Shadowing Practice: Martin vs A Literal Fly. Who Wins? - Learn English Speaking with Video
Elige un modo de práctica
Cada modo abre una sala de práctica a pantalla completa.
375 oraciones
Si las oraciones son demasiado cortas o largas, haz clic en Editar para ajustarlas.
1
Ladies and gentlemen, if you know anything about chess, you know MartinBot on chess .com.
2
If you have no idea what I'm talking about, now you know about Martin from chess .com.
3
Very friendly guy, legendary chess bot, builds your confidence.
4
Well, in this video today, I am pairing the MartinBot against the fruit fly.
5
And I know what you're thinking.
6
Gotham, you have really run out of content.
7
You're not wrong.
8
You see, here in September of 2026, we have fascinating technological developments.
9
And one of them is mapping out the neural network of a fruit fly.
10
And based on that neural network, zapping it with occasional dopamine boosts and seeing if it can make good decisions on a chessboard.
11
That's the intro.
12
I'm pairing Martin against the fruit fly, and the results are just really...
13
Anyway, I'm going to show you two games.
14
A game where the fly had the white pieces, and a game where Martin had the white pieces.
15
This is a fly.
16
You can play the fly.
17
I will link it in the description.
18
The game starts with e4.
19
The game starts with e4.
20
The fly responds knight c6.
21
In case you don't know, this is called the Nimsevich defense, named after Aaron Nimsevich.
22
Martin plays d4, two pawns in the center if you can put them as very good.
23
If knight takes, then the queen takes.
24
If you're watching this as a strong chess player, cover your eyes.
25
If you're watching this not as a strong chess player, cover your eyes.
26
The fly plays knight to e5.
27
The fly has up to this point only used about 100 ,000 neurons.
28
I don't know how many it has.
29
Clearly for this move, it's not using all of them.
30
Now the thing about Martin is He is completely incapable of playing a normal chess game Right?
31
Now the zagbot, the new bot on chess .com Can't beat anybody
32
But Martin takes the knight And the fly gives away another knight Again,
33
keep in mind This is a machine Programmed to make decisions Based on the neurotransmission Of a literal
34
Basically microscopic fruit fly Martin plays a fascinating move here If I gave you all the guesses in the world, you would never be able to figure it out.
35
Martin plays bishop to e2, a strong move, developing his light -squared bishop to control some diagonal space.
36
And the fly captures on e4.
37
It actually spots a free pawn.
38
This man has blundered a pawn to an insect.
39
Is it an insect?
40
Anyway, Martin has many moves at his disposal, but he chooses the powerful pawn to c4, which is a move that I don't know accomplishes what,
41
but it takes a little bit of space in the center.
42
Black responds f6.
43
Comfortable, nice move.
44
Opening up the king a little bit to a check maybe, but it's not a checkmate just yet, and that is exactly what happens.
45
We have bishop to h5 check, and the fly plays the only legal move blocking.
46
This is not a threat because if the queen takes, it's checkmate, and Martin just simply can't handle that, and in this position plays bishop takes g6.
47
Pawn takes g6, and now black is up a bishop, and yet despite that, is not even in an advantageous situation because of the move queen g4,
48
the top move of stockfish, which even this buffoon Martin manages to find.
49
And the threat is not just the knight, it's queen takes pawn checkmate.
50
Now, I'm expecting that a fly will not defend checkmate. because it's a fly.
51
Also, the fly often likes to capture stuff, because that, I guess, sets off the dopamine.
52
I could not believe it when the move king f7 appeared, because now, boys and girls, we are in for a battle.
53
This is going to be a real game.
54
You thought this was just going to be over in nine moves?
55
I did.
56
Martin takes the knight, though.
57
Very nice move.
58
The better move there was to block with the knight.
59
because if the bishop takes it to trade and then you defend yourself, and if you attack the knight, oopsies, and here comes a counterattacking weapon.
60
Very nice move.
61
Now, king f7, queen takes, the fly plays c6, very powerful.
62
And here, folks, Martin really shows you what he's made of.
63
He shows you his capabilities in the game of chess, and he plays queen takes g6 check.
64
Queen takes g6 is the move that a three -year -old plays
65
while setting up the board and learning how the pieces move for the very first time. And frankly, nobody else.
66
You cannot play queen takes g6.
67
That is not a good move because the king can actually take the queen.
68
And that's what the fly does.
69
Martin the chess bot is losing to a fruit fly.
70
And I'm actually getting pretty excited because the fruit fly,
71
it likes to capture things and clearly has been programmed that checks and captures are good, right?
72
So it's probably going to lead an attack at some point.
73
Martin now plays the powerful king to f1, which is like beyond stupid.
74
Now, of course, you should just take, bring out your bishop, bring out your queen, get to the king and win the game.
75
Alternatively, of course, you can lose your rook in one move.
76
And despite playing this powerful rook sacrifice, which achieves absolutely nothing, black is still completely winning because black is up a queen.
77
Now, what you shouldn't do in this position is proceed to move your king.
78
The more time you waste, right?
79
The more pieces you lose, the more time you waste, the higher chance that Martin gets back into the game.
80
But we don't really have to worry about that because now knight c3 is played by Martin.
81
The fly captures on e5, maintaining a two -point material advantage with a very active king.
82
And now Martin diarheas all over himself, which is really difficult.
83
Because when you defecate, it goes out that way.
84
Like, I don't know how you do it onto yourself.
85
Martin diarheated on himself while doing, I don't know, stretching.
86
And plays rook to h6, which is just, it's just so stupid.
87
I don't know who programmed this thing, but rook h6 is unfathomably dumb.
88
And the fly, which works on dopamine, took the rook, and it got even better.
89
Because here, Martin didn't take back.
90
I thought that he was programmed to recapture in certain situations.
91
He plays knight to a4, and the fly takes the bishop.
92
Martin is down seven points to a fruit fly.
93
All the fruit fly has to do is bring the queen out, bring the bishop out, bring the rook out.
94
Winning this is quite simple because a rook and two knights cannot do damage to a king, especially when the king has a ton of space around and the protection of his other pieces.
95
Rook b8 on the board.
96
Mysterious move, but at least not a blunder.
97
Martin said at this point, you are playing quite well.
98
Did my kids coach you?
99
Knight to f3 played, and if you didn't think this was bad enough, The fly here plays queen f8.
100
The fly is playing a fantastic game.
101
Like, really.
102
Martin goes knight d4 check.
103
Are you kidding me?
104
He loses another piece.
105
He's down 10 points.
106
He has no pieces left.
107
I don't know how he's expecting to win this game.
108
Now he plays rook d1 and attacks the pawn.
109
Which the fly doesn't even defend and is just going for a direct attack against the king.
110
This is unbelievable.
111
I mean, this man is actually going to lose to a fly.
112
I thought, okay, we would have a fun, silly game back and forth, and then that would be the end of it.
113
No?
114
No, absolutely not.
115
B4.
116
Okay, again, Qh1, then take the pawn, or even Qh1 and take the rook, right?
117
Then you play up, bring the bishop, bring this rook, bring the pawns forward, like, you're super chilling.
118
Unfortunately, the fly's good run ran out, and it played queen to d2.
119
And this is when I was like, oh no. Because Martin is either going to take the queen or get mated.
120
And I think he's programmed to avoid getting mated.
121
He takes, and now Martin has to play an end game against the fruit fly, man.
122
So now we have b6, powerful move.
123
And Martin plays king to e1, running the king along the first rank.
124
The fly responds, rook to b7, completely unexplainable.
125
g3, and now d6 moving upon and now Martin plays g4 check and loses the pawn.
126
He's slowly losing the remainder of his pieces.
127
Martin only has six pieces remaining to do anything with.
128
Rook takes d4 as a check.
129
King to f5.
130
Martin goes here.
131
This man is unstoppable.
132
This man cannot be denied.
133
He loses the rook.
134
It is all he has.
135
That's all he has.
136
He loses the rook.
137
But the fly doesn't take.
138
The fly does not capture.
139
Oh my goodness.
140
Knight back to c3.
141
Not only does the fly not take the rook a second time, the fly runs away with the king.
142
I don't know why.
143
The knight reroutes, and now the fly blunders its bishop to the rook.
144
It could have taken for two turns.
145
Rook takes g4, and now white is winning because white has an extra knight in a rook endgame.
146
Rook h4 check, king to g7, rook h2 back, and the fly has blundered askew,
147
rook to h7, but Martin pushes another pawn because he believes in giving everybody an equitable chance to participate in the game.
148
a6.
149
So does the fly.
150
Rook h7 is still on the board, but it's not being played.
151
Rook h7 is on the board, but it's not getting played.
152
It gets played.
153
King 2e8, and now Martin has to take the rook and then eat all the pawns, but Martin goes here.
154
The king goes back.
155
Martin...
156
Now you don't take the knight, but if you go Kg7, the rook is hanging and the knight is hanging, and Martin is back to drawing a fruit fly in a game of chess.
157
But we have pawn takes f4 first, which is a mistake, because now there's Rh7, there's Kg8, and Martin has captured the rook.
158
And that, folks, is the conclusion of the game.
159
Because now Martin is simply going to eat all of the pawns.
160
It's going to take him a little bit of time.
161
He plays chess while wearing a helmet.
162
C3.
163
In fact, the fly gets this close to making a new queen.
164
And you know, Martin is susceptible.
165
He has some blind spots as they pertain to queen promotions.
166
Rook to C4.
167
Now you got to defend this with B3.
168
If B3 was played, there was a chance.
169
B3, Rook C6, B2.
170
Black wins.
171
Be very, very careful allowing two pawns to walk together like this.
172
So we have C1, Queen.
173
Rook C1.
174
And now Martin is going to clean up.
175
b5, all he's got to do is take the pawns.
176
He's not taking the pawns.
177
He fakes a draw.
178
Pawn takes a4, rook c8.
179
Okay, he's going to stop the...
180
He's going to take...
181
Okay, now that's over.
182
And yeah, that's the last pawn, rook a6.
183
All right, Martin, stop messing around.
184
Give a couple of checks.
185
And the final pawn for the fruit fly survives the battle.
186
and Martin is now losing yet again.
187
The fly fought for 12 seconds here and played this move.
188
I'm not exaggerating.
189
I don't lie for content.
190
Check, check.
191
And Maren decides that wasn't good enough, so he just hangs the rook.
192
There is still a chance White can win this game if the pawn actually queens.
193
Because if for whatever reason it doesn't get taken, Maren goes f4, king, f7, f5.
194
And in this position, the fly disconnected from the server.
195
The game never concluded.
196
I'm not even joking.
197
I'm assuming it would have probably taken the pawn because of its dopamine, but I have no evidence.
198
I couldn't reconnect to the board.
199
Maybe it's because other people were playing, but I couldn't find a move here.
200
Now, I don't know what we rule this, but I don't think it's a win for Martin.
201
Martin cannot defeat a fly at chess.
202
He can't.
203
Now, I'm going to show you the next game
204
because I felt it was only fair that the fly also got to play with the white pieces.
205
Oh, this is such garbage.
206
Like, how bad is this bot?
207
Now, okay, next game, d3, powerful first move.
208
Knight c5, now we have a riveting opening.
209
I've never seen this opening before d3, e5, knight c3, bishop c5.
210
The fly kicks off its dopamine receptors and plays the knight to e4.
211
Now, that's not a bad move, but it's a very short -sighted move, right?
212
It targets the bishop on c5, but if the bishop moves, the knight is just in the way.
213
Like I've been saying, you don't want to lead the position with the knights.
214
You want to kind of lead the position with the pawns.
215
That's really the way.
216
Now, Martin goes here.
217
And I was like, oh, okay, they're just going to make a draw.
218
But it doesn't.
219
It plays c3.
220
Riveting, fascinating little move.
221
I love how, to me, a chess master of, you know, who has played for 20 years, this position looks utterly stupid, and I immediately know how to take advantage of all of this.
222
But, like, to an untrained eye, this might look completely fine.
223
b5 is garbage.
224
Terrible move.
225
That's going to be a long -term weakness.
226
You're going to have some problems here.
227
You didn't play in the center, but anyway, it's not losing.
228
A5, also garbage, but fine. But fine.
229
And now d4.
230
The fly has an opening advantage against Martin.
231
Incredible.
232
D5 played.
233
Okay.
234
D5 played.
235
All right.
236
And now you've got to move the knight because it's hanging, but obviously the fly operates on dopamine and knight g3 doesn't give it any sort of mental stimulation.
237
So it takes the pawn on e5 and blunders the knight.
238
But we've been here before.
239
Maren's move here, truly incredible.
240
Queen d7, simply operating on a wavelength none of us can really imagine fully.
241
And now bishop takes b5.
242
Everybody knows the saying in chess, when you have a hanging knight, it's good to hang a bishop too.
243
That might be a new one for you.
244
I've never actually uttered those words.
245
And now you can take the bishop or the knight.
246
Now, of course, if you took the knight, you'd lose your queen.
247
But Martin goes here.
248
And here, white should save the bishop and then take back the pawn in the middle.
249
That would be the best thing to do.
250
But instead, we have bishop takes c6.
251
Okay, knight takes c6, and another blunder of a piece.
252
So the fly in this game off to a rough start.
253
Martin is going to pick up some material here.
254
Queen d8 back, and the fly must have just not had enough sugar water to kick off this last game, because here it plays knight f6 check.
255
It didn't play this badly in the previous game.
256
Martin captures on f6, okay?
257
And the fly, for some reason, goes here.
258
I don't know how this move gave it dopamine, but maybe it saw that there was a hanging knight.
259
Martin, absolutely ruthless.
260
Sometimes Martin wakes up and he's just an absolute unit.
261
I mean, a bunch of you watching this right now can't beat Martin.
262
That's what the statistics say.
263
That's actually kind of incredible.
264
Now, the fly is catastrophically lost.
265
Bishop to g4, queen to d1 like you can just put it out of its misery instantly.
266
But there is this move g3, okay?
267
And now, again, bishop g4 threatens mate.
268
Knight takes e5, brings in another piece.
269
Or you can do the martin and go here.
270
And that move, that's a bad move because he loses the queen.
271
Now, he is still completely winning because he has a piece advantage or two -piece advantage.
272
He has a bishop and a knight extra, But white has a bunch more pawns.
273
Now, of course, he should play knight takes pawn.
274
That is the best move.
275
It brings the knight in closer.
276
And then since white has a bunch of dark squared pawns, there's light squared weaknesses to exploit.
277
But the king moves to d8.
278
Okay, white is still completely lost because despite the material disadvantage, like despite black wasting time, you can't offset the fact that you're down a catastrophic amount of material.
279
Rook b1, rook b1, make a move that makes no sense because you are a fruit fly.
280
You don't know how to play chess.
281
that was that was fire that's for the ogs that song is like five years old on this channel
282
if you are a new fan you have no idea what
283
i'm talking about go look up the song rook b1
284
and i expect to see comments on
285
that video like who who who came here from the gotham
286
video in 2026 i know how youtube works okay king c7
287
powerful stuff here martin developing his bishop into a pawn
288
and also moving his king this is not how you win
289
a game like to win a game you need to take your opponent's pieces, and then when your opponent is on the other side of the board, you have to go into their position to get the king.
290
Like, otherwise, you can just move around, but you're not going to win.
291
E6, powerful, mysterious.
292
Rook to B8 played by Martin, lining up an attack on this pawn, which the fly actually protects.
293
Now, of course, I am waiting for the explosion in this game.
294
At some point, Martin's going to lose all his pieces.
295
Pawn takes E6.
296
He's still not doing it.
297
Four -point advantage here.
298
Now, I would still beat Martin in this position.
299
The way I would do it is.
300
I would play knight e2, I would castle, I would go attack his weaknesses, and I would wait for him to make a mistake.
301
Of course, you can also just give up a rook in one move.
302
That's certainly a strategy, because you know Martin's going to respond with bishop to b4, losing his own piece in one move.
303
That is actually what happened in the game.
304
The fly did not capture that bishop.
305
Its rook also stayed hanging, and the king went back to c8.
306
I cannot explain any of these moves to you.
307
I can simply show them to you, and you can choose to do with these moves what you would like, like, uh, laugh, uh, cry, send this to a friend, shove them up your, you know, like, whatever.
308
Uh, knight back to g1.
309
Again, I don't really know.
310
This rook has been hanging for, like, three moves, and finally it gets taken.
311
So the fly only has three pieces remaining.
312
Somehow Martin has more than that.
313
I don't know how that happened.
314
I'm still expecting him to start losing all of them, but the fly's really not doing itself any favors in this game, because the moves are easy.
315
It loses another pawn, and now Martin plays rook b5, which is a move that I completely cannot explain.
316
Knight to f3, it would have been better to go knight e2 to attack the bishop.
317
I don't even know what I'm analyzing here.
318
Bishop to b4 back, and again, you got to maybe get a little counterplay.
319
Okay, and Martin has lost a rook.
320
This is very good.
321
It's been a very long time since Martin made a mistake.
322
The fly takes the knight instead.
323
That's absolutely fine.
324
Rook b8, and there we go.
325
That was a four -point comeback right there.
326
Now, we are still down five points of material.
327
You You know it's pretty bad when the material
328
that you've just captured from your opponent is still less than the number of material you're still down.
329
I'm just saying.
330
You really messed up there.
331
Rook b6.
332
Unfortunately here, the good shriek of the fly comes to a conclusion.
333
It plays bishop 2a3.
334
But it's still in luck because Martin pops off with h5.
335
So the bishop is not being taken.
336
Rook 2e1.
337
The fly is insisting on losing material.
338
Martin is still not taking.
339
There is still a window of opportunity here for the fly to fly out and maybe escape this experiment.
340
Knight to f5, suddenly Martin becomes sentient and captures the rook.
341
And now this is where I'm sounding the alarm.
342
I'm not sure the fly is going to be able to make a comeback.
343
Knight d6, okay, maybe, maybe, maybe, but it loses another piece.
344
It loses another piece.
345
Now bishop takes is the only way, and the fly is just off its game.
346
We got to get back in the gym.
347
This is just not working out.
348
Martin with a crushing 14 -point material advantage.
349
The fly absolutely dead set on not playing a single logical move for the past 20 turns.
350
Pawn to g5.
351
It loses the bishop.
352
Bishop takes a2.
353
Discover check.
354
King c1.
355
Bishop takes a3.
356
Check.
357
King c2.
358
Rook c6.
359
Check.
360
King d2.
361
Bishop e7.
362
Met.
363
King e1.
364
I'm waiting.
365
Maybe.
366
I'm patiently waiting for the pawn to make it through and maybe take the rook.
367
That is typically how he loses.
368
Bishop to b4 check.
369
The king goes to d1.
370
The bishop goes to e6.
371
This is the final opportunity for the fly. But it goes e4.
372
And by a total miracle,
373
Martin delivers a checkmate and defeats the fruit fly in the match of the century.
374
One and a half to half.
375
And if you made it this far in this video, I just want to ask you, what is wrong with you?
Descargar app
Todo lo que necesitas para hablar con fluidez
Pronunciación con IAEvalúa cada oración
Práctica de IPADomina cada sonido
VocabularioConstruye tu banco de palabras
Juego de vocabularioAprende mientras juegas
Mismo canal
B21
EXCLUSIVE Magnus Carlsen Interview ft. GothamChess
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
GPT-6 Astra Solved Chess. Unbelievable.
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
Top 5 Pawn Structures You Should Know
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
A112
THE ROOOOOOOOOOOOK
TeensDaily Conversation
A210
He Lost In 3 Seconds
American AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
What happened to the United States?
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
UNBELIEVABLE CHESS DRAMA!!!!!!
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B12
IMPOSSIBLE Challenge: Lose To Zach
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B22
NEW CHESS MOVE: SPECTACULAR
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B28
This is 0 Elo Chess
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2100 Brilliant Moves IN 1 GAME
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2How to CRUSH with the Caro-Kann!
American AccentBusiness EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B1I'm going on tour.
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B2The GothamChess Situation Is Insane
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2SPEED vs JYNXZI CHESS BATTLE
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
FOR YOU
Recomendar Video
B11
301 oraciones
I Cooked For A Lion
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B27
397 oraciones
‘The Big Bang Theory,’ but Psychology Is Weaponized
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
201 oraciones
This Ball is Impossible to Hit
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B115
44 oraciones
Chess Presentation
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B2388 oraciones
Got 4 reloads, told to SIT down | Red Bull Mic Flex
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B14
47 oraciones
I'll Never Forgive Star Rail
Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B241
179 oraciones
Mark Rober vs Dude Perfect- Ultimate Robot Battle
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
169 oraciones
Can This Vibe Coder Beat a Senior Developer?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B28
49 oraciones
This Fly Torpedoes a Bindweed Bee’s Nest | Deep Look
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B26
68 oraciones
A world where fish are no longer forced to climb trees.
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Este vídeo tiene 375 frases y 3689 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 20:48. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 177 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. Solo el 80 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés, por lo que el vocabulario es exigente.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras menos comunes del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
- knight /ˈnaɪ̯t/ (sustantivo) — caballero, caballera. An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages.
- bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ (sustantivo) — obispo. An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church…
- pawn /ˈpɔːn/ (sustantivo) — peón. The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only…
- chess /t͡ʃɛs/ (sustantivo) — ajedrez, escaques. A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the…
- capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ (verbo) — capturar. To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem.
- defend /dɪˈfɪnd/ (verbo) — defender, defensar. To ward off attacks against (something or someone).
- weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/ (sustantivo) — debilidad, flaqueza. The condition of being weak.
- garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ (sustantivo) — basura, desperdicios. Food waste material of any kind.
- conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (sustantivo) — conclusión, neta. The end, finish, close or last part of something.
- folk /foʊk/ (sustantivo) — pueblo, gente. People, persons.
- opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ (sustantivo) — oponente, antagonista. One who opposes another; one who works or takes a position against someone or something; one who attempts to stop the progress of someone or something.
- mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ (adjetivo) — misterioso. Of unknown origin.
- insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ (sustantivo) — insecto. An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
- neural /ˈnʊɹəl/ (adjetivo) — neural. Of, or relating to the nerves, neurons or the nervous system.
- server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (sustantivo) — servidor. A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
- bring out (verbo) — realzar, resaltar. To elicit, evoke, or emphasize (a particular quality).
- take back (verbo) — retirar, retractarse. To retract or withdraw (an earlier statement).
- talk about (verbo) — hablar de, hablar sobre. Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- clean up (verbo) — limpiar. To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy.
- give up (verbo) — rendirse, entregar. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
- go out (verbo) — salir. To leave, especially a building.
- line up /laɪnˈʌp/ (verbo) — alinear. To align; to put in alignment; to put in correct adjustment for smooth running.
- look up /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ (verbo) — mejorar. To have better prospects.
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 71 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, I'm, you're. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/, wavelength /ˈweɪvˌlɛŋ(k)θ/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, explosion /ɛkˈsploʊ.ʒən/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, occasional /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəl/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como knight, bishop, pawn.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — una acción que empezó antes y continúa | I've been saying · has been hanging |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | have really run · has blundered · has been programmed |
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | is called · has been programmed · is played |
| Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosa | himself, which is · first, which is |
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.