Shadowing-Übung: English vocabulary in use Advanced unit 1 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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A. Study and exams.
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Before an exam, some students cram for it.
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Even if you're a genius, you'll have to do some revision.
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If the exam happens every year, you can revise by looking at past papers.
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Some things can be memorised or learnt off by heart, but rote learning is not sufficient for most subjects.
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It is also possible to use mnemonics.
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However, all things considered, the best idea is to bury yourself in your books
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and to study intensively until you know the subject inside out.
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B. Academic writing.
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Composition.
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Could be just 50 to 100 words, often used for schoolwork.
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Essay.
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Longer than a composition, more serious, hundreds or thousands of words.
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Assignment.
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A long essay, often part of a course, usually thousands of words.
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Project, like an assignment, but emphasis on students' own material and topic.
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Portfolio, a collection of individual pieces of work, may include drawings and other examples of creative work, as well as writing.
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Dissertation, a long research-based work, perhaps 10,000 to 15,000 words, for a degree or diploma.
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Thesis, a very long original research-based work, perhaps 80 to 100,000 words for a higher degree, for example a PhD.
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It's a good idea to start with a mind map when preparing an essay.
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Always write a first draft before writing up the final version.
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Your essay should be all your own work.
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Plagiarism is a very serious offence in colleges and universities.
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It is an increasing problem because it is so easy to cut and paste
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available on the internet and students have to sign a plagiarism form to say
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that the work they are handing in is all their own and that they acknowledge any sources they have used.
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There is usually a deadline.
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After the essay is submitted it will be assessed and usually you can get feedback.
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C. Aspects of higher academic study.
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University academics carry out research and are expected to read academic journals which publish papers or articles on specialized subjects.
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If a library does not have a copy of a book or journal, you may be able to access it online or you can usually get it through an interlibrary loan.
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Open educational resources are particularly convenient for many students.
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Academic study can be very demanding and some students drop out,
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but the majority survive till finals and become well qualified members of their future professions.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Dieses Video enthält 35 Sätze und 397 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 2:36. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 153 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. Nur 80 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 weniger häufige Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
- essay /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (Substantiv) — Aufsatz, Essay. A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
- composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ (Substantiv) — Zusammenstellung. The act of putting together; assembly.
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (Substantiv) — Prüfung, Untersuchung. The act of examining.
- assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ (Substantiv) — Zuweisung, Übertragung. The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (Substantiv) — Thema. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (Substantiv) — Ressource, Mittel. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
- genius /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ (Substantiv) — Genie. Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art…
- feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (Substantiv) — Feedback, Rückmeldung. Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
- sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ — genug. An adequate quantity of; enough.
- submit /səbˈmɪt/ (Verb) — sich fügen, sich abfinden. To yield or give way to another.
- emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ (Substantiv) — Nachdruck, Eindringlichkeit. Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
- qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/ (Verb) — qualifizieren, sich qualifizieren. To describe or characterize something by listing its qualities.
- acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ (Verb) — zur Kenntnis nehmen, erkennen. To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in.
- convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/ (Adjektiv) — bequem, einfach. Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.
- portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ (Substantiv) — Mappe, Portefeuille. A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents.
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
- carry out /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ (Verb) — raus tragen. To hold while moving it out.
- drop out (Verb) — aussteigen. To leave (school, a race, etc.) prematurely and voluntarily.
- look at (Verb) — schauen. To observe or watch.
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəɹɪzəm/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie essay, composition, examination.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.