Shadowing Practice: 4 Ways to Cope With Depression - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creando lección...
1
Can you relate to this feeling?
2
As soon as your alarm goes off, you roll over and hit snooze.
3
You have to get ready for work.
4
But you just don't want to get out of bed.
5
You have a lot to do today.
6
You've got a big presentation and you have plans with your friends later, but you wake up feeling hopeless and tired instead of excited for the day ahead.
7
Lately, you've been finding it hard to enjoy life.
8
You have low self-worth and feel like there is no point in pursuing your goals.
9
Hopelessness, low self-esteem, and lack of interest and enjoyment are all signs of clinical depression, according to the NHS.
10
If you feel this way too, we want you to know that you are not alone.
11
We're here to support you, give you hope, and help you find ways to get through this.
12
In today's video, we're gonna offer you four tips on how to help you cope with depression
13
that are recommended by psychologists and supported by research.
14
We're also going to teach you concepts you might not have heard of, like behavioral theory of depression.
15
Keep watching to learn more, to discover new strategies you can add to your mental health toolbox.
16
Build a sense of mastery.
17
According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, setting small achievable goals and celebrating even your little wins can help with depression.
18
How can you implement this into your everyday life?
19
Imagine that you have a school assignment
20
or work project to finish doing the whole thing all at once might seem too daunting
21
Instead of just setting one big goal of completing this project
22
Set little goals along the way step one might be writing
23
the intro step two could be doing the background research and so on
24
Successfully finishing each of these steps will help you build momentum momentum
25
and feel more confident that you can achieve your larger goal of finishing the project.
26
This is one example of how you can build a sense of mastery.
27
You've probably heard that exercise is an effective way to cope with depression, but did you know that part of the reason why it works is because it helps you build a sense of mastery?
28
Dr. Alan Valentine, chair of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center,
29
recommends exercise to his depressed patients because it helps with depression by providing a sense of achievement.
30
Whether it's finishing a project, building a workout routine, or picking up a new hobby, focusing on mastering small skills can help you cope with depression.
31
Reduce rumination.
32
According to an article published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, people with depression tend to ruminate a lot on negative experiences, which can worsen their symptoms.
33
Ruminating too often can send you into a downward spiral, especially if you're depressed.
34
Do you find yourself getting stuck in negative thought patterns often?
35
Psychologist Alicia Clark suggests using gratitude to stop negative rumination and change your mindset.
36
Let's take a second to try Dr. Clark's gratitude exercise together.
37
Think about three things that you're grateful for right now.
38
No matter how small they are, it could be a friend or something that happened today that made you feel happier.
39
Focus on how these things or people make you feel.
40
The next time you catch yourself ruminating about something negative, pause, and write down three things that you're grateful for.
41
Behavioral theory of depression.
42
Megan Rice, a therapist at Talkspace, says that one way to cope with depression is to add rewards into your daily routine.
43
This technique is based on the behavioral theory of depression.
44
A Journal of Medical Internet Research article states, that according to behavioral therapy, doing activities that are important to you and feel rewarding,
45
like spending time with loved ones or pursuing a new hobby are an important part of treating depression.
46
Having a daily schedule that includes mental health coping strategies can also help you keep active, have something to look forward to each day and prevent you from falling into a rut.
47
So what are some things that you can do each day that feel rewarding?
48
Leave your ideas in the comments below.
49
Challenge distortions.
50
Cognitive distortions are negative beliefs that aren't based in reality.
51
If you have a bad experience, do you tend to focus on the negative and believe that things will always go poorly.
52
For instance, if you're feeling down, you may have thoughts like, I'll never get through this.
53
I'm always gonna feel sad.
54
This is an example of a cognitive distortion called overgeneralization.
55
A study by Blake and colleagues in 2018 found that people with depression have more cognitive distortions than those without depression.
56
According to Psych Central, one effective way to challenge cognitive distortions is to make a thought lock.
57
To create your own thought log, start off by writing down the situations you're in.
58
Then write down everything you're feeling and thinking.
59
Next, write down your answer to the following question.
60
Is there any evidence that these thoughts may not be true?
61
Finally, write down a more helpful alternative thought.
62
The thought log exercise can help you recognize the effect
63
that your thoughts are having on you and help reframe them into something more positive.
64
We hope these tips help you work through difficult emotions and encourage you to find healthy coping mechanisms that work for you.
65
Now we wanna hear from you, Psych2Goers.
66
How do you deal with depression?
67
Are there any routines or exercises you do that you find helpful if you're depressed?
68
Leave your thoughts in the comments down below and take a look at the suggestions from others in the community.
69
And always remember that your emotions are valid and you are loved and welcomed in this community.
70
Thanks so much for watching and see you in the next video.
71
Thank you.

Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación de nivel B2 se basa en el vídeo “4 Ways to Cope With Depression”. Las palabras que más se repiten: depression, negative, distortion, exercise, goal. Este vídeo tiene 71 frases y 990 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 5:36. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 177 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

Las 15 palabras más avanzadas del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
distortion sustantivo/dɪsˈtɔːʃən/distorsión
behavioral adjetivo/bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/del comportamiento, conductual
cognitive adjetivo/ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/cognitivo, cognoscitivo
ruminate verbo/ˈɹumənət/rumiar
mastery sustantivo/ˈmæs.tɚ.i/dominio
depressed adjetivo/dɪˈpɹɛst/deprimido, abatido
psychologist sustantivo/ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/psicólogo, psicóloga
gratitude sustantivo/ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/gratitud, conoscencia
hobby sustantivo/ˈhɑ.bi/afición, hobby
momentum sustantivo/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/moméntum, viada
emotion sustantivo/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/afecto, emoción
achievable adjetivo/əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/lograble
daunting adjetivo/ˈdɔntɪŋ/inquietante
hopelessness sustantivodesesperanza
snooze verbo/snuz/dormitar

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
write down verboapuntar, anotar
get through verbo/ɡɛt ˈθɹu/aguantar, salir adelante
get out of verbosalirse de, ponerse fuera de
go off verboexplotar
look forward to verbono ver la hora de, quedar a la espera de
pick up verbocoger, asir
roll over verbovolcar, darse la vuelta
wake up verbo/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/despertarse, recordar

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • Can you relate to this feeling?
  • Lately, you've been finding it hard to enjoy life.
  • How can you implement this into your everyday life?
  • Do you find yourself getting stuck in negative thought patterns often?
  • How do you deal with depression?

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 20 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, we're, you've. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

  • Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: distortion /dɪsˈtɔːʃən/, rumination /ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • Palabras largas — cuida el acento: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, rumination /ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, achievable /əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/

Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:

  • s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: snooze /snuz/, spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/
  • /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, achievable /əˈt͡ʃivəbəl/
  • /z/ — sonora, no /s/: snooze /snuz/, pause /pɔːz/

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como distortion, behavioral, cognitive.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →