Shadowing-Übung: TEST 3 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Welcome everybody
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to this presentation about creating a corporate image for your company.
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I wonder if when you came in today you thought, hey, this guy hasn't got a suit on.
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This could be an interesting day.
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You see, I believe that the way you dress is very important.
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I decided to come here rather casually dressed, not because I wanted to make a fashion statement,
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but because I wanted to let you know that this is not going to be a formal presentation.
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On the other hand, I want you to work hard and get something out of the day.
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I'm not wearing shorts and a t-shirt, for instance.
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So, how would you describe the way I'm dressed?
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Smart, but casual.
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Exactly.
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But I also believe there are particular occasions when you need to wear a suit, such as meeting a client,
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especially if you expect the client to be wearing one.
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Which brings me to a recent trend which we've picked up from the Americans.
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Dress down Friday.
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How many of you are dressing more informally on a Friday?
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Quite a lot of you.
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How many of you go as far as wearing jeans?
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Not so many.
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many of that small group work in the IT sector?
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I thought so.
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So you see, it's not just the day of the week or what clients may expect of you, it's the business you're in.
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If, for example, you work in a bank, you're probably going to be in a dark suit every day of the week.
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And then there are those of us who are expected to wear a uniform.
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What you are doing here is projecting a very specific image of your company or service.
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Usually it's to do with reliability, expertise and efficiency.
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Customers and the general public feel reassured about someone in a recognisable uniform.
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Dress Down Friday is a long way off for this group of employees.
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Now, let's have a look at other ways in which a company projects its image.
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Do you get enough sleep at night?
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Do you ever feel tired during school?
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You may not be the only one.
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According to the National Sleep Foundation, kids aren't getting enough sleep, and it's affecting how they do in school.
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Experts say that kids need about 10 hours of sleep each night.
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Your body needs sleep so it can rest for the next day.
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Animals need sleep to stay healthy.
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Cats and dogs sleep for about 15 hours each day.
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Sleep is also important for your brain.
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Just like your body, your brain needs a little vacation every night.
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Without enough sleep, students can't learn as well.
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They cannot pay attention, follow directions, or solve problems as well.
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Also, tired kids act in ways that they usually don't.
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They can easily get angry with their friends or get in trouble in class.
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Scientists at the National Sleep Foundation talk to 1,400 kids.
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They asked them about their sleeping habits.
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They found that about 70% of kids were not getting enough sleep.
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The scientists think that soda and television are part of the reason.
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Drinks like cola, coffee, and tea have caffeine in them.
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Caffeine makes people stay awake.
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Kids who had drinks with caffeine got less sleep than other kids.
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Television is also a problem.
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When kids watch too much TV, they have to stay up later to finish their homework.
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Scientists also found that many kids had a TV in their room.
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These kids often stayed up late to watch a show.
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So, what can you do to make sure that you get enough sleep?
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Try not to drink anything with caffeine, especially at night.
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Sleep experts suggest that you try to go to bed at the same time every night.
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Don't do anything exciting before you go to bed.
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For instance, don't watch a scary movie or exercise.
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Try to do something relaxing, like reading a book or listening to quiet music.
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If you have ever seen the Northern Lights, you know that they are one of nature's most beautiful sights.
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People often describe seeing a faint glow appear on the horizon in the night sky.
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Then they may see wonderful colors such as green, red, blue, or purple stretch across the sky.
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The shape of the Northern Lights can be straight lines
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or it may be curved like the letter S or round just like a wheel.
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The colored lights and shapes move across the night sky like ocean waves.
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No matter what the color or shape is, the Northern Lights are truly an amazing sight.
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Many people know them by their common name, the Northern Lights.
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But do you know the meaning of the real name?
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The scientific name for the Northern Lights comes from Latin.
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It is Aurora Borealis.
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In English, the Latin word Aurora translates to dawn, which means early morning.
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The Latin word Borealis means northern, so Aurora Borealis can be translated as Northern Dawn,
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which describes the look of the northern sky in the very early morning.
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If you have never seen Aurora Borealis, you are not alone.
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This natural phenomenon is not common in most parts of the world.
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In fact, many people travel or go on tours to places where they can see the northern lights lights.
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Where are these places?
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The best place to see Aurora Borealis is near the North Pole, the northernmost point of Earth,
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especially in areas such as northern Greenland, Scandinavia, and Alaska.
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Many years ago, before modern science, people developed stories, myths, and legends to explain natural phenomena,
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such as Aurora Borealis.
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Finnish people called them Fox fires and believed the lights were caused when foxes made fires to keep warm
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The Inuit people of northern Canada and Greenland believed
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that the Aurora was the dance of animal spirits such as deer seals and whales
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The way the northern lights work is similar to a neon sign
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Gas travels along magnetic lines The lights occur when electric particles, electrons, collide with gas atoms,
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causing the atoms to give off light.
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The result is the amazing sweeps and waves of color that you can see.
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It's a wonderful sight if you happen to be in the right place at the right time.
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Thank you.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B2 basiert auf dem Video „TEST 3 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: sleep, northern, Aurora, Borealis, caffeine. Dieses Video enthält 92 Sätze und 1043 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 8:40. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 120 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 86 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 15 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| caffeine Substantiv | /ˈkæfiːn/ | Koffein, Coffein |
| atom Substantiv | /ˈætəm/ | Atom |
| translate Verb | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | übersetzen, übertragen |
| phenomenon Substantiv | /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ | Phänomen, Erscheinung |
| collide Verb | /kəˈlaɪd/ | kollidieren, zusammenstoßen |
| excite Verb | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | erregen |
| northernmost Adjektiv | /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚnˌmoʊst/ | nördlichster |
| reassure Verb | /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/ | versichern, beruhigen |
| colon Substantiv | /ˈkoʊ.lən/ | Doppelpunkt, Kolon |
| neon Substantiv | /ˈniˌɑn/ | Neon |
| litter Substantiv | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | Streu, Stroh |
| faint Adjektiv | /feɪnt/ | kraftlos, schwach |
| particle Substantiv | /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/ | Teilchen, Partikel |
| glow Verb | /ɡloʊ/ | glühen |
| reliability Substantiv | Zuverlässigkeit, Belastbarkeit |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| stay up Verb | aufbleiben, durchmachen | |
| give off Verb | /ɡɪv ɒf/ | emittieren, abgeben |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- So, how would you describe the way I'm dressed?
- How many of you go as far as wearing jeans?
- Do you get enough sleep at night?
- Do you ever feel tired during school?
- Don't do anything exciting before you go to bed.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | are expected · may be curved · can be translated |
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | we've picked · have ever seen · have never seen |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | Kids who had · dawn, which means |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 11 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, I'm, you're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: northernmost /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚnˌmoʊst/, myth /mɪθ/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, recognisable /ˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbl̩/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): sweep /swiːp/, whale /ˈweɪl/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, awake /əˈweɪk/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: collide /kəˈlaɪd/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, curve /kɚv/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/, atom /ˈætəm/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie caffeine, atom, translate.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.