Mother.
39
Oh!
40
Oh!
41
Bridget, darling, this arrived for you.
42
And I made you this.
43
Love, Mummy.
44
Oh, very you, Bridget.
45
Mother.
46
Oh, this is from Argentina.
47
Argentina? Who from?
48
What does it say?
49
Um, it says, Hello, do you remember me?
50
No. Seven years ago, we was pen pals.
51
We was, we were pen pals.
52
Oh, yeah, now I remember.
53
It's Hector.
54
Who's Hector?
55
He was my pen pal seven years ago.
56
I speak English good now.
57
I speak English good.
58
I speak English well now.
59
And I am coming to England.
60
Oh, Latin Americans.
61
I would like to sleep with you.
62
Do you have a bed for me?
63
Oh, he wants to stay here.
64
But, um, what about the rules?
65
Ooh, a Latin American here.
66
Ooh, like Ricky Martin.
67
Tall, handsome, rich.
68
So, um, when is it coming?
69
Oh, um, let me see.
70
It says...
71
November the 5th.
72
Oh, November the 5th. But that's...
73
today...
74
Ah!
75
Oh, it's you, Nick.
76
Hi, bangs.
77
Hello, Nick.
78
How are you?
79
Great.
80
Nice muscles.
81
Here's your milk.
82
Our milk?
83
You mean our milk you borrowed three weeks ago?
84
Oh, thanks, Nick.
85
I forget now, Fred.
86
Would you like a drink, Nick?
87
Would you like a drink, Nick?
88
Huh?
89
I said, would you like a drink, Nick?
90
Oh!
91
Sorry.
92
No, thanks.
93
Oh, um, Bridget's friend is coming.
94
Oh, yeah?
95
Uh-huh. From Argentina.
96
Wow. From Argentina.
97
What's she like?
98
She is a he.
99
Huh?
100
Not a girl, a boy.
101
Oh.
102
Oh.
103
Tough guy, eh?
104
Why don't I show you how to do it properly?
105
Nick, I've told you before, nobody uses my bike.
106
Nobody.
107
Is that clear?
108
Why not?
109
Why not?
110
If you touch my bike again, you are out.
111
O-U-T, out.
112
Clear?
113
What?
114
I said...
115
Hello.
116
Hello.
117
I am called Argentina.
118
I am from Hector.
119
You mean I am called Hector?
120
You are called Hector?
121
Oh, no, no, no. I am called Annie.
122
I am called Annie.
123
No, she means I am called Hector.
124
I am from Argentina.
125
You are from Argentina.
126
Oh, come on.
127
Hi Nadia, Bridget's pen pal arrived this morning.
128
Hello.
129
He is.. strange.
130
Hi, babe.
131
Hello Nick.
132
Oh and Nick from next door is so funny.
133
He brought our milk back from three weeks ago.
134
I forget nothing.
135
Chrissy.
136
Nick is so stupid.
137
He touched my bike.
138
men.
139
Nobody uses my bike.
140
Nobody.
141
Is that clear?
142
Why not?
143
Why not?
144
Also, Hector is here from Argentina.
145
His English is not very good.
146
I am called Argentina.
147
I am from Hector.
148
My cars.
149
you play with cars yes you play i'd play with cuts he plays with cars
150
uh.. read i love the library fascinating we go to the library don't we bridge it's
151
it's great Good.
152
I live here.
153
You live in a museum full of old things?
154
Old things?
155
Yes, I have lots of old things.
156
I live in a museum.
157
Okay, I live in a museum.
158
Thank you, Hector.
159
And now we'll show you the flat.
160
This is the bedroom.
161
Thank you. When do you sleep?
162
No, you don't understand.
163
We only have one bedroom.
164
One?
165
I have...
166
20. 20?
167
Yes.
168
He lives in a museum with 20 bedrooms.
169
Oh.
170
Very funny.
171
20 bedrooms.
172
Well, you can sleep here.
173
Oh, thank you.
174
Oh, no, no, no, Hector.
175
It's a bed.
176
A bed?
177
Oh!
178
Whoa!
179
Here's a cushion.
180
Oh, thank you.
181
Oh, this, of course, is the TV.
182
Just relax.
183
I must go to the bathroom.
184
Psst!
185
Annie!
186
Bathroom!
187
Now!
188
Oh, my goodness!
189
What are we going to do?
190
He plays with toy cars!
191
He is not a sexy Argentinian. But he is sweet. And he is polite. But those clothes!
192
Oh, he is so old-fashioned.
193
He must go.
194
Oh, well, so, hey, hey.
195
Room service.
196
Hello, who are you?
197
Oh, you are quick.
198
Good.
199
Hey.
200
My luggage is downstairs.
201
Bring it up, please.
202
What are you doing?
203
What are you doing?
204
I pull you comb.
205
You are the butler.
206
The butler?
207
I am Nick.
208
I live next door.
209
Oh, I am Hector.
210
Oh, Hector from Argentina.
211
Yes, from Argentina. Where are the girls?
212
The girls?
213
Yeah, Bridget and Annie.
214
Oh, they live here.
215
Yeah, I know.
216
Where's Bridget?
217
Does she know you are here?
218
Bridget.
219
She gave me this.
220
Oh.
221
Hello, Nick.
222
Oh, this is Hector from Argentina.
223
Yeah, I know.
224
Isn't he wonderful?
225
Wonderful. Are you hungry? Who?
226
We'll buy your lunch.
227
What would you like to eat?
228
Fish and chips?
229
Oh, fish and sheeps.
230
Nick, Hector, make friends?
231
Nick, teach Hector some English.
232
Yeah, OK.
233
I'll teach Hector some English.
234
Yo, Dan, how's it going?
235
The chicks in the apartment opposite have a visitor.
236
Hector from Argentina.
237
Oh, you are quick.
238
Good.
239
He can't speak English.
240
Man, he thought I was the butler.
241
I pull you come.
242
You are the butler.
243
The butler!
244
And even worse, I think he fancies Bridget.
245
She gave me this.
246
The girls have gone out, so I will teach him to speak English.
247
I'll teach Hector some English.
248
See what I mean?
249
Stay cool, Annie.
250
P.S.
251
Big decision.
252
Today I joined an acting agency.
253
Brad Pitt is history.
254
OK.
255
This is the oven.
256
This is the oven.
257
Annie's dog sleeps in the oven.
258
Annie's dog sleeps in the oven.
259
So you say, Annie, the dog is in the oven.
260
Annie, the dog is in the oven.
261
Great.
262
Now Bridget.
263
Oh.
264
Oh dear.
265
Well, Bridget likes strong men, especially strong legs.
266
I am strong.
267
Yeah?
268
Can you cycle 50 kilometers?
269
No way.
270
Well, go on then, show me.
271
Yeah, look.
272
Adios, amigo.
273
Oh, Bridget, Annie, lunch!
274
Fish and chips!
275
Yes, lunch, Hector.
276
Look, Bridget, 50 kilometers.
277
Oh, Annie, the dog is in the oven.
278
What?
279
Hi!
280
What?
281
Hi.
282
Everything okay?
283
Great.
284
I am, uh...
285
How do you say, uh...
286
Dead.
287
Hot.
288
Hot, yeah.
289
I am hot.
290
I need a...
291
Shower.
292
Yeah, I need a shower.
293
Be my guest.
294
Oh, thank you.
295
Right!
296
That's it.
297
He must go.
298
Why?
299
He is so nice.
300
He used my bike.
301
And he said that the dog was in the oven.
302
What a horrible joke. Where is Charlie?
303
Charlie!
304
What a bad, bad boy.
305
He must go.
306
Can he stay with you, Nick?
307
Uh-uh.
308
Sorry, ladies.
309
Oh, please, Nick, you have a spare room.
310
No way, not my problem.
311
He must go now.
312
But he's in the shower.
313
I don't care.
314
Hector, please come out.
315
We want to talk to you.
316
I like fish and sheep.
317
Hector, please come out.
318
We want to talk to you.
319
OK, one moment, please.
320
I like fish and sheep.
321
Yes, you want me?
322
We think...
323
We...
324
We...
325
We have a problem.
326
It's like this.
327
Go on then, tell him.
328
Yes, Bridget?
329
Hector, the thing is...
330
Stay there.
331
I'll talk to him.
332
Hector, can I have a word, please?
333
Oh!
334
Ricky Martin! Is this you?
335
Yes, I'm my parents.
336
The Romero family.
337
One of the richest families in Argentina. Who are these?
338
My...
339
Servant.
340
Yeah, my servant.
341
Your cars?
342
Yeah, my cars.
343
Hector, you are rich.
344
Why stay here?
345
I want friends.
346
Good friends.
347
People like you for your money.
348
That's awful.
349
Um, listen.
350
Keep it a secret.
351
Okay.
352
Okay.
353
Perhaps he could stay here.
354
Yes.
355
Poor boy.
356
Hector, come and stay with me.
357
I have two rooms.
358
Shut up, Nick.
359
Hector will stay with us, won't you, Hector?
360
Hector.
361
Come and sit down.
362
Heta, please, call me Gigi.
363
Oh, Charney, there you are.
364
Oh, Annie, the dog is in the oven.
365
The oven?
366
Yes, Nick is a good English teacher.
367
Yes, a very good English teacher.
368
I'd love to see your photos again.
369
Oh, me too!
370
Oh, your sweet toy cars!
371
They are not toys!
372
Today, Hector arrives and it's bonfire night.
373
Let's party!
374
What sort of music do you like?
375
Music?
376
Yeah, music.
377
You know, soul, funk, dance.
378
Watch me like this.
379
Interesting.
380
I dance.. like this.
381
Ooh!
382
I'll get in!
383
I'll get in!
384
Hello?
385
Oh, yeah, that's great.
386
Sure.
387
Come up.
388
It's the landlady!
389
The Drangela!
390
Quick, hide, Hector!
391
I'm off.
392
I owe two weeks rent.
393
Oh, oh, oh, oh.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “EXTRA ENGLISH- EPISODE 1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Hector, Nick, Bridget, Argentina, Annie। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 392 वाक्य और 1530 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 22:53 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 67 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है। इसके 392 वाक्यों में से 80 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| oven संज्ञा | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | भट्ठी, चूल्हा |
| butler संज्ञा | /ˈbʌt.lɚ/ | ख़ानसामा, ख़ानसामाँ |
| sheep संज्ञा | /ˈʃiːp/ | शर्मीला मनुष्य |
| cushion संज्ञा | /ˈkʊʃən/ | तकिया, बालिश |
| servant संज्ञा | /ˈsɝvənt/ | नौकर, चाकर |
| bonfire संज्ञा | /ˈbɑnˌfaɪɚ/ | अलाव |
| comb संज्ञा | /koʊm/ | कंघी |
| parcel संज्ञा | /ˈpɑɹsəl/ | पार्सल |
| neighbour संज्ञा | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | पड़ोसी, पड़ोसिन |
| luggage संज्ञा | /ˈlʌɡ.ɪdʒ/ | सामान |
| whoa | /woʊ/ | वाह |
| polite विशेषण | /pəˈlaɪt/ | सभ्य, विनम्र |
| borrow क्रिया | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | उधार लेना |
| cloth संज्ञा | /klɒθ/ | कपड़ा, पारचा |
| chick संज्ञा | /t͡ʃɪk/ | चूज़ा |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| go out क्रिया | बाहर निकलना, निकलना | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | चुप रहो!, चुप रह! |
| sit down क्रिया | बैठना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Gigi, did you get my message?
- Did you get the flowers?
- Do you have a bed for me?
- You mean our milk you borrowed three weeks ago?
- Why don't I show you how to do it properly?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've told · have gone |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | we'll show · We'll buy · I'll teach |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | must go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | am coming · is coming |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 23 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'll, I'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, whoa /woʊ/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: pal /pæl/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, landlady /ˈlæn(d)ˌleɪ.di/, brad /bɹæd/, handsome /ˈhæn.səm/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर oven, butler, sheep जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।