Shadowing Practice: Never Give Up | Jack Ma | Motivational | Goal Quest - Learn English Speaking with Video
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I would love to discuss something about the failures, mistakes we made.
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The thing I feel most thankful is all the mistakes of the refuse that I got.
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Because without that, there will never be Alibaba.
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In the past 18 years,
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every day we make mistakes.
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Every day we will reject it.
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I think being rejected, being refused by people, that is very natural.
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Why people should help you?
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You have to prove yourself,
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then people will help you.
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Alibaba was not made today.
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Alibaba was made 18 years ago in my apartment.
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They're believing that using internet empower others,
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using internet to help young people,
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small business, and women will have a bright future.
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So it's been 18 years hard working we came here.
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Today, there are a lot of books about us.
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I don't read these books because I think this book's not about us People love to see successful stories,
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but most of the success stories they succeed
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because of the mistakes I encourage all the young people entrepreneurs to learn from the mistakes do not study successful stories
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Successful successful stories in the Harvard Business School school normally you
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know there are a lot of things behind you don't know
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but if you learn from the mistakes
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if you learn especially the famous case studies it's going to
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help you what I want to say it's not about you
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you learn from mistakes does not mean you avoid mistakes you will learn the attitude towards these mistakes
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and never give up fighting again of course it's been very painful when you're rejected,
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when you're refused.
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I went all around looking for money,
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nobody gave us the money.
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I all go around looking for partnerships,
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nobody believed small business and e-commerce in China would work.
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I was very painful that day and when I saw one movie, Forrest Gump.
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I love that movie, especially the sentence that mom said life like a box of chocolate.
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You never know what you're gonna get.
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So stay full.
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Stay foolish to a dream and continue to fight.
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So this is what we did as an entrepreneur.
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We never complain when people complain the opportunity comes so if you can solve the complaints that is your opportunity
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So I love to when I talk to the entrepreneurs.
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I feel excited when I sit in there listen to the
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The entrepreneurs talk I feel
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Inspired I feel we are the same animal the difference between big company and small company is not about revenue
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It's about the dream.
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The small companies have the dreams.
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Most of the big companies,
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when they get certain size, they only have KPI.
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As I said to myself early days,
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if there are nine rabbits on the ground,
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if you want to catch the rabbit,
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don't change the rabbit, change yourself, stick to one rabbit.
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If you have the dream, stick to the dream.
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That is what I believe.
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Alibaba started 18 years ago.
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We never change our dream.
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We believe e-commerce.
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We believe internet.
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We believe by helping young people,
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helping small business, and helping empower women,
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we will have the future.
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This is what we believe.
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Eighteen years ago, eighteen people in my apartment.
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When we had this dream,
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when we started, everybody say, you guys are crazy.
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How can you do e-commerce?
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No infrastructure, no credit system,
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no logistics, no this, no that.
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How could you do internet?
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We say if there's no logistics, let's build it.
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If there's no credit system, let's build it.
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That is why they need entrepreneurs.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Este vídeo tiene 71 frases y 596 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 4:05. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 146 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras menos comunes del vídeo, con su pronunciación y significado:
- entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ (sustantivo) — emprendedor, emprendedor comercial. A person who sets up a business; generally, a person who owns and manages a business and assumes its financial risks.
- rabbit /ˈɹæbɪt/ (sustantivo) — conejo, conejil. A mammal of most genera of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail. (Those of the larger kind are instead called hares)
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (verbo) — rehusar. To decline (a request or demand).
- commerce /ˈkɑ.mɚs/ (sustantivo) — comercio. The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended…
- painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (adjetivo) — doloroso. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
- complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ (verbo) — quejarse, alegar. To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment.
- logistics /ləˈd͡ʒɪstɪks/ (sustantivo) — logística. The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from their point of…
- empower /ɪmˈpaʊ.ə/ (verbo) — apoderar, dar permiso. To give permission, power, or the legal right to do something.
- partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ (sustantivo) — asociación, colaboración. The state of being associated with a partner.
- infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ (sustantivo) — infraestructura. An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (verbo) — alentar, arengar. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- solve /sɒlv/ (verbo) — resolver, solucionar. To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ (sustantivo) — queja. The act of complaining.
- inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ (verbo) — inspirar, infundir. To infuse into the mind; to communicate to the spirit; to convey, as by a divine or supernatural influence; to disclose preternaturally; to produce in, as by…
- thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/ (adjetivo) — agradecido. Showing appreciation or gratitude.
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
- look for (verbo) — buscar, lambisquear. To seek.
- give up (verbo) — rendirse, entregar. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
- go around (verbo) — cundir. To move or spread from person to person.
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 8 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, you're, gonna. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como entrepreneur, rabbit, refuse.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | being rejected · was not made · was made |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | it's been |
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.