Pratique du Shadowing: Cicada 3301: An Internet Mystery - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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179 phrases
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Just let me know.
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On the 4th of January, 2012, a user on 4chan posted this image to the site's infamous B or random board.
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The anonymous author, who went by the four -digit pseudonym 3301, challenged users to uncover a message hidden within the image.
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Unbeknownst to those who stumbled across it, someone had just set in motion one of the most elaborate scavenger hunts the internet has ever seen.
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Within minutes of the image being posted, someone discovered that by opening the file using a text editor,
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an appended string of readable text could be found.
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The string contained a cipher that, once deciphered, formed a link to yet another image.
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At first, this appeared to be a dead end.
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But using an application known as OutGuess, users were able to extract hidden information embedded within the first image.
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The extracted information led to a subreddit which in turn contained information about the book.
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The book, along with a code, could then be used to uncover a phone number that, when called, played this pre -recorded message.
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very good you have done well
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there are three prime numbers associated with the original final dot jpeg image 3301 is one of them
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you will have to find the other two multiply all three of these numbers together
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and add a dot com on the end to find the next step good luck goodbye
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By the following day, the initial image had been reposted all over the internet.
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A growing community of armchair detectives sought to unravel this elaborate puzzle, but no one was quite sure what to make of it.
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What was the puzzle for?
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Who was behind it?
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What happens when you reach the end?
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Some naturally dismissed it as an elaborate joke, while others perceived its complexity as evidence against it being the work of a mere troll.
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Before long, rumors began to circulate
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that this could be the work of some secret society or intelligence agency with the intent of recruiting individuals proficient in cryptography,
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steganography, and other related fields.
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Of course, it was nothing but a rumor.
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The two missing numbers mentioned in the recording proved to be the dimensions of the original image.
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After multiplying the width and height with 3301 and using the product as a web address, users were taken to a website.
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The website consisted of a countdown as well as an image of a cicada.
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When the countdown reached zero, the page was updated with a list of coordinates coordinates.
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The coordinates pointed to locations around the globe.
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Fourteen locations in five different countries.
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It was now up to participants living near the specified coordinates to rise from their comfortable armchairs and venture outside.
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Those who believed Cicada to be the work of an organization now felt their beliefs had been justified.
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In their opinion, only some international collective possessed the means and resources to create a scavenger hunt of this magnitude.
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This was not the work of your average troll.
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No, this had to be something else.
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At each location was a poster with a Cicada symbol and a QR code.
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And the bike shelter over here.
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See, I got it right there.
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You can see the corners.
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I was excited, I just kind of ripped it off.
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The codes linked to an image, the image contained a riddle, the riddle led to a book, and the book led to a website.
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But here, the puzzle took an unexpected turn.
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Only a select group of first arrivals to this website were accepted into the final stage of the puzzle.
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The site eventually closed down with the message, We want the best, not the followers.
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The finalists were also warned not to collaborate with others nor to share the details of this private stage of the puzzle.
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Well, given that we know this, it's safe to say that not everyone heeded that warning.
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But those who did presumably advanced through the final stages before reaching the very end of the puzzle.
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After nearly a month of silence, an image appeared on the subreddit announcing the conclusion of the puzzle and just like that, the hunt was over.
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Cicada had supposedly found the highly intelligent individuals they were looking for
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and whatever happened to them is a bit of a mystery, but more on that in a moment.
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The complete lack of an explanation was perceived by many as confirmation
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that the puzzle had been nothing but a wild goose chase intent on wasting everyone's time.
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After all, questions raised by the original image remained unanswered.
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What was the puzzle for?
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Who was behind it?
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What happens when you reach the end?
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However, as it later turned out, this was only the beginning.
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Whomever was behind this intricate game had the foresight to include
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an authentication code known as a PGP signature along with every clue.
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This allowed users to verify that an image
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or message was actually from Cicada as opposed to some impostor seeking to derail or hijack the puzzle.
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Cicada had repeatedly warned of such false paths and insisted that any message lacking a valid PGP signature should promptly be disregarded.
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That's why this image posted exactly a year and a day after the first provoked such a frenzy.
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After a year of lackluster imitations, this image finally matched the official PGP signature.
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Cicada was back and it was time for round two.
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The second puzzle was not too dissimilar from the first.
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The image enclosed a message, The message led to a book, the book produced a link, and gradually the puzzle unfolded.
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At one point, a recording titled
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The In -Star Emergence was uncovered.
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Another clue led to a cryptic
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Twitter account which then led to an image.
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The image proved vital to the progression of the puzzle, but the inclusion of this runic alphabet would remain a mystery for quite some time.
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Much like the first puzzle, the second swelled into the physical world
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when a list of coordinates compelled participants to once again take to the streets in search of enigmatic posters.
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This time it was eight locations in four different countries.
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But eventually the trail went cold once again.
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Another, select group of first arrivals had been accepted into a final, private stage of the puzzle.
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Unlike the first puzzle, the second did not conclude with an official message from Cicada.
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The trail merely went cold and Cicada vanished once more, leaving us no closer to an explanation.
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However, this was still not the end.
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At the beginning of 2014, it was time for round three.
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Once again, the image enclosed a message, the message led to a book, the book produced a link, and suffice it to say,
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it was more of the same.
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Except this time, the puzzle seemed to revolve around a strange book.
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The book was titled Liber Primus, meaning first book in Latin, and was evidently written by Cicada.
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The runic alphabet uncovered in 2013 finally made sense as the book was primarily written in runes.
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Even so, the meaning of the translated pages were cryptic at best.
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The book consisted of various philosophical and ideological ideas and appeared to be their manifesto.
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Many have since compared the strange writings to that of a cult.
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Nevertheless, the book also comprised a myriad of clues and codes.
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For example, this page advised participants to seek out a website on the deep web but the site remains undiscovered.
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Another page led to a website containing yet another recording titled Interconnectedness.
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A significant portion of the book has yet to be translated.
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The runic text on some of the pages appear to be obfuscated by layers of encryption that has yet to be decrypted.
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Of the 74 pages featuring runes, only 19 have been successfully translated.
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As 2015 came and went without the launch of a new puzzle,
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many came to suspect the Liber Primus had to be completed if Cicada was to return.
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This was more or less confirmed at the beginning of 2016 when Cicada encouraged a re -examination of the book.
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More than four years have now gone by with minimal progress and near complete silence from Cicada.
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Questions raised by the original image...
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have gone ignored.
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What is the purpose of these puzzles?
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Who's behind them?
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What happens when you reach the end?
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When the initial image appeared on 4chan back in 2012,
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many assumed Cicada 3301 to be an alternate reality game designed by a corporation to promote a new service or product.
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For example, Microsoft developed an elaborate ARG back in 2001 to promote the film
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Artificial Intelligence and a similar viral marketing campaign was used to promote the release of Halo 2.
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But the release of subsequent puzzles and the complete lack of commercialization has more or less eliminated that possibility.
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If we choose to believe some of the leaked information from the private end stage of each puzzle,
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then we do gain some insight into who this group might be.
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For example, at the end of the first puzzle, finalists supposedly received this email.
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In it, Cicada described themselves as an international group who believed that privacy is an inalienable right.
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The aim of each puzzle is to recruit like -minded individuals in an effort to develop privacy -conscious solutions.
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The email then concludes with three questions.
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The PGP signature, which would have confirmed the authenticity of the email, was conveniently removed by the leaker.
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If a version with a valid signature does exist online, I wasn't able to find it.
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But regardless of its legitimacy, I find this question a bit odd.
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It reads, do you believe that information should be free?
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Assuming the expected answer is yes, then the very first sentence, Do not share this information seems a bit hypocritical.
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While the idea of a secret society recruiting individuals by means of elaborate cryptographic puzzles may seem a bit absurd
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or even conspiratorial, it's not entirely unfounded.
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Corporations and governments alike have employed similar recruitment techniques since at least the Second World War.
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In 2013, the British intelligence agency GCHQ launched a recruitment program known as Can you find it.
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Participants had to decrypt a number of cryptograms hidden across the internet
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and those who managed to solve the entire puzzle were offered a price or a position at the agency.
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Google did something similar with enigmatic billboards back in 2004 and the US Navy launched a near identical project in 2014.
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Okay, but then what about the recruits?
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Why have we not heard from these chosen few?
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Well, we have.
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It's just that separating a legitimate finalist from an imposter is virtually impossible.
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In a 2015 interview with Rolling Stone, two alleged winners of the first puzzle chronicled the events beyond the final stage.
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After receiving an email from Cicada, they were taken to a forum on the dark web.
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Here, they could communicate with 20 -some odd recruits as well as a handful of established members of Cicada.
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They were told that Cicada 3301 had been founded by a group of friends who shared common ideals about security, privacy, and censorship.
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The goal was to work as a collective to develop software applications in line with that ideology.
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As friends recruited friends, this secret society quickly expanded into a decentralized international organization.
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The recruits were then tasked with developing software
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that fit the ideology of the group and members of Cicada would oversee their progress.
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But without the allure of a puzzle to be solved, the recruits quickly lost interest.
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By the end of 2012, all but one had left and a few months later, the site was gone.
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They never heard from Cicada again.
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One of the two winners, named Marcus Wanner, later elaborated further in a video by YouTuber Nox Populi.
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Furthermore, Nox Populi himself claims to be a winner of the second puzzle
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so I reached out to him and this is some of what he had to say.
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After completing the final stages of the second puzzle, Nox Populi received an invitation to join Cicada 3301.
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However, he was not invited to a website but was instead merely told to be patient.
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Then around May of 2013, all communication with Cicada abruptly ceased.
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This was around the same time as when the website dedicated to the winners of the first puzzle was suddenly taken down.
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Nox Populi later contacted other winners of the second puzzle to compare notes and their experiences were identical.
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In his own words, All the stories were the same.
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We were invited to join 3301, then something happened and silence followed a request for patience.
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Nox Populi supposed that roughly five others completed the second puzzle in contrast to the 20 -odd winners of the first.
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In regards to who or what Cicada is,
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Nox Populi Populi believes they could be a remnant of the cypherpunk movement of the late 80s and 90s.
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Essentially, a small group of activists advocating widespread use of strong cryptography and privacy -enhancing technologies.
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But he admits that there is no way to know for certain.
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If you want a far more comprehensive walkthrough of these puzzles as opposed to my brief overview,
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Nox Populi has produced a number of videos on his channel which I highly recommend.
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While these accounts cannot be verified, they do make for a very compelling argument as to what Cicada is.
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A group of anonymous developers seeking to develop privacy -conscious applications by recruiting talented individuals via cryptographic puzzles.
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Sure, it is not nearly as exciting as a shadow government seeking world domination or any of the more fantastical theories,
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but it is certainly more plausible possible.
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You have to keep in mind that no part of these puzzles would have required more than one person.
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The posters are often pointed to as evidence
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that this must be the work of some international organization but I beg to differ.
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I mean, right now, I could use any number of services to hire random persons around the globe to install posters for me.
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Although, given that no poster was located more than an hour away from an airport leads me to believe
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that one or multiple persons actually traveled to these locations.
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I mean, some of the posters were found within walking distance of an international airport.
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The fact is that anyone with a disposable income
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and enough time on their hands would be able to create the illusion of a vast, secret network spanning the globe.
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Not saying that that is the case with Cicada 3301, but it is nonetheless a possibility that that cannot be discounted.
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With all of that being said, I personally think a loose -knit group of privacy -minded hobby cryptographers to be the most plausible explanation.
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Cicada made their last public statement in April of 2017 merely warning against disinformation,
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but the current status of the third puzzle and the possibility of a fourth remains clouded in mystery.
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What's up to me now for the night one
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I've been out of the night one I've been out of the night
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Cicada 3301: An Internet Mystery ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : puzzle, cicada, image, message. Cette vidéo contient 139 phrases et 2408 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 17:24. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 138 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 76 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| puzzle nom | /ˈpʌzəl/ | énigme, mystère |
| recruit verbe | /ɹɪˈkɹut/ | recruter, enrôler |
| privacy nom | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | intimité, vie privée |
| poster nom | /ˈpoʊstɚ/ | poster, affiche |
| signature nom | /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/ | signature |
| elaborate verbe | /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | élaborer |
| coordinate verbe | /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/ | coordonner |
| participant nom | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | participant, participante |
| silence nom | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | silence |
| mystery nom | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | mystère |
| explanation nom | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | explication |
| merely adverbe | /ˈmɪəli/ | simplement, uniquement |
| globe nom | /ɡloʊb/ | globe |
| clue nom | /kluː/ | indice |
| translate verbe | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | traduire |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| make off verbe | /ˌmeɪk ˈɒf/ | fuir |
| take down verbe | décrocher | |
| turn out verbe | se finir, se terminer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | being posted · could be found · had been reposted |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has ever seen · have done · have been |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | those who stumbled · Those who believed · those who did |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/, width /ˈwɪtθ/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, enhance /ɪnˈhæns/, hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: signature /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/, ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/, chase /t͡ʃeɪs/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/, privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme puzzle, recruit, privacy.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.