تدريب Shadowing: 看病英文一问一答加强版：自己一人完全搞定如何看医生！ - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Can I please speak with the doctor?
2
Sure, I can make you an appointment to see him.
3
can I please speak with the doctor sure I can make you an appointment to see him
4
can I please speak with the doctor sure I can make you an appointment to see him
5
do you have an appointment with the doctor yes I have
6
an appointment for 2 30 do you have an appointment with
7
the doctor yes I have an appointment for 2 30 do
8
you have an appointment with the doctor yes I have an appointment for 2 30
9
when can I see the doctor she's with another patient now
10
so please have a seat and wait
11
when can I see the doctor she's with another patient now so please have a seat and wait.
12
When can I see the doctor?
13
She's with another patient now, so please have a seat and wait.
14
Will the doctor be back soon?
15
Yes, he will be back in about 20 minutes.
16
Will the doctor be back soon?
17
Yes, he will be back in about 20 minutes minutes.
18
Will the doctor be back soon?
19
Yes, he will be back in about 20 minutes.
20
How long have you been feeling sick?
21
For about three days now.
22
How long have you been feeling sick?
23
For about three days now.
24
How long have you been feeling sick?
25
For about three days now.
26
How can I get rid of my cough?
27
I can give you some cough drops for it.
28
How can I get rid of my cough?
29
I can give you some cough drops for it.
30
How can I get rid of my cough?
31
I can give you some cough drops for it.
32
Why do I have these hives on my skin?
33
It looks like you're having an allergic reaction.
34
Why do I have these hives on my skin?
35
It looks like you're having an allergic reaction.
36
Why do I have these hives on my skin?
37
It looks like you're having an allergic reaction.
38
Why is my skin so red?
39
It looks like you might have a sunburn.
40
Why is my skin so red?
41
It looks like you might have a sunburn.
42
Why is my skin so red?
43
It looks like you might have a sunburn.
44
When should I come back?
45
You can come back in about two weeks.
46
When should I come back?
47
You can come back in about two weeks.
48
When should I come back?
49
You can come back in about two weeks.
50
How long do I have to take this medicine?
51
You must take it for one week.
52
How long do I have to take this medicine?
53
You must take it for one week.
54
How long do I have to take this medicine?
55
You must take it for one week.
56
How often do I take this medicine?
57
Take it three times a day after each meal.
58
How often do I take this medicine?
59
Take it three times a day after each meal.
60
How often do I take this medicine?
61
Take it three times a day after each meal.
62
When will my headache go away?
63
Hopefully, you will feel better a few hours after you take your medicine.
64
When will my headache go away?
65
Hopefully, you will feel better a few hours after you take your medicine.
66
When will my headache go away?
67
Hopefully, you will feel better a few hours after you take your medicine.
68
Why is my cheek swollen?
69
It seems like you got stung by a bee.
70
Why is my cheek swollen?
71
It seems like you got stung by a bee.
72
Why is my cheek swollen?
73
It seems like you got stung by a bee.
74
Why do I need to get a shot?
75
This is a vaccination for the flu.
76
Why do I need to get a shot?
77
This is a vaccination for the flu.
78
Why do I need to get a shot?
79
This is a vaccination for the flu.
80
Doctor, what's wrong with me?
81
I think you have a cold.
82
Do I need to get surgery?
83
Yes, we'll have to remove your tonsils.
84
Do I need to get surgery?
85
Yes, we'll have to remove your tonsils.
86
Do I need to get surgery?
87
Yes, we'll have to remove your tonsils.
88
Do I need to come back again?
89
No, just take your medicine and you should be fine.
90
Do I need to come back again?
91
No, just take your medicine and you should be fine.
92
Do I need to come back again?
93
No, just take your medicine and you should be fine.
94
What do I do if I'm still sick later this week?
95
You can come back to the office for another screening.
96
What do I do if I'm still sick later this week?
97
You can come back to the office for another screening.
98
What do I do if I'm still sick later this week?
99
You can come back to the office for another screening.
100
Do I have to take pills or can I get liquid medicine?
101
I can give you a prescription for liquid medicine if you'd like.
102
Do I have to take pills or can I get liquid medicine?
103
I can give you a prescription for liquid medicine if you'd like.
104
Do I have to take pills or can I get liquid medicine?
105
I can give you a prescription for liquid medicine if you'd like.
106
How can I prevent myself from getting colds?
107
Make sure you wash your hands and keep them away from your face.
108
How can I prevent myself from getting colds?
109
Make sure you wash your hands and keep them away from your face.
110
How can I prevent myself from getting colds?
111
Make sure you wash your hands and keep them away from your face. Is my disease contagious?
112
No, other people can't catch it from you. Is my disease contagious?
113
No, other people can't catch it from you. Is my disease contagious?
114
No, other people can't catch it from you.
115
How long do I have to stay in the hospital?
116
Only for a few days.
117
How long do I have to stay in the hospital?
118
Only for a few days.
119
How long do I have to stay in the hospital?
120
Only for a few days.
121
When can I have my cast removed?
122
You can come back to the office in six weeks and I'll remove your cast.
123
When can I have my cast removed?
124
You can come back to the office in six weeks and I'll remove your cast.
125
When can I have my cast removed?
126
You can come back to the office in six weeks and I'll remove your cast.
127
What's the best way to prevent a pulled muscle?
128
You should always stretch and warm up before you exercise.
129
What's the best way to prevent a pulled muscle?
130
You should always stretch and warm up before you exercise.
131
What's the best way to prevent a pulled muscle?
132
You should always stretch and warm up before you exercise.
133
What's the best way to treat a cold?
134
You can take medicine for your symptoms, but you just need some rest.
135
What's the best way to treat a cold?
136
You can take medicine for your symptoms, but you just need some rest.
137
What's the best way to treat a cold?
138
You can take medicine for your symptoms, but you just need some rest.
139
How many shots do I need to get?
140
You have to get three shots over a period of six months.
141
How many shots do I need to get?
142
You have to get three shots over a period of six months.
143
How many shots do I need to get?
144
You have to get three shots over a period of six months.
145
Can you check to see if I have a throat infection?
146
Sure, stick out your tongue, please.
147
Can you check to see if I have a throat infection?
148
Sure, stick out your tongue, please.
149
Can you check to see if I have a throat infection?
150
Sure.
151
Stick out your tongue, please.
152
How can I prevent migraines?
153
Try to avoid stressful situations and bright lights.
154
How can I prevent migraines?
155
Try to avoid stressful situations and bright lights.
156
How can I prevent migraines?
157
Try to avoid stressful situations and bright lights.
158
What should I do about my sprained ankle?
159
Put some ice on it and try not to walk too much.
160
What should I do about my sprained ankle?
161
Put some ice on it and try not to walk too much.
162
What should I do about my sprained ankle?
163
Put some ice on it and try not to walk too much.
164
Why do I have a stomachache?
165
You probably ate some bad food.
166
Why do I have a stomachache?
167
You probably ate some bad food.
168
Why do I have a stomachache?
169
You probably ate some bad food.
170
Where can I fill this prescription?
171
There's a pharmacy on the second floor.
172
Is the doctor available today?
173
No, but you can make an appointment for tomorrow.
174
Is the doctor available today?
175
No, but you can make an appointment for tomorrow.
176
Is the doctor available today?
177
No, but you can make an appointment for tomorrow.
178
Can I see the doctor now?
179
Sorry, she's usually very busy, so you should make an appointment.
180
Can I see the doctor now?
181
Sorry, she's usually very busy, so you should make an appointment.
182
Can I see the doctor now?
183
Sorry, she's usually very busy, so you should make an appointment.
184
Can the doctor help me with my cough?
185
Sure, have a seat and I'll call you when he's ready.
186
Can the doctor help me with my cough?
187
Sure, have a seat and I'll call you when he's ready.
188
Can the doctor help me with my cough?
189
Sure, have a seat and I'll call you when he's ready.
190
Do I have to wait long to see the doctor?
191
Patients usually wait around 30 minutes to see her.
192
Do I have to wait long to see the doctor?
193
Patients usually wait around 30 minutes to see her.
194
Do I have to wait long to see the doctor?
195
Patients usually wait around 30 minutes to see her.
196
When did you start feeling sick?
197
About four days ago.
198
When did you start feeling sick?
199
About four days ago.
200
When did you start feeling sick?
201
About four days ago.
202
How long have you had a headache?
203
For about a week now.
204
How long have you had a headache?
205
For about a week now.
206
How long have you had a headache?
207
For about a week now.
208
Do I have to take all the medicine?
209
Yes, take all the medicine even if you start feeling better.
210
When do I take this medicine?
211
Take it 30 minutes after each meal.
212
When do I take this medicine?
213
Take it 30 minutes after each meal.
214
When do I take this medicine?
215
Take it 30 minutes after each meal.
216
Do you think my ankle is broken?
217
No, it doesn't appear to be.
218
Do you think my ankle is broken?
219
No, it doesn't appear to be.
220
Do you think my ankle is broken?
221
No, it doesn't appear to be.
222
What should I do about my pink eye?
223
I'll give you some eye drops.
224
What should I do about my pink eye?
225
I'll give you some eye drops.
226
What should I do about my pink eye?
227
I'll give you some eye drops.
228
Will this cut leave a scar after it heals?
229
If you moisturize it often, it should be okay.
230
Will this cut leave a scar after it heals?
231
If you moisturize it often, it should be okay.
232
Will this cut leave a scar after it heals?
233
If you moisturize it often, it should be okay.
234
What should I do about this sunburn?
235
Avoid going outside and apply cream daily.
236
What should I do about this sunburn?
237
Avoid going outside and apply cream daily.
238
What should I do about this sunburn?
239
Avoid going outside and apply cream daily. Will this shot hurt?
240
It might hurt a little bit. Will this shot hurt?
241
It might hurt a little bit. Will this shot hurt?
242
It might hurt a little bit.
243
Do I have to get a shot?
244
If you want, I can give you pills instead.
245
Do I have to get a shot?
246
If you want, I can give you pills instead.
247
Do I have to get a shot?
248
If you want, I can give you pills instead.
249
I hate pills, so can I have liquid medicine instead?
250
Sorry, this medicine only comes in pill form.
251
I hate pills, so can I have liquid medicine instead?
252
Sorry, this medicine only comes in pill form.
253
I hate pills, so can I have liquid medicine instead?
254
Sorry, this medicine only comes in pill form.
255
Can I give this disease to other people?
256
Yes, it's very contagious.
257
Can I give this disease to other people?
258
Yes, it's very contagious.
259
Can I give this disease to other people?
260
Yes, it's very contagious.
261
Do I need to get a cast for my wrist?
262
No, you can just wrap it with a bandage.
263
Do I need to get a cast for my wrist?
264
No, you can just wrap it with a bandage.
265
Do I need to get a cast for my wrist?
266
No, you can just wrap it with a bandage.
267
How can I stop getting so many throat infections?
268
We could try removing your tonsils.
269
How can I stop getting so many throat infections?
270
We could try removing your tonsils.
271
How can I stop getting so many throat infections?
272
We could try removing your tonsils.
273
Will I have to stay in the hospital after my surgery?
274
As long as you have an escort, you can leave right away.
275
Will I have to stay in the hospital after my surgery?
276
As long as you have an escort, you can leave right away.
277
Will I have to stay in the hospital after my surgery?
278
As long as you have an escort, you can leave right away.
279
How can I prevent spreading my cold?
280
Always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
281
How can I prevent spreading my cold?
282
Always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
283
How can I prevent spreading my cold?
284
Always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
285
Last week you said I would be better, so why am I still sick?
286
I'm not sure, so we should run some more tests.
287
Last week you said I would be better, so why am I still sick?
288
I'm not sure, so we should run some more tests.
289
Last week you said I would be better, so why am I still sick?
290
I'm not sure, so we should run some more tests. Is this lump cancerous?
291
I don't think so, but we can use this machine to check. Is this lump cancerous?
292
I don't think so, but we can use this machine to check. Is this lump cancerous?
293
I don't think so, but we can use this machine to check.
294
Does my ankle look okay to you?
295
It looks a little swollen, actually.
296
Does my ankle look okay to you?
297
It looks a little swollen, actually.
298
Does my ankle look okay to you?
299
It looks a little swollen, actually.
300
When can I start exercising again?
301
You should wait until you're fully healed before you exercise.
302
When can I start exercising again?
303
You should wait until you're fully healed before you exercise exercise.
304
When can I start exercising again?
305
You should wait until you're fully healed before you exercise.
306
Do you think I'll be healed in time for basketball season?
307
You should be fine by then.
308
Do you think I'll be healed in time for basketball season?
309
You You should be fine by then.
310
Do you think I'll be healed in time for basketball season?
311
You should be fine by then.
312
How common is this disease?
313
It's very common, so don't worry.
314
How common is this disease?
315
It's very common, so don't worry.
316
How common is this disease?
317
It's very common, so don't worry.
318
Is this a really serious case, doctor?
319
No, not at all.
320
You have nothing to worry about.
321
Is this a really serious case, doctor?
322
No, not at all.
323
You have nothing to worry about.
324
Is this a really serious case, doctor?
325
No, not at all.
326
You have nothing to worry about.
327
Do I need a prescription for this medicine?
328
No, you can just get it over the counter.
329
Do I need a prescription for this medicine?
330
No, you can just get it over the counter.
331
Do I need a prescription for this medicine?
332
No, you can just get it over the counter.
333
What do I do when I run out of medication?
334
If you still feel sick, come back to visit me.
335
What do I do when I run out of medication?
336
If you still feel sick, come back to visit me.
337
What do I do when I run out of medication?
338
If you still feel sick, come back to visit me.
339
Is there a way to treat an infection without medicine?
340
Sure, but taking medicine is the best way to treat it.
341
Is there a way to treat an infection without medicine?
342
Sure, but taking medicine is the best way to treat it.
343
Is there a way to treat an infection without medicine?
344
Sure, but taking medicine is the best way to treat it.
345
When do I have to come back?
346
You should come back in a year for your annual checkup.
347
When do I have to come back?
348
You should come back in a year for your annual checkup.
349
When do I have to come back?
350
You should come back in a year for your annual checkup.
351
Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “看病英文一问一答加强版：自己一人完全搞定如何看医生！”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: medicine, doctor, appointment, sick, shot. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 351 جملة و2952 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 25:21. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 116 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 173 من أصل 351 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| pill اسم | /pɪl/ | حَبَّة دَوَاء, قُرْص |
| cough فعل | /kɔf/ | كَحَّ, سَعَلَ |
| liquid اسم | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | سَائِل, مَائِع |
| infection اسم | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | عَدَوَى |
| heal فعل | /ˈhiːl/ | شَفَى |
| ankle اسم | /ˈæŋ.kəl/ | كَاحِل, كَعْب |
| prescription اسم | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | وَصْفَة طِبِّيَّة, وَصْفَة |
| meal اسم | /ˈmiːl/ | وَجْبَة, أكلة |
| throat اسم | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | حَلْق, حُلْقُوم |
| headache اسم | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | صُدَاع |
| swell فعل | /swɛl/ | اِنْتَفَخَ, وَرِمَ |
| contagious صفة | /kənˈteɪ.d͡ʒəs/ | مُعْدٍ |
| muscle اسم | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | عَضَلَة |
| stretch فعل | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | تَمَدَّدَ |
| tissue اسم | /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ | مَنْدِيل, مِنْدِيل |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| come back فعل | عَادَ, رَجَعَ | |
| go away فعل | اِبْتَعَدَ | |
| warm up فعل | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | اِسْتَدْفَأَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Can I please speak with the doctor?
- When can I see the doctor?
- How long have you been feeling sick?
- How can I get rid of my cough?
- Doctor, what's wrong with me?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is broken · be healed |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should I come · should be · should always stretch |
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | start feeling · stop getting · start exercising |
| صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعة | the best |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 42 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'll, don't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pill /pɪl/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, wrap /ɹæp/, lump /lʌmp/, symptom /ˈsɪm(p)təm/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, hive /haɪv/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, swell /swɛl/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, wrist /ɹɪst/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل pill, cough, liquid.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.