Практика Shadowing: 角色扮演英語會話 | 入境美國 海關英文 | Immigration and Customs | Role-play English at Passport Control - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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276 предложений
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1
Roleplay English Conversation Go through the immigration and customs
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United States citizens, this way please Visitor That way please Thank you Next.
3
Good evening, sir.
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How are you today?
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Oh, very good.
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Thank you.
7
May I see your passport?
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Sure.
9
Here you go. Where are you from?
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I am from Australia.
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Where are you flying from? From Tokyo.
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What is the purpose of your trip?
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I am here on vacation.
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What do you do for a living?
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I am a computer engineer.
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What kind of company do you work for?
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I work for a software company.
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What is your destination?
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I will visit New York first and then fly to Los Angeles.
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How long will you be staying in the United States?
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Three weeks. Are you traveling alone?
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Yes, I am alone.
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Do you have any relatives here?
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Yes, my uncle lives in Boston.
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Where will you be staying?
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I will stay at the Holiday Inn in New York and at the Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles.
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What are you doing in New York?
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Just sightseeing.
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I plan to visit the museums, the Statue of Liberty, and the Niagara Falls.
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That sounds like a lot of fun.
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How much cash are you carrying?
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I have about $2,000.
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Have you ever been here?
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No, I haven't.
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This is my first time here.
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Do you have a return ticket?
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Yes.
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Here it is.
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I will return on July 22nd.
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Great.
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Please place your right four fingers on the scanner.
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Okay.
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Like this?
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Yes.
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Then right thumb.
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Left four fingers.
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Left thumb.
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And then please look at the camera here.
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Do you have anything to declare?
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No, I have nothing to declare.
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Are you bringing any food with you today?
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No. Alright, you are good to go.
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Enjoy your stay.
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Thank you.
55
America, here I am.
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Explanation and Expansion United States Citizens, this way please.
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United States Citizens, this way please.
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Visitor. That way, please.
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Thank you.
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Next.
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Good evening, sir.
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How are you today?
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How are you doing today?
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Oh, very good.
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Thank you.
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May I see your passport?
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May I see your passport?
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May I see your passport and customs declaration form?
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May I see your passport and customs declaration form?
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May I see your passport and travel documents?
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Sure.
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Here you go.
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Sure.
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Here you go.
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Here you are.
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Here you are. Where are you from? Where are you from?
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Where do you come from?
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I am from Australia.
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Where are you flying from?
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Where are you traveling from?
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Where are you coming from?
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Where are you coming from? From Tokyo.
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What is the purpose of your trip?
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What is the purpose of your visit?
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What brings you here today?
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Why are you here?
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What is the nature of your visit?
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What is the nature of your visit?
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You must answer correctly according to your visa type.
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You must answer correctly according to your visa type.
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Tourist visa.
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Tourist visa.
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B2 or ESTA.
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B2 or ESTA.
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Electronic system for travel authorization.
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Electronic system for travel authorization.
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I'm here on vacation.
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Sightseeing.
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Business visa.
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B1 or ESTA.
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I'm here on a business trip.
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I'm here on a business trip.
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I'm here for a business conference.
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Student visa.
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I'm here for school.
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I'm going to college here.
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I'm going to college here.
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Work visa Work visa I am here to work.
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I am here to work.
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What do you do for a living?
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What do you do for a living?
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What's your job?
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What's your job?
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What's your occupation?
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I am a computer engineer.
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I am a civil servant.
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I'm self-employed.
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I run a bakery.
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I'm self-employed.
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I run a bakery.
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I am a freelance photographer.
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What kind of company do you work for?
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I work for a software company.
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I work for a bank.
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I work for a bank.
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I work for a trading company.
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I work for an electronics company.
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What is your destination?
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What is your final destination?
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What is your final destination?
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I will visit New York first and then fly to Los Angeles.
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I will just stay in New York.
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I am here to transfer to Los Angeles.
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I am here to transfer to Los Angeles.
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How long will you be staying in the United States?
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How long are you going to stay here?
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How long do you intend to stay here?
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Three weeks.
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Three weeks.
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Ten days.
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Ten days.
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Two months.
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Two months. About three months. About three months. Are you traveling alone? Are you traveling alone?
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Yes, I am alone.
145
Yes, I am alone.
146
No, I'm with my family.
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No, I'm with my friends.
148
No, I'm with a tour group.
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Do you have any relatives here?
150
Do you have any relatives here?
151
Do you have any family here?
152
Yes, my uncle lives in Boston.
153
Where will you be staying?
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I will stay at the Holiday Inn in New York and at the Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles.
155
I will stay at the Holiday Inn in New York and at the Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles.
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I will stay at my friend's place.
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Here's the address.
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I will stay at my friend's place.
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Here's the address.
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What are you doing in New York?
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Just sightseeing.
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Just sightseeing.
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I plan to visit the museums, the Statue of Liberty, and the Niagara Falls.
164
That sounds like a lot of fun.
165
How much cash are you carrying?
166
How much cash are you carrying?
167
How much cash are you traveling with?
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How much cash do you have with you?
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I have about $2,000.
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Have you ever been here?
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Have you ever been here?
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Have you been here before?
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No, I haven't.
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This is my first time here.
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Yes, I have.
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I visited here for years ago.
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Yes, I have.
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I visited here for years ago.
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Do you have a return ticket?
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Have you confirmed your return ticket?
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Yes.
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Here it is.
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Yes.
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Here it is.
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I will return on July 22nd.
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July 22nd.
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I am leaving on July 22nd.
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Great.
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Please place your right four fingers on the scanner. On the reader. On the fingerprint reader.
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Okay.
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Like this?
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Yes.
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Then right thumb.
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Yes.
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Then right thumb.
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Left four fingers.
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Left four fingers.
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Left thumb.
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Left thumb.
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And then please look at the camera here.
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And then please look at the camera here.
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Look in the camera.
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Look in the camera.
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Face the camera.
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Face the camera.
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Do you have anything to declare?
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Do you have anything to declare?
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No, I have nothing to declare.
209
No, I have nothing to declare.
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Are you bringing any food with you today?
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No. No. Alright, you are good to go.
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Enjoy your stay.
213
Alright, you are good to go.
214
Enjoy your stay.
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You are all set.
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You are all set. Have fun. Have fun.
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America, here I am.
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America, here I am.
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Role play as the visitor.
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Please read the subtitle out loud.
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United States citizens, this way please. That way please.
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Next.
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Good evening sir.
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How are you today?
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May I see your passport? Where are you from?
226
Where are you flying from?
227
What is the purpose of your trip?
228
What do you do for a living?
229
What kind of company do you work for?
230
What is your destination?
231
How long will you be staying in the United States? Are you traveling alone?
232
Do you have any relatives here?
233
Where will you be staying?
234
What are you doing in New York?
235
That sounds like a lot of fun.
236
How much cash are you carrying?
237
Have you ever been here?
238
Do you have a return ticket?
239
Great.
240
Please place your right four fingers on the scanner.
241
Yes.
242
Then right thumb.
243
Left four fingers.
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Left thumb.
245
And then please look at the camera here.
246
Do you have anything to declare?
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Are you bringing any food with you today?
248
Alright, you are good to go.
249
Enjoy your stay.
250
Role play as the customs officer.
251
Please read the subtitle out loud.
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Visitor Thank you
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Oh, very good.
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Thank you.
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Sure.
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Here you go.
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I am from Australia. From Tokyo.
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I am here on vacation.
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I am a computer engineer.
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I work for a software company.
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I will visit New York first and then fly to Los Angeles.
262
3 weeks Yes, I am alone Yes,
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my uncle lives in Boston
264
I will stay at the Holiday Inn in New York and at the Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles Just sightseeing.
265
I plan to visit the museums, the Statue of Liberty, and the Niagara Falls.
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I have about $2,000.
267
No, I haven't.
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This is my first time here.
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Yes.
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Here it is.
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I will return on July 22nd.
272
Okay.
273
Like this?
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No, I have nothing to declare.
275
No. Thank you.
276
America, here I am.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Чаще всего повторяются слова: Angeles, Los, visit, thumb, declare. В этом видео 276 предложений и 1454 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 24:10. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 60 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 90 из 276 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| visa существительное | /ˈviːzə/ | ви́за |
| declare глагол | /dɪˈklɛɚ/ | объявля́ть |
| thumb существительное | /ˈθʌm/ | большо́й па́лец |
| finger существительное | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | па́лец, перст |
| passport существительное | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | па́спорт, заграни́чный па́спорт |
| destination существительное | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | ме́сто назначе́ния, пункт назначе́ния |
| relative существительное | /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ | ро́дственник, ро́дственница |
| custom существительное | /ˈkʌstəm/ | обы́чай, привы́чка |
| citizen существительное | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | горожа́нин, горожа́нка |
| visitor существительное | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | посети́тель, посети́тельница |
| uncle существительное | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | дя́дя, дя́дька |
| vacation существительное | /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | о́тпуск, кани́кулы |
| scanner существительное | /ˈskænə/ | ска́нер |
| reader существительное | /ˈɹi.dɚ/ | чита́тель, чита́тельница |
| correctly наречие | /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | пра́вильно |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- May I see your passport?
- Where are you flying from?
- What is the purpose of your trip?
- What do you do for a living?
- What kind of company do you work for?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | Have you ever been · Have you been · Have you confirmed |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | are you flying · are you doing · Are you bringing |
| Будущее с «will» will + глагол — решение, обещание или прогноз | will visit · will you be · will stay |
| Необходимость: must / have to / need to сказать, что что-то необходимо | must answer |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 15 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, haven't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: thumb /ˈθʌm/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, authorization /ˌɔːθəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как visa, declare, thumb.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.