Pratique du Shadowing: Even Scarier than we thought | Faye D'Souza - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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65 phrases
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You've probably missed this number in the news, but the RBI survey of households expects inflation to be at 10 % for the next one year.
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This is what has happened.
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The RBI surveys about 6 ,000 people across 19 cities in the month of September
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and their median expectation is that the next one year inflation will be at 10 % for households.
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Now compare that to the actual number right now, the consumer price inflation according to the RBI is a 4 .8 %
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and the RBI's expectation is that it will do up to 6%.
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Big difference from the 10 % that we are seeing from this survey.
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This is what families are experiencing which is different from the RBI's calculation and they're thinking about groceries, about milk, about transport,
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about the money left over at the end of the month
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and for a family that has to spend most of its income on food, this will really pinch.
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Now, it's also pinching the RBI because alongside this survey, the RBI has changed a major direction.
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Remember yesterday, the RBI raised interest rates by a quarter of a percent for the first time in three years
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and eight months.
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And it also said that this is calibrated tightening, which in simple English means that it believes
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that inflation has gone up a lot
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and they're going to over the next several months keep increasing the rates to keep
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that inflation under control
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so this is not the only interest rate hike
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there will be others where is the inflation pressure coming from
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first of all obviously the war in first day in west asia is adding energy pressure
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so that means petrol diesel lpg cng becomes more expensive everything
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that comes to your city on the back of a truck whether it's vegetables or milk
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or any other consumer will become more expensive anything that's made in a factory will become more expensive fertilizer
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which also gets imported and brought in will become more expensive
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because of the pressure on shipping second problem india is facing this year rainfall
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because of that el nino effect poor rains have affected crops they've affected animal fodder
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which means there's pressure on both your petrol tank
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and your food the second very big problem sugarcane
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and corn are suffering because of ethanol production sugarcane has been diverted to ethanol
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and so sugar prices jaggery prices every derivative
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or product made using sugar think of the festive season including biscuits
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and cakes and everything else
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that you buy has become more expensive the other problem is corn
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or maize diverted for ethanol is used as fodder for poultry
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which has made chicken
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and eggs more expensive it's also fodder for cows that's made milk more expensive
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and for dairy farmers it's not just a maize
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but also the drought that we're expecting in many of our states mean there's not enough water
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or food to feed the cows which has made milk paneer butter curd everything
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that comes out of milk also more expensive
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so now think about your festive season and consider the fact
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that sugar milk ghee energy delivery everything is going to become more expensive in the coming months add to
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that the rbi's interest rate hike
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now for floating rate borrowers who have a floating rate home loan your home loan emis will go up immediately
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it will suck up all of the extra room
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you have in your household budget for people who take small
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loans to sort of tide off the end of the month
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that is also going to become more expensive and
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that is going to hurt more you can't fix poor rainfall you can't fix expensive oil
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but what the rbi is going to do is hike interest
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rates to suck up all the extra liquidity in our market what does this mean it means
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that business loans will become more expensive it is going to be more expensive to actually run a business
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and more expensive to buy anything big.
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So most families will say fridge abhi ne karete agle saal karete.
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So they will put off a lot of their things that they would buy this festive season for next festive season.
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That will then actually cut the knees off our consumer budgets which means businesses that depend on people spending money.
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You know for example soap, shampoo, fridges, white goods all of the things
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that you expect to sell in the festive season is going to take a hit.
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And that is going to hurt not just the economy, not just household budgets is going to hurt all of us.
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It's a number that has popped up today in the news.
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And there's a lot of noise around protests.
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And that's an important thing.
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But this is also something to pay attention to.
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Leave your comment in the comment section
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if you've seen something else become more expensive that I have not mentioned in this video.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Even Scarier than we thought ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : expensive, rbi, rate, inflation, milk. Cette vidéo contient 65 phrases et 824 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:32. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 182 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| inflation nom | /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ | inflation |
| festive adjectif | /ˈfɛstɪv/ | festif, festive |
| household adjectif | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | domestique |
| hike nom | /haɪk/ | randonnée |
| suck verbe | /sʌk/ | sucer |
| corn nom | /ˈkɔːn/ | maïs |
| cow nom | /kaʊ/ | vache |
| expectation nom | /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ | attente |
| float verbe | /fləʊt/ | flotter |
| rainfall nom | précipitations, pluviosité | |
| pinch verbe | /pɪnt͡ʃ/ | pincer |
| egg nom | /ɛɡ/ | œuf |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | à côté de, le long de |
| compare verbe | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparer |
| protest nom | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | protestation |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go up verbe | monter, s'élever |
| pop up verbe | se pointer |
| put off verbe | ajourner |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | You've probably missed · has happened · has changed |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | experiencing which is · cows which has · people who take |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is calibrated · has been diverted · is used |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 8 contractions et formes réduites, comme can't, they're, you've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, derivative /dɪˈɹɪvətɪv/, liquidity /lɪkˈwɪdəti/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, hike /haɪk/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: pinch /pɪnt͡ʃ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, jaggery /ˈd͡ʒæɡəɹi/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: petrol /ˈpɛt.ɹəl/, protest /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/, crop /kɹɑp/, farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/, import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme inflation, festive, household.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.