Shadowing-Übung: 13 Tips on How to Survive Wild Animal Attacks - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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13 tips you should know to survive wild animal attacks.
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Many wild animals can be dangerous or even fatal for a person.
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If you look at the statistics, you might feel terrified.
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Sharks cause just six deaths a year.
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Their infamous reputation is very exaggerated.
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Wolves are responsible for 10 deaths annually.
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Lions kill 22 people a year.
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Now get ready.
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Elephants, cute lovely giants, are the reason that more than 500 people lose their lives every year.
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Hippopotamuses equal them in this scary competition.
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Crocodiles turn out to be much more dangerous than sharks.
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About 1 ,000 deaths a year.
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But the champion here is the snake.
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100 ,000 people meet their end at the teeth of this reptile.
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To prepare you for any situation you can find yourself in,
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we've gathered 13 ways that will save your life if you have such an unpleasant encounter.
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Watch the video, make notes, and remember to give us thumbs up for worrying about your well -being.
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Number 13.
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Sharks The good news is that out of 150 species of sharks existing on Earth, only 20 attack humans.
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Most of them just don't perceive you as food.
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So if not something tasty, what good are you?
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Now down to the bad news.
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If a shark gets interested in you, it will be tough to break away.
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To not attract sharks, prevent blood or urine from getting into the water.
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Sharks can smell these at a distance of several miles.
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If you do meet face to face, don't turn your back on this predator.
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Especially don't try to escape in a panic.
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You will look like prey this way.
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Move slowly.
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If you have been caught, aim at the eyes and gills.
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These zones are the most sensitive.
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Number 12.
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Kangaroos.
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Yes, surprisingly, a kangaroo can pose a threat to a person.
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However, it will only happen if you enter its territory and the animal feels danger.
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To avoid a conflict, do the following.
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Cough.
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Your coughs should be short and quiet.
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The kangaroo will consider it a sign of a disease and most likely won't attack you.
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Slowly back away.
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This way you will look smaller, therefore less dangerous.
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Don't turn away and run.
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It will only provoke the animal.
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Remember that kangaroos are perfect jumpers.
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It will catch up with you in a few moments.
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Number 11.
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Lions If you have encountered a lion, maintain eye contact.
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Don't turn your back and don't move your eyes away.
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It will give the predator the time to attack.
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Try to look more massive.
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To create such an impression, lift your arms and jack it up.
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If you look big and threatening, the animal will try to avoid the encounter.
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Speak to the lion in a reasonably loud and confident voice.
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Make sounds and gesticulate.
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Such a behavior isn't typical for a victim.
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This way you will baffle the predator, so it will perceive you as an irritating presence, which is better to stay away from.
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Number 10.
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Elephants.
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Elephants are clever and quite friendly animals, but they are known to attack people.
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It is especially true about female elephant mothers if they decide that you are dangerous for their babies.
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If you come across an elephant, pay attention to their body language.
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If their trunk is curled and the ears are pulled back, it means they are going to crush you.
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If the animal approaches, don't run.
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Try to find something to become a barrier between you and the elephant.
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It can be a stone or a tree.
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Number 9.
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Rhinoceroses Rhinoceroses have bad eyesight.
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That's why it is easy to frighten them and provoke them to attack.
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These animal speeds can reach 37 miles per hour.
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This is the reason it is really hard to outrun them.
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Hard but not impossible.
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The only way to escape from the rhinoceros is to hide behind a tree.
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It is a substantial obstacle for the animal.
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Also, it won't follow you through the bushes or high grass.
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8. Hippopotamuses These animals seem cute, but this image is very misleading.
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They can be extremely dangerous.
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Despite their weight, hippopotamuses can run at a speed of 18 .5 miles per hour.
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They don't have a perfect character as well.
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Angering them is easy peasy.
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If the weather is hot, try not to be a good person to enter the bushes.
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The level of water lowers during the drought, so the hippos hide in the high grass.
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To make the animals leave you alone, climb a tree, rock, or a steep hill.
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Wait there until it goes away.
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Number 7.
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Bulls Despite the widespread opinion, bulls react to the movement, not to the red or any other color.
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That's why, if a bull is running at you, stay straight and still.
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Use your hat, t -shirt, or other clothes you have at hand as bait.
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When the animal runs up close enough, throw the thing as far away from you as possible.
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The bull will change direction and follow this object.
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Number 6.
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Jellyfish.
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A jellyfish burn brings a long -lasting, nagging ache.
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Some Some people believe that peeing on the damaged surface can relieve the pain, but it is just an urban legend.
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Immediately after being burnt, wash this place with salt water.
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Pure water will only worsen the situation.
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After that, using a pair of tweezers or a stick, move the remaining parts of the jellyfish away.
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If you have antihistamine ointment, apply it to the place of the burn.
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Number 5.
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Alligators or crocodiles.
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The jaws of these animals are the strongest on the planet.
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In this case, breaking free won't be a piece of cake.
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If you've been grabbed, hit the eyes.
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The eyes and the throat of these animals are their most sensitive areas.
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To make the animal let you go, aim at them.
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If you notice that the predator is crawling toward you on the ground, make as much noise as possible run in a zigzag.
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This is exactly the situation when to run and shout is the best solution.
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If you see a crocodile while swimming, don't create splashes.
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Don't shout.
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It will draw the unwanted attention.
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Try to be as quiet as you can and swim away.
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Number four, snakes.
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Most snakes are neither dangerous nor poisonous.
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People get 80 % of their bites trying to catch this reptile.
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If you notice that a snake is following you, stomp your feet.
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The vibrations will confuse the snake and it will let you be.
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If you have been bitten, don't try to suck the poison out from the wound as they do in the movies.
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Better to wash the bite with running water, apply a tourniquet, and call an emergency.
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Number 3.
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Bears Bears attack people quite rarely, but if you get in the wrong place at the wrong time, it might still happen.
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It is necessary to know several behavioral rules.
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Don't run.
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If you run, you will look like prey.
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A wild animal will follow you, at least out of instinct.
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And if you think that you cannot run a bear, forget it.
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They can develop a speed of 30 miles per hour.
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Fall to the ground and curl into a ball.
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Use your hands to cover your neck.
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Pretend to be dead.
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This way you won't be considered as a threat any longer.
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The bear might toss you around for a bit.
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Don't panic.
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Play dead a bit longer, even if it leaves you alone, because these smart animals often stay around and watch their prey.
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Number 2.
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Gorillas Gorillas are called the kings of the jungle, not without reason.
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They are leaders who protect their family and land.
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They don't attack you if you behave obediently.
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Sit down to seem less large and not to tower over the gorilla.
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Try to whisper and avoid direct eye contact.
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In case of an attack or approach, curl into a ball.
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Gorillas are proud animals.
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As a rule, they won't attack the weak and defenseless.
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Number 1.
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Bees Bees will protect their hive.
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They can bite even if you are just walking by.
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Dark colors attract bees' attention.
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That's why if you're dressed in a black t -shirt, your chances of being stung by these insects are much higher.
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If a hive of bees or just several of them are following you, hide in a dark place.
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The lack of proper lighting will throw the insects off your track.
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We hope you will never have to escape from a rhinoceros, swim away from a crocodile, or meet a hungry lion.
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However, now you will be able to protect yourself in the wilderness.
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Share this video with your friends, make sure they stay safe.
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And we will appreciate your likes.
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The more of them we get, the more people will be able to see this video, and perhaps it will save somebody's life.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „13 Tips on How to Survive Wild Animal Attacks“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: animal, attack, shark, elephant, dangerous. Dieses Video enthält 154 Sätze und 1464 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 9:59. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 147 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| elephant Substantiv | /ˈɛlɪfənt/ | Elefant, Elefantenbulle |
| lion Substantiv | /ˈlaɪən/ | Löwe, Leu |
| snake Substantiv | /sneɪk/ | Schlange, Wurm |
| bite Verb | /baɪt/ | beißen |
| bee Substantiv | /ˈbiː/ | Biene, Imme |
| predator Substantiv | /ˈpɹɛd.ə.tɚ/ | Raubtier, Raubfisch |
| kangaroo Substantiv | /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/ | Känguru |
| encounter Verb | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | treffen, begegnen |
| swim Verb | /swɪm/ | schwimmen |
| prey Substantiv | /pɹeɪ/ | Beute |
| curl Substantiv | /kɜɹl/ | Locke |
| sensitive Adjektiv | /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ | empfindlich, sensibel |
| grass Substantiv | /ɡɹɑːs/ | Gras, gras |
| panic Substantiv | /ˈpænɪk/ | Panik |
| attract Verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | anziehen |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| break away Verb | ausbrechen, losmachen |
| come across Verb | wirken, vorkommen |
| go away Verb | weggehen, fortgehen |
| turn away Verb | sich abwenden |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- Most of them just don't perceive you as food.
- If you've been grabbed, hit the eyes.
- They don't attack you if you behave obediently.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Bedingungssätze if + Satz, will/would + Verb – eine Bedingung und ihre Folge | If you run, you will look |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | have been caught · are known · is curled |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | we've gathered · have been caught · have encountered |
| Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppe | the most sensitive · the strongest · their most sensitive |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 23 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, won't, isn't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: shout /ʃaʊt/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, reasonably /ˈɹiː.zən.ə.bli/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): swim /swɪm/, wolf /wʊlf/, widespread /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/, wilderness /ˈwɪldɚnəs/, unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/, hive /haɪv/, legend /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: kangaroo /ˌkæŋ.ɡəˈɹu/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, attract /əˈtɹækt/, anger /ˈæŋɡə/, substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie elephant, lion, snake.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.