Shadowing-Übung: Even Scarier than we thought | Faye D'Souza - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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You've probably missed this number in the news, but the RBI survey of households expects inflation to be at 10 % for the next one year.
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This is what has happened.
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The RBI surveys about 6 ,000 people across 19 cities in the month of September
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and their median expectation is that the next one year inflation will be at 10 % for households.
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Now compare that to the actual number right now, the consumer price inflation according to the RBI is a 4 .8 %
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and the RBI's expectation is that it will do up to 6%.
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Big difference from the 10 % that we are seeing from this survey.
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This is what families are experiencing which is different from the RBI's calculation and they're thinking about groceries, about milk, about transport,
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about the money left over at the end of the month
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and for a family that has to spend most of its income on food, this will really pinch.
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Now, it's also pinching the RBI because alongside this survey, the RBI has changed a major direction.
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Remember yesterday, the RBI raised interest rates by a quarter of a percent for the first time in three years
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and eight months.
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And it also said that this is calibrated tightening, which in simple English means that it believes
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that inflation has gone up a lot
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and they're going to over the next several months keep increasing the rates to keep
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that inflation under control
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so this is not the only interest rate hike
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there will be others where is the inflation pressure coming from
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first of all obviously the war in first day in west asia is adding energy pressure
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so that means petrol diesel lpg cng becomes more expensive everything
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that comes to your city on the back of a truck whether it's vegetables or milk
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or any other consumer will become more expensive anything that's made in a factory will become more expensive fertilizer
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which also gets imported and brought in will become more expensive
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because of the pressure on shipping second problem india is facing this year rainfall
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because of that el nino effect poor rains have affected crops they've affected animal fodder
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which means there's pressure on both your petrol tank
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and your food the second very big problem sugarcane
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and corn are suffering because of ethanol production sugarcane has been diverted to ethanol
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and so sugar prices jaggery prices every derivative
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or product made using sugar think of the festive season including biscuits
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and cakes and everything else
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that you buy has become more expensive the other problem is corn
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or maize diverted for ethanol is used as fodder for poultry
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which has made chicken
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and eggs more expensive it's also fodder for cows that's made milk more expensive
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and for dairy farmers it's not just a maize
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but also the drought that we're expecting in many of our states mean there's not enough water
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or food to feed the cows which has made milk paneer butter curd everything
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that comes out of milk also more expensive
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so now think about your festive season and consider the fact
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that sugar milk ghee energy delivery everything is going to become more expensive in the coming months add to
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that the rbi's interest rate hike
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now for floating rate borrowers who have a floating rate home loan your home loan emis will go up immediately
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it will suck up all of the extra room
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you have in your household budget for people who take small
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loans to sort of tide off the end of the month
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that is also going to become more expensive and
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that is going to hurt more you can't fix poor rainfall you can't fix expensive oil
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but what the rbi is going to do is hike interest
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rates to suck up all the extra liquidity in our market what does this mean it means
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that business loans will become more expensive it is going to be more expensive to actually run a business
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and more expensive to buy anything big.
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So most families will say fridge abhi ne karete agle saal karete.
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So they will put off a lot of their things that they would buy this festive season for next festive season.
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That will then actually cut the knees off our consumer budgets which means businesses that depend on people spending money.
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You know for example soap, shampoo, fridges, white goods all of the things
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that you expect to sell in the festive season is going to take a hit.
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And that is going to hurt not just the economy, not just household budgets is going to hurt all of us.
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It's a number that has popped up today in the news.
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And there's a lot of noise around protests.
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And that's an important thing.
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But this is also something to pay attention to.
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Leave your comment in the comment section
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if you've seen something else become more expensive that I have not mentioned in this video.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „Even Scarier than we thought“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: expensive, rbi, rate, inflation, milk. Dieses Video enthält 65 Sätze und 824 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:32. Der Sprecher spricht schnell, etwa 182 Wörter pro Minute – rechne mit verbundenen und verkürzten Lauten. 85 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| inflation Substantiv | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | Inflation, Geldentwertung |
| festive Adjektiv | /ˈfɛstɪv/ | festlich |
| hike Substantiv | /haɪk/ | Wanderung |
| suck Verb | /sʌk/ | saugen, nippeln |
| corn Substantiv | /ˈkɔːn/ | Getreide, Korn |
| cow Substantiv | /kaʊ/ | Kuh, Chue |
| expectation Substantiv | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | Erwartung |
| float Verb | /fləʊt/ | treiben, schwimmen |
| rainfall Substantiv | Niederschlag, Niederschlagshöhe | |
| pinch Verb | /pɪnt͡ʃ/ | kneifen, zwicken |
| egg Substantiv | /ɛɡ/ | Ei, aai |
| compare Verb | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | vergleichen, komparieren |
| protest Substantiv | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | Protest, Einspruch |
| suffer Verb | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | leiden |
| butter Substantiv | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | Butter, Anke |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| go up Verb | hinaufgehen, steigen |
| pop up Verb | auftauchen, aufkreuzen |
| put off Verb | hinausschieben, hinauszögern |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | You've probably missed · has happened · has changed |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | experiencing which is · cows which has · people who take |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is calibrated · has been diverted |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 8 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel can't, they're, you've. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/, liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: festive /ˈfɛstɪv/, household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, egg /ɛɡ/, alongside /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, calibrate /ˈkæl.ɪ.bɹeɪ̯t/, jaggery /ˈd͡ʒæɡəɹi/
- /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, jaggery /ˈd͡ʒæɡəɹi/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie inflation, festive, hike.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.