Практика Shadowing: Cicada 3301: An Internet Mystery - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Just let me know.
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On the 4th of January, 2012, a user on 4chan posted this image to the site's infamous B or random board.
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The anonymous author, who went by the four -digit pseudonym 3301, challenged users to uncover a message hidden within the image.
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Unbeknownst to those who stumbled across it, someone had just set in motion one of the most elaborate scavenger hunts the internet has ever seen.
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Within minutes of the image being posted, someone discovered that by opening the file using a text editor,
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an appended string of readable text could be found.
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The string contained a cipher that, once deciphered, formed a link to yet another image.
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At first, this appeared to be a dead end.
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But using an application known as OutGuess, users were able to extract hidden information embedded within the first image.
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The extracted information led to a subreddit which in turn contained information about the book.
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The book, along with a code, could then be used to uncover a phone number that, when called, played this pre -recorded message.
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very good you have done well
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there are three prime numbers associated with the original final dot jpeg image 3301 is one of them
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you will have to find the other two multiply all three of these numbers together
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and add a dot com on the end to find the next step good luck goodbye
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By the following day, the initial image had been reposted all over the internet.
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A growing community of armchair detectives sought to unravel this elaborate puzzle, but no one was quite sure what to make of it.
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What was the puzzle for?
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Who was behind it?
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What happens when you reach the end?
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Some naturally dismissed it as an elaborate joke, while others perceived its complexity as evidence against it being the work of a mere troll.
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Before long, rumors began to circulate
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that this could be the work of some secret society or intelligence agency with the intent of recruiting individuals proficient in cryptography,
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steganography, and other related fields.
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Of course, it was nothing but a rumor.
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The two missing numbers mentioned in the recording proved to be the dimensions of the original image.
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After multiplying the width and height with 3301 and using the product as a web address, users were taken to a website.
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The website consisted of a countdown as well as an image of a cicada.
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When the countdown reached zero, the page was updated with a list of coordinates coordinates.
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The coordinates pointed to locations around the globe.
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Fourteen locations in five different countries.
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It was now up to participants living near the specified coordinates to rise from their comfortable armchairs and venture outside.
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Those who believed Cicada to be the work of an organization now felt their beliefs had been justified.
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In their opinion, only some international collective possessed the means and resources to create a scavenger hunt of this magnitude.
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This was not the work of your average troll.
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No, this had to be something else.
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At each location was a poster with a Cicada symbol and a QR code.
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And the bike shelter over here.
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See, I got it right there.
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You can see the corners.
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I was excited, I just kind of ripped it off.
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The codes linked to an image, the image contained a riddle, the riddle led to a book, and the book led to a website.
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But here, the puzzle took an unexpected turn.
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Only a select group of first arrivals to this website were accepted into the final stage of the puzzle.
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The site eventually closed down with the message, We want the best, not the followers.
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The finalists were also warned not to collaborate with others nor to share the details of this private stage of the puzzle.
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Well, given that we know this, it's safe to say that not everyone heeded that warning.
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But those who did presumably advanced through the final stages before reaching the very end of the puzzle.
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After nearly a month of silence, an image appeared on the subreddit announcing the conclusion of the puzzle and just like that, the hunt was over.
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Cicada had supposedly found the highly intelligent individuals they were looking for
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and whatever happened to them is a bit of a mystery, but more on that in a moment.
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The complete lack of an explanation was perceived by many as confirmation
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that the puzzle had been nothing but a wild goose chase intent on wasting everyone's time.
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After all, questions raised by the original image remained unanswered.
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What was the puzzle for?
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Who was behind it?
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What happens when you reach the end?
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However, as it later turned out, this was only the beginning.
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Whomever was behind this intricate game had the foresight to include
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an authentication code known as a PGP signature along with every clue.
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This allowed users to verify that an image
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or message was actually from Cicada as opposed to some impostor seeking to derail or hijack the puzzle.
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Cicada had repeatedly warned of such false paths and insisted that any message lacking a valid PGP signature should promptly be disregarded.
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That's why this image posted exactly a year and a day after the first provoked such a frenzy.
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After a year of lackluster imitations, this image finally matched the official PGP signature.
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Cicada was back and it was time for round two.
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The second puzzle was not too dissimilar from the first.
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The image enclosed a message, The message led to a book, the book produced a link, and gradually the puzzle unfolded.
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At one point, a recording titled
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The In -Star Emergence was uncovered.
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Another clue led to a cryptic
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Twitter account which then led to an image.
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The image proved vital to the progression of the puzzle, but the inclusion of this runic alphabet would remain a mystery for quite some time.
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Much like the first puzzle, the second swelled into the physical world
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when a list of coordinates compelled participants to once again take to the streets in search of enigmatic posters.
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This time it was eight locations in four different countries.
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But eventually the trail went cold once again.
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Another, select group of first arrivals had been accepted into a final, private stage of the puzzle.
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Unlike the first puzzle, the second did not conclude with an official message from Cicada.
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The trail merely went cold and Cicada vanished once more, leaving us no closer to an explanation.
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However, this was still not the end.
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At the beginning of 2014, it was time for round three.
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Once again, the image enclosed a message, the message led to a book, the book produced a link, and suffice it to say,
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it was more of the same.
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Except this time, the puzzle seemed to revolve around a strange book.
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The book was titled Liber Primus, meaning first book in Latin, and was evidently written by Cicada.
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The runic alphabet uncovered in 2013 finally made sense as the book was primarily written in runes.
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Even so, the meaning of the translated pages were cryptic at best.
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The book consisted of various philosophical and ideological ideas and appeared to be their manifesto.
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Many have since compared the strange writings to that of a cult.
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Nevertheless, the book also comprised a myriad of clues and codes.
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For example, this page advised participants to seek out a website on the deep web but the site remains undiscovered.
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Another page led to a website containing yet another recording titled Interconnectedness.
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A significant portion of the book has yet to be translated.
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The runic text on some of the pages appear to be obfuscated by layers of encryption that has yet to be decrypted.
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Of the 74 pages featuring runes, only 19 have been successfully translated.
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As 2015 came and went without the launch of a new puzzle,
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many came to suspect the Liber Primus had to be completed if Cicada was to return.
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This was more or less confirmed at the beginning of 2016 when Cicada encouraged a re -examination of the book.
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More than four years have now gone by with minimal progress and near complete silence from Cicada.
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Questions raised by the original image...
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have gone ignored.
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What is the purpose of these puzzles?
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Who's behind them?
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What happens when you reach the end?
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When the initial image appeared on 4chan back in 2012,
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many assumed Cicada 3301 to be an alternate reality game designed by a corporation to promote a new service or product.
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For example, Microsoft developed an elaborate ARG back in 2001 to promote the film
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Artificial Intelligence and a similar viral marketing campaign was used to promote the release of Halo 2.
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But the release of subsequent puzzles and the complete lack of commercialization has more or less eliminated that possibility.
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If we choose to believe some of the leaked information from the private end stage of each puzzle,
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then we do gain some insight into who this group might be.
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For example, at the end of the first puzzle, finalists supposedly received this email.
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In it, Cicada described themselves as an international group who believed that privacy is an inalienable right.
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The aim of each puzzle is to recruit like -minded individuals in an effort to develop privacy -conscious solutions.
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The email then concludes with three questions.
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The PGP signature, which would have confirmed the authenticity of the email, was conveniently removed by the leaker.
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If a version with a valid signature does exist online, I wasn't able to find it.
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But regardless of its legitimacy, I find this question a bit odd.
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It reads, do you believe that information should be free?
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Assuming the expected answer is yes, then the very first sentence, Do not share this information seems a bit hypocritical.
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While the idea of a secret society recruiting individuals by means of elaborate cryptographic puzzles may seem a bit absurd
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or even conspiratorial, it's not entirely unfounded.
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Corporations and governments alike have employed similar recruitment techniques since at least the Second World War.
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In 2013, the British intelligence agency GCHQ launched a recruitment program known as Can you find it.
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Participants had to decrypt a number of cryptograms hidden across the internet
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and those who managed to solve the entire puzzle were offered a price or a position at the agency.
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Google did something similar with enigmatic billboards back in 2004 and the US Navy launched a near identical project in 2014.
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Okay, but then what about the recruits?
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Why have we not heard from these chosen few?
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Well, we have.
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It's just that separating a legitimate finalist from an imposter is virtually impossible.
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In a 2015 interview with Rolling Stone, two alleged winners of the first puzzle chronicled the events beyond the final stage.
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After receiving an email from Cicada, they were taken to a forum on the dark web.
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Here, they could communicate with 20 -some odd recruits as well as a handful of established members of Cicada.
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They were told that Cicada 3301 had been founded by a group of friends who shared common ideals about security, privacy, and censorship.
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The goal was to work as a collective to develop software applications in line with that ideology.
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As friends recruited friends, this secret society quickly expanded into a decentralized international organization.
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The recruits were then tasked with developing software
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that fit the ideology of the group and members of Cicada would oversee their progress.
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But without the allure of a puzzle to be solved, the recruits quickly lost interest.
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By the end of 2012, all but one had left and a few months later, the site was gone.
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They never heard from Cicada again.
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One of the two winners, named Marcus Wanner, later elaborated further in a video by YouTuber Nox Populi.
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Furthermore, Nox Populi himself claims to be a winner of the second puzzle
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so I reached out to him and this is some of what he had to say.
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After completing the final stages of the second puzzle, Nox Populi received an invitation to join Cicada 3301.
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However, he was not invited to a website but was instead merely told to be patient.
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Then around May of 2013, all communication with Cicada abruptly ceased.
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This was around the same time as when the website dedicated to the winners of the first puzzle was suddenly taken down.
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Nox Populi later contacted other winners of the second puzzle to compare notes and their experiences were identical.
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In his own words, All the stories were the same.
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We were invited to join 3301, then something happened and silence followed a request for patience.
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Nox Populi supposed that roughly five others completed the second puzzle in contrast to the 20 -odd winners of the first.
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In regards to who or what Cicada is,
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Nox Populi Populi believes they could be a remnant of the cypherpunk movement of the late 80s and 90s.
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Essentially, a small group of activists advocating widespread use of strong cryptography and privacy -enhancing technologies.
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But he admits that there is no way to know for certain.
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If you want a far more comprehensive walkthrough of these puzzles as opposed to my brief overview,
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Nox Populi has produced a number of videos on his channel which I highly recommend.
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While these accounts cannot be verified, they do make for a very compelling argument as to what Cicada is.
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A group of anonymous developers seeking to develop privacy -conscious applications by recruiting talented individuals via cryptographic puzzles.
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Sure, it is not nearly as exciting as a shadow government seeking world domination or any of the more fantastical theories,
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but it is certainly more plausible possible.
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You have to keep in mind that no part of these puzzles would have required more than one person.
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The posters are often pointed to as evidence
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that this must be the work of some international organization but I beg to differ.
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I mean, right now, I could use any number of services to hire random persons around the globe to install posters for me.
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Although, given that no poster was located more than an hour away from an airport leads me to believe
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that one or multiple persons actually traveled to these locations.
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I mean, some of the posters were found within walking distance of an international airport.
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The fact is that anyone with a disposable income
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and enough time on their hands would be able to create the illusion of a vast, secret network spanning the globe.
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Not saying that that is the case with Cicada 3301, but it is nonetheless a possibility that that cannot be discounted.
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With all of that being said, I personally think a loose -knit group of privacy -minded hobby cryptographers to be the most plausible explanation.
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Cicada made their last public statement in April of 2017 merely warning against disinformation,
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but the current status of the third puzzle and the possibility of a fourth remains clouded in mystery.
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What's up to me now for the night one
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I've been out of the night one I've been out of the night
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Cicada 3301: An Internet Mystery». Чаще всего повторяются слова: puzzle, cicada, image, message. В этом видео 139 предложений и 2408 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 17:24. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 138 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 76% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| puzzle существительное | /ˈpʌzəl/ | зага́дка, затрудне́ние |
| recruit глагол | /ɹɪˈkɹut/ | вербова́ть, завербова́ть |
| privacy существительное | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | уедине́ние, прива́тность |
| poster существительное | /ˈpoʊstɚ/ | по́стер, афи́ша |
| signature существительное | /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/ | по́дпись, ро́спись |
| elaborate глагол | /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | разраба́тывать, разрабо́тать |
| coordinate глагол | /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/ | координи́ровать, скоордини́ровать |
| participant существительное | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | уча́стник, уча́стница |
| silence существительное | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | тишина́, молча́ние |
| mystery существительное | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | та́йна, зага́дка |
| explanation существительное | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | объясне́ние, разъясне́ние |
| merely наречие | /ˈmɪəli/ | то́лько, про́сто |
| globe существительное | /ɡloʊb/ | гло́бус |
| clue существительное | /kluː/ | ключ, нить |
| translate глагол | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | переводи́ть, перевести́ |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| make off глагол | /ˌmeɪk ˈɒf/ | убега́ть |
| take down глагол | снимать | |
| turn out глагол | ока́зываться, оказа́ться |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | being posted · could be found · had been reposted |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has ever seen · have done · have been |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | those who stumbled · Those who believed · those who did |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
- Звуки «th»: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/, width /ˈwɪtθ/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: warn /woɹn/, subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, widespread /ˌwaɪdˈspɹɛd/, width /ˈwɪtθ/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, enhance /ɪnˈhæns/, hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: globe /ɡloʊb/, solve /sɒlv/, valid /ˈvælɪd/, collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/, conclude /kənˈkluːd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как puzzle, recruit, privacy.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.