ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Cicada 3301: An Internet Mystery
เลือกโหมดฝึก
แต่ละโหมดจะเปิดห้องฝึกแบบเต็มจอ
179 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Just let me know.
2
On the 4th of January, 2012, a user on 4chan posted this image to the site's infamous B or random board.
3
The anonymous author, who went by the four -digit pseudonym 3301, challenged users to uncover a message hidden within the image.
4
Unbeknownst to those who stumbled across it, someone had just set in motion one of the most elaborate scavenger hunts the internet has ever seen.
5
Within minutes of the image being posted, someone discovered that by opening the file using a text editor,
6
an appended string of readable text could be found.
7
The string contained a cipher that, once deciphered, formed a link to yet another image.
8
At first, this appeared to be a dead end.
9
But using an application known as OutGuess, users were able to extract hidden information embedded within the first image.
10
The extracted information led to a subreddit which in turn contained information about the book.
11
The book, along with a code, could then be used to uncover a phone number that, when called, played this pre -recorded message.
12
very good you have done well
13
there are three prime numbers associated with the original final dot jpeg image 3301 is one of them
14
you will have to find the other two multiply all three of these numbers together
15
and add a dot com on the end to find the next step good luck goodbye
16
By the following day, the initial image had been reposted all over the internet.
17
A growing community of armchair detectives sought to unravel this elaborate puzzle, but no one was quite sure what to make of it.
18
What was the puzzle for?
19
Who was behind it?
20
What happens when you reach the end?
21
Some naturally dismissed it as an elaborate joke, while others perceived its complexity as evidence against it being the work of a mere troll.
22
Before long, rumors began to circulate
23
that this could be the work of some secret society or intelligence agency with the intent of recruiting individuals proficient in cryptography,
24
steganography, and other related fields.
25
Of course, it was nothing but a rumor.
26
The two missing numbers mentioned in the recording proved to be the dimensions of the original image.
27
After multiplying the width and height with 3301 and using the product as a web address, users were taken to a website.
28
The website consisted of a countdown as well as an image of a cicada.
29
When the countdown reached zero, the page was updated with a list of coordinates coordinates.
30
The coordinates pointed to locations around the globe.
31
Fourteen locations in five different countries.
32
It was now up to participants living near the specified coordinates to rise from their comfortable armchairs and venture outside.
33
Those who believed Cicada to be the work of an organization now felt their beliefs had been justified.
34
In their opinion, only some international collective possessed the means and resources to create a scavenger hunt of this magnitude.
35
This was not the work of your average troll.
36
No, this had to be something else.
37
At each location was a poster with a Cicada symbol and a QR code.
38
And the bike shelter over here.
39
See, I got it right there.
40
You can see the corners.
41
I was excited, I just kind of ripped it off.
42
The codes linked to an image, the image contained a riddle, the riddle led to a book, and the book led to a website.
43
But here, the puzzle took an unexpected turn.
44
Only a select group of first arrivals to this website were accepted into the final stage of the puzzle.
45
The site eventually closed down with the message, We want the best, not the followers.
46
The finalists were also warned not to collaborate with others nor to share the details of this private stage of the puzzle.
47
Well, given that we know this, it's safe to say that not everyone heeded that warning.
48
But those who did presumably advanced through the final stages before reaching the very end of the puzzle.
49
After nearly a month of silence, an image appeared on the subreddit announcing the conclusion of the puzzle and just like that, the hunt was over.
50
Cicada had supposedly found the highly intelligent individuals they were looking for
51
and whatever happened to them is a bit of a mystery, but more on that in a moment.
52
The complete lack of an explanation was perceived by many as confirmation
53
that the puzzle had been nothing but a wild goose chase intent on wasting everyone's time.
54
After all, questions raised by the original image remained unanswered.
55
What was the puzzle for?
56
Who was behind it?
57
What happens when you reach the end?
58
However, as it later turned out, this was only the beginning.
59
Whomever was behind this intricate game had the foresight to include
60
an authentication code known as a PGP signature along with every clue.
61
This allowed users to verify that an image
62
or message was actually from Cicada as opposed to some impostor seeking to derail or hijack the puzzle.
63
Cicada had repeatedly warned of such false paths and insisted that any message lacking a valid PGP signature should promptly be disregarded.
64
That's why this image posted exactly a year and a day after the first provoked such a frenzy.
65
After a year of lackluster imitations, this image finally matched the official PGP signature.
66
Cicada was back and it was time for round two.
67
The second puzzle was not too dissimilar from the first.
68
The image enclosed a message, The message led to a book, the book produced a link, and gradually the puzzle unfolded.
69
At one point, a recording titled
70
The In -Star Emergence was uncovered.
71
Another clue led to a cryptic
72
Twitter account which then led to an image.
73
The image proved vital to the progression of the puzzle, but the inclusion of this runic alphabet would remain a mystery for quite some time.
74
Much like the first puzzle, the second swelled into the physical world
75
when a list of coordinates compelled participants to once again take to the streets in search of enigmatic posters.
76
This time it was eight locations in four different countries.
77
But eventually the trail went cold once again.
78
Another, select group of first arrivals had been accepted into a final, private stage of the puzzle.
79
Unlike the first puzzle, the second did not conclude with an official message from Cicada.
80
The trail merely went cold and Cicada vanished once more, leaving us no closer to an explanation.
81
However, this was still not the end.
82
At the beginning of 2014, it was time for round three.
83
Once again, the image enclosed a message, the message led to a book, the book produced a link, and suffice it to say,
84
it was more of the same.
85
Except this time, the puzzle seemed to revolve around a strange book.
86
The book was titled Liber Primus, meaning first book in Latin, and was evidently written by Cicada.
87
The runic alphabet uncovered in 2013 finally made sense as the book was primarily written in runes.
88
Even so, the meaning of the translated pages were cryptic at best.
89
The book consisted of various philosophical and ideological ideas and appeared to be their manifesto.
90
Many have since compared the strange writings to that of a cult.
91
Nevertheless, the book also comprised a myriad of clues and codes.
92
For example, this page advised participants to seek out a website on the deep web but the site remains undiscovered.
93
Another page led to a website containing yet another recording titled Interconnectedness.
94
A significant portion of the book has yet to be translated.
95
The runic text on some of the pages appear to be obfuscated by layers of encryption that has yet to be decrypted.
96
Of the 74 pages featuring runes, only 19 have been successfully translated.
97
As 2015 came and went without the launch of a new puzzle,
98
many came to suspect the Liber Primus had to be completed if Cicada was to return.
99
This was more or less confirmed at the beginning of 2016 when Cicada encouraged a re -examination of the book.
100
More than four years have now gone by with minimal progress and near complete silence from Cicada.
101
Questions raised by the original image...
102
have gone ignored.
103
What is the purpose of these puzzles?
104
Who's behind them?
105
What happens when you reach the end?
106
When the initial image appeared on 4chan back in 2012,
107
many assumed Cicada 3301 to be an alternate reality game designed by a corporation to promote a new service or product.
108
For example, Microsoft developed an elaborate ARG back in 2001 to promote the film
109
Artificial Intelligence and a similar viral marketing campaign was used to promote the release of Halo 2.
110
But the release of subsequent puzzles and the complete lack of commercialization has more or less eliminated that possibility.
111
If we choose to believe some of the leaked information from the private end stage of each puzzle,
112
then we do gain some insight into who this group might be.
113
For example, at the end of the first puzzle, finalists supposedly received this email.
114
In it, Cicada described themselves as an international group who believed that privacy is an inalienable right.
115
The aim of each puzzle is to recruit like -minded individuals in an effort to develop privacy -conscious solutions.
116
The email then concludes with three questions.
117
The PGP signature, which would have confirmed the authenticity of the email, was conveniently removed by the leaker.
118
If a version with a valid signature does exist online, I wasn't able to find it.
119
But regardless of its legitimacy, I find this question a bit odd.
120
It reads, do you believe that information should be free?
121
Assuming the expected answer is yes, then the very first sentence, Do not share this information seems a bit hypocritical.
122
While the idea of a secret society recruiting individuals by means of elaborate cryptographic puzzles may seem a bit absurd
123
or even conspiratorial, it's not entirely unfounded.
124
Corporations and governments alike have employed similar recruitment techniques since at least the Second World War.
125
In 2013, the British intelligence agency GCHQ launched a recruitment program known as Can you find it.
126
Participants had to decrypt a number of cryptograms hidden across the internet
127
and those who managed to solve the entire puzzle were offered a price or a position at the agency.
128
Google did something similar with enigmatic billboards back in 2004 and the US Navy launched a near identical project in 2014.
129
Okay, but then what about the recruits?
130
Why have we not heard from these chosen few?
131
Well, we have.
132
It's just that separating a legitimate finalist from an imposter is virtually impossible.
133
In a 2015 interview with Rolling Stone, two alleged winners of the first puzzle chronicled the events beyond the final stage.
134
After receiving an email from Cicada, they were taken to a forum on the dark web.
135
Here, they could communicate with 20 -some odd recruits as well as a handful of established members of Cicada.
136
They were told that Cicada 3301 had been founded by a group of friends who shared common ideals about security, privacy, and censorship.
137
The goal was to work as a collective to develop software applications in line with that ideology.
138
As friends recruited friends, this secret society quickly expanded into a decentralized international organization.
139
The recruits were then tasked with developing software
140
that fit the ideology of the group and members of Cicada would oversee their progress.
141
But without the allure of a puzzle to be solved, the recruits quickly lost interest.
142
By the end of 2012, all but one had left and a few months later, the site was gone.
143
They never heard from Cicada again.
144
One of the two winners, named Marcus Wanner, later elaborated further in a video by YouTuber Nox Populi.
145
Furthermore, Nox Populi himself claims to be a winner of the second puzzle
146
so I reached out to him and this is some of what he had to say.
147
After completing the final stages of the second puzzle, Nox Populi received an invitation to join Cicada 3301.
148
However, he was not invited to a website but was instead merely told to be patient.
149
Then around May of 2013, all communication with Cicada abruptly ceased.
150
This was around the same time as when the website dedicated to the winners of the first puzzle was suddenly taken down.
151
Nox Populi later contacted other winners of the second puzzle to compare notes and their experiences were identical.
152
In his own words, All the stories were the same.
153
We were invited to join 3301, then something happened and silence followed a request for patience.
154
Nox Populi supposed that roughly five others completed the second puzzle in contrast to the 20 -odd winners of the first.
155
In regards to who or what Cicada is,
156
Nox Populi Populi believes they could be a remnant of the cypherpunk movement of the late 80s and 90s.
157
Essentially, a small group of activists advocating widespread use of strong cryptography and privacy -enhancing technologies.
158
But he admits that there is no way to know for certain.
159
If you want a far more comprehensive walkthrough of these puzzles as opposed to my brief overview,
160
Nox Populi has produced a number of videos on his channel which I highly recommend.
161
While these accounts cannot be verified, they do make for a very compelling argument as to what Cicada is.
162
A group of anonymous developers seeking to develop privacy -conscious applications by recruiting talented individuals via cryptographic puzzles.
163
Sure, it is not nearly as exciting as a shadow government seeking world domination or any of the more fantastical theories,
164
but it is certainly more plausible possible.
165
You have to keep in mind that no part of these puzzles would have required more than one person.
166
The posters are often pointed to as evidence
167
that this must be the work of some international organization but I beg to differ.
168
I mean, right now, I could use any number of services to hire random persons around the globe to install posters for me.
169
Although, given that no poster was located more than an hour away from an airport leads me to believe
170
that one or multiple persons actually traveled to these locations.
171
I mean, some of the posters were found within walking distance of an international airport.
172
The fact is that anyone with a disposable income
173
and enough time on their hands would be able to create the illusion of a vast, secret network spanning the globe.
174
Not saying that that is the case with Cicada 3301, but it is nonetheless a possibility that that cannot be discounted.
175
With all of that being said, I personally think a loose -knit group of privacy -minded hobby cryptographers to be the most plausible explanation.
176
Cicada made their last public statement in April of 2017 merely warning against disinformation,
177
but the current status of the third puzzle and the possibility of a fourth remains clouded in mystery.
178
What's up to me now for the night one
179
I've been out of the night one I've been out of the night
ดาวน์โหลดแอป
ทุกอย่างที่ต้องใช้เพื่อพูดได้คล่อง
AI ให้คะแนนการออกเสียงให้คะแนนทุกประโยค
ฝึก IPAเชี่ยวชาญทุกเสียง
คำศัพท์สร้างคลังคำของคุณ
เกมคำศัพท์เล่นไปเรียนไป
✨ วิดีโอแนะนำ
C11
427 ประโยค
The Absurd Engineering Behind the Internet
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
335 ประโยค
SHUTTER ISLAND (2010) Breakdown | Ending Explained, Easter Eggs, Hidden Details & Things You Missed
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
55 ประโยค
OpenAI’s lead engineer was secretly a spy...
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
215 ประโยค
This New Pyramid Theory Explains the Missing Evidence
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
193 ประโยค
Most DISTURBING Photos With Backstories Explained In 20 minutes
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
47 ประโยค
How to find hidden clues at crime scenes Theodore E Yeshion
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
205 ประโยค
The Man Who Stole MySpace | Samy
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
253 ประโยค
Never Read Again! AI Will Do It For You
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C18
219 ประโยค
The Simplest Math Problem No One Can Solve - Collatz Conjecture
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
![Disturbing Things from Around the Internet [Vol. 13]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/tExo3ovEBWQ/mqdefault.jpg)
C11
406 ประโยค
Disturbing Things from Around the Internet [Vol. 13]
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
182 ประโยค
We Let $200 GPT-Pro Think for 7 Days on Unsolved Math
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B210
178 ประโยค
25 crazy software bugs explained
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Cicada 3301: An Internet Mystery” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: puzzle, cicada, image, message วิดีโอนี้มี 139 ประโยค และ 2408 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:24 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 138 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 76% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| puzzle คำนาม | /ˈpʌzəl/ | ปริศนา |
| privacy คำนาม | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | ความเป็นส่วนตัว |
| poster คำนาม | /ˈpoʊstɚ/ | โปสเตอร์ |
| signature คำนาม | /ˈsɪɡ.nə.t͡ʃə/ | ลายเซ็น |
| elaborate คำกริยา | /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ | ขยาย, ขยายความ |
| participant คำนาม | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | ผู้เข้าร่วม |
| silence คำนาม | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | ความเงียบ |
| mystery คำนาม | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | ความลี้ลับ, รหัสยภาวะ |
| explanation คำนาม | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | การอธิบาย |
| globe คำนาม | /ɡloʊb/ | ลูกโลก |
| clue คำนาม | /kluː/ | เบาะแส, ร่องรอย |
| translate คำกริยา | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | แปล |
| select คำกริยา | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | คัดเลือก |
| arrival คำนาม | /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/ | การมาถึง |
| solve คำกริยา | /sɒlv/ | แก้, แก้ไข |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | being posted · could be found · had been reposted |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has ever seen · have done · have been |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | those who stumbled · Those who believed · those who did |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
- เสียง “th”: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, nonetheless /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/, width /ˈwɪtθ/, authenticity /ɑθɛnˈtɪsɪti/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, coordinate /koʊˈɔɹ.dəˌneɪt/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, anonymous /əˈnɒn.ə.məs/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, silence /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/, trail /tɹeɪl/, solve /sɒlv/, collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/, arrival /əˈɹaɪ.vl̩/, solve /sɒlv/, valid /ˈvælɪd/, collective /kəˈlɛktɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: puzzle /ˈpʌzəl/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, plausible /ˈplɑ.zɪ.bəl/, regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง puzzle, privacy, poster เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ