Shadowing-Übung: 角色扮演英語會話 | 入境美國 海關英文 | Immigration and Customs | Role-play English at Passport Control - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Roleplay English Conversation Go through the immigration and customs
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United States citizens, this way please Visitor That way please Thank you Next.
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Good evening, sir.
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How are you today?
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Oh, very good.
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Thank you.
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May I see your passport?
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Sure.
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Here you go. Where are you from?
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I am from Australia.
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Where are you flying from? From Tokyo.
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What is the purpose of your trip?
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I am here on vacation.
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What do you do for a living?
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I am a computer engineer.
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What kind of company do you work for?
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I work for a software company.
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What is your destination?
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I will visit New York first and then fly to Los Angeles.
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How long will you be staying in the United States?
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Three weeks. Are you traveling alone?
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Yes, I am alone.
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Do you have any relatives here?
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Yes, my uncle lives in Boston.
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Where will you be staying?
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I will stay at the Holiday Inn in New York and at the Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles.
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What are you doing in New York?
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Just sightseeing.
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I plan to visit the museums, the Statue of Liberty, and the Niagara Falls.
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That sounds like a lot of fun.
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How much cash are you carrying?
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I have about $2,000.
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Have you ever been here?
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No, I haven't.
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This is my first time here.
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Do you have a return ticket?
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Yes.
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Here it is.
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I will return on July 22nd.
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Great.
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Please place your right four fingers on the scanner.
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Okay.
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Like this?
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Yes.
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Then right thumb.
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Left four fingers.
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Left thumb.
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And then please look at the camera here.
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Do you have anything to declare?
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No, I have nothing to declare.
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Are you bringing any food with you today?
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No. Alright, you are good to go.
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Enjoy your stay.
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Thank you.
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America, here I am.
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Explanation and Expansion United States Citizens, this way please.
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United States Citizens, this way please.
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Visitor. That way, please.
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Thank you.
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Next.
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Good evening, sir.
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How are you today?
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How are you doing today?
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Oh, very good.
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Thank you.
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May I see your passport?
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May I see your passport?
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May I see your passport and customs declaration form?
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May I see your passport and customs declaration form?
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May I see your passport and travel documents?
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Sure.
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Here you go.
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Sure.
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Here you go.
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Here you are.
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Here you are. Where are you from? Where are you from?
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Where do you come from?
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I am from Australia.
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Where are you flying from?
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Where are you traveling from?
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Where are you coming from?
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Where are you coming from? From Tokyo.
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What is the purpose of your trip?
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What is the purpose of your visit?
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What brings you here today?
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Why are you here?
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What is the nature of your visit?
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What is the nature of your visit?
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You must answer correctly according to your visa type.
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You must answer correctly according to your visa type.
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Tourist visa.
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Tourist visa.
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B2 or ESTA.
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B2 or ESTA.
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Electronic system for travel authorization.
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Electronic system for travel authorization.
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I'm here on vacation.
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Sightseeing.
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Business visa.
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B1 or ESTA.
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I'm here on a business trip.
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I'm here on a business trip.
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I'm here for a business conference.
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Student visa.
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I'm here for school.
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I'm going to college here.
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I'm going to college here.
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Work visa Work visa I am here to work.
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I am here to work.
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What do you do for a living?
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What do you do for a living?
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What's your job?
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What's your job?
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What's your occupation?
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I am a computer engineer.
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I am a civil servant.
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I'm self-employed.
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I run a bakery.
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I'm self-employed.
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I run a bakery.
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I am a freelance photographer.
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What kind of company do you work for?
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I work for a software company.
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I work for a bank.
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I work for a bank.
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I work for a trading company.
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I work for an electronics company.
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What is your destination?
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What is your final destination?
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What is your final destination?
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I will visit New York first and then fly to Los Angeles.
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I will just stay in New York.
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I am here to transfer to Los Angeles.
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I am here to transfer to Los Angeles.
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How long will you be staying in the United States?
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How long are you going to stay here?
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How long do you intend to stay here?
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Three weeks.
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Three weeks.
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Ten days.
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Ten days.
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Two months.
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Two months. About three months. About three months. Are you traveling alone? Are you traveling alone?
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Yes, I am alone.
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Yes, I am alone.
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No, I'm with my family.
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No, I'm with my friends.
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No, I'm with a tour group.
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Do you have any relatives here?
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Do you have any relatives here?
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Do you have any family here?
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Yes, my uncle lives in Boston.
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Where will you be staying?
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I will stay at the Holiday Inn in New York and at the Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles.
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I will stay at the Holiday Inn in New York and at the Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles.
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I will stay at my friend's place.
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Here's the address.
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I will stay at my friend's place.
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Here's the address.
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What are you doing in New York?
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Just sightseeing.
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Just sightseeing.
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I plan to visit the museums, the Statue of Liberty, and the Niagara Falls.
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That sounds like a lot of fun.
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How much cash are you carrying?
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How much cash are you carrying?
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How much cash are you traveling with?
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How much cash do you have with you?
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I have about $2,000.
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Have you ever been here?
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Have you ever been here?
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Have you been here before?
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No, I haven't.
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This is my first time here.
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Yes, I have.
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I visited here for years ago.
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Yes, I have.
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I visited here for years ago.
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Do you have a return ticket?
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Have you confirmed your return ticket?
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Yes.
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Here it is.
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Yes.
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Here it is.
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I will return on July 22nd.
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July 22nd.
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I am leaving on July 22nd.
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Great.
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Please place your right four fingers on the scanner. On the reader. On the fingerprint reader.
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Okay.
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Like this?
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Yes.
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Then right thumb.
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Yes.
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Then right thumb.
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Left four fingers.
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Left four fingers.
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Left thumb.
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Left thumb.
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And then please look at the camera here.
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And then please look at the camera here.
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Look in the camera.
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Look in the camera.
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Face the camera.
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Face the camera.
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Do you have anything to declare?
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Do you have anything to declare?
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No, I have nothing to declare.
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No, I have nothing to declare.
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Are you bringing any food with you today?
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No. No. Alright, you are good to go.
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Enjoy your stay.
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Alright, you are good to go.
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Enjoy your stay.
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You are all set.
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You are all set. Have fun. Have fun.
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America, here I am.
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America, here I am.
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Role play as the visitor.
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Please read the subtitle out loud.
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United States citizens, this way please. That way please.
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Next.
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Good evening sir.
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How are you today?
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May I see your passport? Where are you from?
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Where are you flying from?
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What is the purpose of your trip?
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What do you do for a living?
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What kind of company do you work for?
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What is your destination?
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How long will you be staying in the United States? Are you traveling alone?
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Do you have any relatives here?
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Where will you be staying?
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What are you doing in New York?
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That sounds like a lot of fun.
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How much cash are you carrying?
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Have you ever been here?
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Do you have a return ticket?
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Great.
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Please place your right four fingers on the scanner.
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Yes.
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Then right thumb.
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Left four fingers.
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Left thumb.
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And then please look at the camera here.
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Do you have anything to declare?
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Are you bringing any food with you today?
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Alright, you are good to go.
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Enjoy your stay.
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Role play as the customs officer.
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Please read the subtitle out loud.
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Visitor Thank you
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Oh, very good.
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Thank you.
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Sure.
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Here you go.
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I am from Australia. From Tokyo.
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I am here on vacation.
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I am a computer engineer.
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I work for a software company.
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I will visit New York first and then fly to Los Angeles.
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3 weeks Yes, I am alone Yes,
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my uncle lives in Boston
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I will stay at the Holiday Inn in New York and at the Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles Just sightseeing.
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I plan to visit the museums, the Statue of Liberty, and the Niagara Falls.
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I have about $2,000.
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No, I haven't.
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This is my first time here.
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Yes.
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Here it is.
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I will return on July 22nd.
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Okay.
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Like this?
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No, I have nothing to declare.
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No. Thank you.
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America, here I am.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: Angeles, Los, visit, thumb, declare. Dieses Video enthält 276 Sätze und 1454 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 24:10. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 60 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen. 90 der 276 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| visa Substantiv | /ˈviːzə/ | Visum |
| declare Verb | /dɪˈklɛɚ/ | ausrufen, aussagen |
| thumb Substantiv | /ˈθʌm/ | Daumen |
| finger Substantiv | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | Finger |
| passport Substantiv | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | Reisepass, Pass |
| destination Substantiv | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | Reiseziel, Bestimmungsort |
| relative Substantiv | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | Verwandter, Blutsverwandter |
| custom Substantiv | /ˈkʌstəm/ | Brauch, Gewohnheit |
| citizen Substantiv | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | Einwohner, Einwohnerin |
| visitor Substantiv | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | Besucher, Besucherin |
| uncle Substantiv | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | Onkel |
| vacation Substantiv | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | Urlaub |
| scanner Substantiv | /ˈskænə/ | Scanner, Abtaster |
| reader Substantiv | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | Leser, Leserin |
| declaration Substantiv | /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | Erklärung, Deklaration |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- May I see your passport?
- Where are you flying from?
- What is the purpose of your trip?
- What do you do for a living?
- What kind of company do you work for?
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | Have you ever been · Have you been · Have you confirmed |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiert | are you flying · are you doing · Are you bringing |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | will visit · will you be · will stay |
| Verpflichtung: must / have to / need to sagen, dass etwas notwendig ist | must answer |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 15 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, haven't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: thumb /ˈθʌm/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie visa, declare, thumb.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.