ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: TEST 3 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP

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1
Welcome everybody
2
to this presentation about creating a corporate image for your company.
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I wonder if when you came in today you thought, hey, this guy hasn't got a suit on.
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This could be an interesting day.
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You see, I believe that the way you dress is very important.
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I decided to come here rather casually dressed, not because I wanted to make a fashion statement,
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but because I wanted to let you know that this is not going to be a formal presentation.
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On the other hand, I want you to work hard and get something out of the day.
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I'm not wearing shorts and a t-shirt, for instance.
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So, how would you describe the way I'm dressed?
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Smart, but casual.
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Exactly.
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But I also believe there are particular occasions when you need to wear a suit, such as meeting a client,
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especially if you expect the client to be wearing one.
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Which brings me to a recent trend which we've picked up from the Americans.
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Dress down Friday.
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How many of you are dressing more informally on a Friday?
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Quite a lot of you.
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How many of you go as far as wearing jeans?
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Not so many.
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many of that small group work in the IT sector?
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I thought so.
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So you see, it's not just the day of the week or what clients may expect of you, it's the business you're in.
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If, for example, you work in a bank, you're probably going to be in a dark suit every day of the week.
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And then there are those of us who are expected to wear a uniform.
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What you are doing here is projecting a very specific image of your company or service.
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Usually it's to do with reliability, expertise and efficiency.
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Customers and the general public feel reassured about someone in a recognisable uniform.
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Dress Down Friday is a long way off for this group of employees.
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Now, let's have a look at other ways in which a company projects its image.
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Do you get enough sleep at night?
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Do you ever feel tired during school?
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You may not be the only one.
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According to the National Sleep Foundation, kids aren't getting enough sleep, and it's affecting how they do in school.
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Experts say that kids need about 10 hours of sleep each night.
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Your body needs sleep so it can rest for the next day.
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Animals need sleep to stay healthy.
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Cats and dogs sleep for about 15 hours each day.
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Sleep is also important for your brain.
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Just like your body, your brain needs a little vacation every night.
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Without enough sleep, students can't learn as well.
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They cannot pay attention, follow directions, or solve problems as well.
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Also, tired kids act in ways that they usually don't.
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They can easily get angry with their friends or get in trouble in class.
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Scientists at the National Sleep Foundation talk to 1,400 kids.
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They asked them about their sleeping habits.
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They found that about 70% of kids were not getting enough sleep.
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The scientists think that soda and television are part of the reason.
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Drinks like cola, coffee, and tea have caffeine in them.
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Caffeine makes people stay awake.
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Kids who had drinks with caffeine got less sleep than other kids.
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Television is also a problem.
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When kids watch too much TV, they have to stay up later to finish their homework.
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Scientists also found that many kids had a TV in their room.
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These kids often stayed up late to watch a show.
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So, what can you do to make sure that you get enough sleep?
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Try not to drink anything with caffeine, especially at night.
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Sleep experts suggest that you try to go to bed at the same time every night.
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Don't do anything exciting before you go to bed.
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For instance, don't watch a scary movie or exercise.
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Try to do something relaxing, like reading a book or listening to quiet music.
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If you have ever seen the Northern Lights, you know that they are one of nature's most beautiful sights.
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People often describe seeing a faint glow appear on the horizon in the night sky.
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Then they may see wonderful colors such as green, red, blue, or purple stretch across the sky.
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The shape of the Northern Lights can be straight lines
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or it may be curved like the letter S or round just like a wheel.
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The colored lights and shapes move across the night sky like ocean waves.
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No matter what the color or shape is, the Northern Lights are truly an amazing sight.
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Many people know them by their common name, the Northern Lights.
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But do you know the meaning of the real name?
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The scientific name for the Northern Lights comes from Latin.
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It is Aurora Borealis.
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In English, the Latin word Aurora translates to dawn, which means early morning.
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The Latin word Borealis means northern, so Aurora Borealis can be translated as Northern Dawn,
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which describes the look of the northern sky in the very early morning.
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If you have never seen Aurora Borealis, you are not alone.
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This natural phenomenon is not common in most parts of the world.
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In fact, many people travel or go on tours to places where they can see the northern lights lights.
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Where are these places?
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The best place to see Aurora Borealis is near the North Pole, the northernmost point of Earth,
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especially in areas such as northern Greenland, Scandinavia, and Alaska.
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Many years ago, before modern science, people developed stories, myths, and legends to explain natural phenomena,
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such as Aurora Borealis.
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Finnish people called them Fox fires and believed the lights were caused when foxes made fires to keep warm
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The Inuit people of northern Canada and Greenland believed
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that the Aurora was the dance of animal spirits such as deer seals and whales
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The way the northern lights work is similar to a neon sign
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Gas travels along magnetic lines The lights occur when electric particles, electrons, collide with gas atoms,
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causing the atoms to give off light.
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The result is the amazing sweeps and waves of color that you can see.
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It's a wonderful sight if you happen to be in the right place at the right time.
92
Thank you.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “TEST 3 PART 3 - LUYỆN TẬP VÀ THỰC HÀNH LISTENING - TỰ HỌC VSTEP” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: sleep, northern, Aurora, Borealis, caffeine วิดีโอนี้มี 92 ประโยค และ 1043 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:40 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 120 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
caffeine คำนาม/ˈkæfiːn/กาเฟอีน, คาเฟอีน
atom คำนาม/ˈætəm/ปรมาณู, อะตอม
translate คำกริยา/tɹænzˈleɪt/แปล
phenomenon คำนาม/fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ปรากฏการณ์
collide คำกริยา/kəˈlaɪd/โดน, ชน
colon คำนาม/ˈkoʊ.lən/ทวิภาค
neon คำนาม/ˈniˌɑn/นีออน
particle คำนาม/ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/อนุภาค
sweep คำกริยา/swiːp/กวาด, ปัดถู
whale คำนาม/ˈweɪl/วาฬ, ปลาวาฬ
soda คำนาม/ˈsoʊdə/โซดา
horizon คำนาม/həˈɹaɪ.zən/ขอบฟ้า
myth คำนาม/mɪθ/ตำนาน, นิทาน
deer คำนาม/dɪɹ/กวาง
homework คำนาม/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/การบ้าน

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • So, how would you describe the way I'm dressed?
  • How many of you go as far as wearing jeans?
  • Do you get enough sleep at night?
  • Do you ever feel tired during school?
  • Don't do anything exciting before you go to bed.

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำare expected · may be curved · can be translated
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันwe've picked · have ever seen · have never seen
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของKids who had · dawn, which means

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 11 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: northernmost /ˈnɔɹ.ðɚnˌmoʊst/, myth /mɪθ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: phenomenon /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/, recognisable /ˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbl̩/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: particle /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/, whale /ˈweɪl/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/, myth /mɪθ/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, recognisable /ˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbl̩/, expertise /ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz/, horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, recognisable /ˈɹɛkə(ɡ)naɪzəbl̩/, particle /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง caffeine, atom, translate เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →