Shadowing-Übung: Ebola: Deadly virus spreads. Cases in DR Congo and Uganda: BBC Learning English from the News - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit YouTube

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From BBC Learning English, this is Learning English from the News,
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From BBC Learning English, this is Learning English from the News,
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our podcast about the news headlines.
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In this programme, Ebola outbreak spreads.
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Hello, I'm Becca.
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And I'm Georgie.
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In this programme, we look at one big news story and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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as well as a worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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So, let's hear more about this story.
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An Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo was announced by the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday.
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An outbreak is a sudden appearance of something,
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especially of something dangerous or unpleasant.
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Ebola is a serious disease caused by a virus caught from wild animals and is usually found in certain parts of Africa.
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It spreads from person to person when they come into contact with infected body fluids such as blood,
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urine and vomit.
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Officials in Uganda reported that the deadly virus has spread in the DR Congo.
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So far, it's thought that there have been 514 cases and 136 deaths.
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This is the 17th Ebola outbreak in the DR Congo since it was discovered in 1976.
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Let's have our first headline.
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This headline is from Ars Technica,
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a technology, science and politics website.
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Ebola outbreak with uncommon strain erupts in Congo and Uganda, 65 deaths.
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And that headline again from Ars Technica,
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a technology, science and politics website.
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Ebola outbreak with uncommon strain erupts in Congo and Uganda.
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65 deaths.
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This headline was from the 15th of May and since then the death toll has risen.
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It highlights how quickly Ebola has spread in the DR Congo and Uganda.
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Yes, the word we'll focus on,
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which expresses the concept of spreading quickly, is erupt.
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What can you tell us about erupt, Georgie?
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Well, when something literally erupts, it explodes.
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Now, the most obvious example of this is a volcano.
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A volcano erupts.
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We can also use erupt metaphorically to talk about something starting suddenly.
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For example, we could say that the classroom erupted as soon as the teacher left.
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That means that the students suddenly started getting noisier,
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they started shouting as soon as the teacher left the room.
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When we use erupt, it can sometimes express violence.
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For example, we could say that violence can erupt between protesters and the police.
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We can also use erupt in an emotional context to talk about a sudden
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and intense release of a feeling that's been building up,
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much like the pressure of a volcano.
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For example, she couldn't hold back her joy any longer and she erupted in tears of happiness.
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Now, we've heard lots of negative examples of erupt,
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but this one is quite a positive one.
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We've heard erupt, start suddenly and on a large scale.
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For example, the crowd erupted when the rock star finally came on stage.
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This is Learning English from the News,
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our podcast about the news headlines.
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Today we're talking about the spread of Ebola in the DR Congo and Uganda.
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The total number of suspected cases means that this outbreak is already one of the largest on record.
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It is thought that there were a series of challenges in detecting the virus in the DR Congo
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that could have allowed the disease to spread east and across the border towards the capital of Uganda.
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One challenge in particular came from local funeral practices.
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It's known that Ebola can spread through contact with infected people,
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even those who are no longer alive.
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And that's what our next headline is about.
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This headline is from Reuters, a news organisation.
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Flawed tests and funerals allowed Ebola to spread undetected, sources say.
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And that headline again from Reuters.
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Flawed tests and funerals allowed Ebola to spread undetected, sources say.
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This headline mentions how testing for detection was flawed or inaccurate.
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This, alongside funeral practices, allowed Ebola to spread.
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The word we're going to focus on here is undetected.
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So if we look inside this word,
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the key to understanding it is detect.
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Now, you might know the job detective,
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so think about the fictional character Sherlock Holmes.
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A detective is someone who finds things or discovers them.
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The adjective detected means found or discovered.
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We use the prefix un with the adjective detected to make undetected,
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which means the opposite, you can't find it.
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The virus was undetected, not found,
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and therefore it continued to spread.
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We've had undetected, not found, noticed or discovered.
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For example, the thieves were undetected for years.
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They stole thousands of valuable items before getting caught.
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This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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We're talking about the latest Ebola outbreak.
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Last week, we reported on a different outbreak,
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the Hantavirus outbreak, which started on a Dutch cruise ship.
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However, this next headline talks about how this Ebola outbreak is far more concerning to public health.
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Ebola is rare, but it's also deadly,
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with an average death rate of 50%.
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In some past outbreaks, as many as 90% of infected patients died.
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Early symptoms of Ebola, such as fever,
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muscle aches and fatigue, may be mistaken for other common illnesses.
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Because of this, healthcare workers may not use appropriate protective equipment and become infected themselves.
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That's what happened during the Ebola outbreak in West Africa between 2014 and 2016.
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More than 800 healthcare workers became infected and two-thirds died as a result of mistaking the virus for other illnesses.
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Let's have a look at this headline.
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This headline is from The Washington Post,
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a newspaper from the US.
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Why Congo's Ebola outbreak is far more alarming than hantavirus.
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And that headline again, Why Congo's Ebola outbreak is far more alarming than hantavirus.
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And that's from the Washington Post.
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We're going to look at the adjective alarming.
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What do we know about this word, Georgie?
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Well, the noun alarm is a loud sound.
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It usually warns of danger or something concerning.
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So imagine a smoke alarm.
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It sounds when it detects smoke.
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Yes, and we can sometimes add the suffix ing to a word to make it an adjective,
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like with alarm and alarming.
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If something is alarming, it's worrying or could cause concern.
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Yes, other examples of this include interest and interesting,
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amaze and amazing, and terror and terrifying.
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And just a note, adjectives with the suffix ing describe the situation,
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whereas adjectives with an ed suffix describe the emotion.
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For example, the red lights were alarming.
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I was alarmed by the red lights.
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We've had alarming, worrying or concerning.
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For example, I saw some alarming news about the rising sea levels.
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That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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We'll be back next week with another news story.
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If you found this programme interesting,
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try our series of BBC documentaries made easier for you.
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It's called Our World in English and you can find it on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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Bye for now.
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Goodbye.
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Warum mit diesem Video das Sprechen üben?

Das Üben des Sprechens mit diesem Video über den Ebola-Ausbruch bietet eine wertvolle Gelegenheit, Ihre Englischkenntnisse in einem aktuellen und wichtigen Kontext zu verbessern. Indem Sie die Informationen und Vokabeln, die in dem Podcast vorgestellt werden, aktiv nachvollziehen, können Sie nicht nur Ihr Hörverständnis steigern, sondern auch Ihre eigene Ausdrucksweise verfeinern. In einer Welt, in der die Nachrichten über globale Gesundheit thematisiert werden, ist es wichtig, darüber sprechen zu können. Üben Sie Englisch zu sprechen in einem realen Kontext, während Sie gleichzeitig lernen, wie man über ernste Themen spricht, was Ihre Sprachfähigkeiten erheblich verbessert.

Grammatik & Ausdrücke im Kontext

  • Erupt: Das Wort „erupt“ wird verwendet, um auszudrücken, dass etwas plötzlich und oft heftig beginnt. Im Kontext des Videos beschreibt es, wie der Ebola-Ausbruch in DR Kongo und Uganda plötzlich auftrat. Dieser Ausdruck kann auch metaphorisch verwendet werden, um plötzliche emotionale Reaktionen zu beschreiben.
  • Outbreak: Der Begriff „outbreak“ beschreibt das Auftreten einer Krankheit. Bei der Übung des shadowspeak können Sie lernen, wie man über aktuelle Ereignisse informiert.
  • Spread: Das Verb „spread” wird hier verwendet, um die Ausbreitung des Virus zu beschreiben. Dies ist wichtig, um Diskussionen über Gesundheitsfragen im Englischen führen zu können.
  • Contact: In dem Zusammenhang spricht man oft über den Kontakt mit infizierten Körperflüssigkeiten. Das Verständnis der Verwendung dieses Wortes ist entscheidend für die korrekte Kommunikation über Krankheitserreger.

Schwierige Aussprachefallen

Beim Üben des Sprechens können einige Wörter und Ausdrücke aus dem Video herausfordernd sein. Achten Sie darauf, das Wort „Ebola“ deutlich zu betonen, da es leicht falsch ausgesprochen werden kann. Auch „outbreak“ kann in schnell gesprochenen Sätzen unverständlich klingen. Versuchen Sie, das Wort langsam zu wiederholen: „out-break“. Beachten Sie auch den Satz „the deadly virus has spread“. Hier kann das schnelle „has spread“ zu Unsicherheiten führen, deshalb üben Sie langsame und deutliche Betonung im shadow speech.

Verwenden Sie diese Informationen und Übungen, um Ihre Fähigkeiten weiterzuentwickeln und effektiver über aktuelle Themen in Englisch zu kommunizieren. Genießen Sie den Prozess des shadowspeaks und verbessern Sie Ihr Englisch sprechen üben!

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

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