Pratique du Shadowing: English vocabulary in use Advanced unit 1 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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35 phrases
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A. Study and exams.
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Before an exam, some students cram for it.
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Even if you're a genius, you'll have to do some revision.
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If the exam happens every year, you can revise by looking at past papers.
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Some things can be memorised or learnt off by heart, but rote learning is not sufficient for most subjects.
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It is also possible to use mnemonics.
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However, all things considered, the best idea is to bury yourself in your books
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and to study intensively until you know the subject inside out.
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B. Academic writing.
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Composition.
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Could be just 50 to 100 words, often used for schoolwork.
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Essay.
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Longer than a composition, more serious, hundreds or thousands of words.
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Assignment.
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A long essay, often part of a course, usually thousands of words.
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Project, like an assignment, but emphasis on students' own material and topic.
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Portfolio, a collection of individual pieces of work, may include drawings and other examples of creative work, as well as writing.
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Dissertation, a long research-based work, perhaps 10,000 to 15,000 words, for a degree or diploma.
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Thesis, a very long original research-based work, perhaps 80 to 100,000 words for a higher degree, for example a PhD.
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It's a good idea to start with a mind map when preparing an essay.
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Always write a first draft before writing up the final version.
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Your essay should be all your own work.
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Plagiarism is a very serious offence in colleges and universities.
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It is an increasing problem because it is so easy to cut and paste
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available on the internet and students have to sign a plagiarism form to say
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that the work they are handing in is all their own and that they acknowledge any sources they have used.
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There is usually a deadline.
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After the essay is submitted it will be assessed and usually you can get feedback.
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C. Aspects of higher academic study.
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University academics carry out research and are expected to read academic journals which publish papers or articles on specialized subjects.
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If a library does not have a copy of a book or journal, you may be able to access it online or you can usually get it through an interlibrary loan.
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Open educational resources are particularly convenient for many students.
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Academic study can be very demanding and some students drop out,
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but the majority survive till finals and become well qualified members of their future professions.
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Thank you.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette vidéo contient 35 phrases et 397 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:36. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 153 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots moins courants de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

  • essay /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (nom) — essai, rédaction. A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
  • composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ (nom) — composition. The act of putting together; assembly.
  • examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (nom) — examen. The act of examining.
  • assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ (nom) — affectation. The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks.
  • topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (nom) — sujet, thème. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
  • resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (nom) — ressource. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
  • genius /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ (nom) — génie. Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill; especially somebody who has demonstrated this by a creative or original work in science, music, art…
  • feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (nom) — évaluation, réaction. Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
  • submit /səbˈmɪt/ (verbe) — se soumettre. To yield or give way to another.
  • emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ (nom) — accent, emphase. Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
  • qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/ (verbe) — caractériser, qualifier. To describe or characterize something by listing its qualities.
  • acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ (verbe) — reconnaître. To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in.
  • convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/ (adjectif) — commode, pratique. Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.
  • portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/ (nom) — portefeuille. A case for carrying papers, drawings, photographs, maps and other flat documents.
  • profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/ (nom) — profession. A promise or vow made on entering a religious order.

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

  • carry out /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ (verbe) — sortir, transporter dehors. To hold while moving it out.
  • hand in (verbe) — remettre, rendre. To give something to a responsible person.
  • look at (verbe) — regarder. To observe or watch.

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, dissertation /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/, plagiarism /ˈpleɪd͡ʒəɹɪzəm/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme essay, composition, examination.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →