Pratique du Shadowing: How a Glacier Collapse Triggered Nepal’s Deadly Flash Flood - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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I'm
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going to
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go to the next one.
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I'm not
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going to
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get out of here.
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Oh A
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devastating flood has torn through Nepal, turning a powerful Himalayan river surge into an unfolding humanitarian disaster.
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Homes, bridges, roads, and vital infrastructure have been swept away as torrents carrying water, mud, rocks, and debris moved downstream.
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What began high in the mountains quickly became a catastrophe affecting communities across multiple districts, leaving families displaced, travelers stranded,
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and rescue teams racing against dangerous conditions.
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Rescue crews are now confronting the scale of destruction under dangerous conditions across the affected river corridors and isolated communities.
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Oh my God!
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Oh my God!
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Oh Oh
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I'm going to go!
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I'm going to go!
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Don't go!
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Don't go!
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Don't go!
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Don't go!
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The disaster
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unfolded with extraordinary force and sending a massive surge through river valleys and populated areas.
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Infrastructure was damaged or destroyed, while vehicles, buildings, and debris were carried by violent floodwaters.
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Rescue teams are searching for missing victims as confirmed casualty figures nationwide continue to change.
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The scale of destruction has made access especially difficult and dangerous, as roads and bridges have disappeared.
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More survivors may emerge as access improves and isolated areas become reachable again, giving rescuers a better chance to locate people.
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you oh oh
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oh what i'm saying oh oh oh oh The people are out there.
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The hardest hit corridor begins in Rasua, where the initial destructive surge entered the river system before moving toward Nuwakat and Dading.
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The flood then affected downstream areas including Gorka, Wemuihichitwan, Tanahun, Nawalparasi East, and Nawalparasi West.
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These interconnected districts have experienced varying levels of flooding, destruction, deaths, displacement, and disruption,
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showing how a disaster originating in a mountain region can spread far beyond its origin.
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And this widening impact has turned a mountain emergency into a national crisis, requiring coordinated rescue, relief, and recovery operations across Nepal.
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This is a big building.
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What is this?
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A car.
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A car.
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This is a car.
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This is a car.
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Who is the car?
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Why are you here?
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I'm so scared.
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oh oh
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oh How do they try to get rid of the street?
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The house took to work Everything's called This was a time How did we find a house?
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Nepal's mountainous geography makes communities highly dependent on narrow river valleys and roads that follow terrain.
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The affected region also contains glaciers, unstable slopes, hydropower projects, settlements, border crossings and tourism routes.
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These conditions create points of vulnerability.
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When a sudden surge enters such a confined landscape, water and debris can accelerate rapidly,
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destroying infrastructure while leaving communities with limited routes for escape or evacuation.
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That vulnerability becomes especially dangerous when sudden water releases provide little warning and escape routes are limited by steep terrain.
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oh my
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god What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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What are you doing?
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That's it.
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We're going to make a difference.
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You can't get a difference.
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I'm going to get a difference.
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I'm going to go get a difference.
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I'm gonna try this right now.
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I'm gonna try this.
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Guys, I'm gonna try this.
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This is the life of China.
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This disaster
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matters because its effects extend far beyond communities.
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The flood has damaged transportation routes, bridges, hydropower facilities, homes, and connections between northern Nepal and downstream population centers.
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It has also affected travelers and foreign nationals in a region important for tourism and pilgrimage.
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The event demonstrates how rapidly a sudden Himalayan hazard can become a national emergency when rivers carry destructive energy downstream.
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The scale also raises urgent questions about preparedness,
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infrastructure resilience, and future Himalayan disasters that could threaten vulnerable river communities.
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It's a bongar.
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Bongar is a bongar.
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Do you want to go bongar?
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Where are you?
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Where are you?
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You can see the bongar.
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You can see the bongar.
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You can see the bongar.
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Lona.
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Lona.
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Lona.
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Lona.
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Lona.
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Lona.
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Man, why did you come here? Did you come here?
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Man...
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Be coming here!
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Why did you come here?
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You are going there!
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Now, if you have nothing left, you're too far.
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You see the rain are coming.
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You've got to get to bed. Did you come here?
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Fire!
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Investigators increasingly point to a massive collapse involving ice and rock high in the Himalayas as the trigger behind the extraordinary surge.
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The collapse displaced quantities of material and water, producing a debris-filled flow that entered the river network.
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Rather than behaving like a conventional rain-fed flood, the event combined water with rocks,
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mud, ice, and debris, increasing its destructive force as it moved downstream.
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That combination made the surge faster, heavier, and far more destructive than ordinary flooding, overwhelming communities before they could respond.
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He is an active kid with a good friend, and we want to stay there.
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rashi rashi oh
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Oh After
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the initial collapse, the surge accelerated through the river system, striking communities and infrastructure unexpectedly.
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As the water traveled downstream, it carried large amounts of sediment and debris, expanding the area of destruction,
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roads became impassable, bridges were damaged or swept away, and isolated communities struggled to communicate.
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Every section of the river created new challenges for rescuers searching for survivors and missing people.
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Meanwhile, emergency teams faced difficult terrain, unstable conditions and limited access while searching for survivors and assessing damage.
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The police are working on the police.
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We are working on the police.
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We are working on the police. and Rasuwa
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remains the central focus of the disaster, with areas around Rasuwa Gadi, Timur, and Siabrubesi suffering destruction.
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Mwakot and Dadin were also heavily affected along the river corridor, while Chitwan emerged as a major casualty zone.
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Gorka, Tanahun, Nawalparasi East, and Nawalparasi West were affected farther along the river system.
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Tourists, local residents, workers, security personnel, and travelers have all been caught in the emergency.
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Further downstream, residents are confronting displacement, damaged infrastructure, and uncertain communications as floodwaters continue affecting communities
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but as a layer of the air unbelievable
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I'm sorry.
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You're the only one, you're the only one, you're the only one.
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Nepal has
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mobilized the army, police and armed police forces to support rescue and relief operations.
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Helicopters are playing a key role where roads and bridges have been destroyed, carrying survivors, supplies, medical assistance, and rescue personnel.
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Teams are also searching riverbanks and debris fields for missing people.
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Authorities are working to restore access and communications while assessing damage in locations that remain difficult or dangerous to reach.
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Helicopters remain essential for reaching communities that cannot currently be accessed by road, delivering supplies and evacuating vulnerable survivors.
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Let's go!
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The human
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and economic consequences are extensive.
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Hundreds of people have been reported dead or unaccounted for While homes and infrastructure have suffered severe damage,
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roads, motorable bridges, suspension bridges, hydropower facilities, and communications networks have been disrupted.
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The destruction has also affected tourism and trade routes, creating longer-term consequences for communities the challenge is finding shelter, food, medical care, and access.
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Businesses and families may face disruption long after floodwaters recede from affected areas, adding pressure to an already strained recovery.
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No!
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What?
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No!
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What?
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What?
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What?
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You're not dead.
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You're not dead.
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Let's go!
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Look at that video.
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Just watch the video.
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Please watch the video.
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No, no, no, no. Please watch the video.
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I'll get some more.
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I'm not going to get some more.
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I'm going to get some more.
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I'm not going to get some more.
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The trigger appears to have been the collapse of ice and rock in a high Himalayan environment,
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but the wider regional risk is shaped by Nepal's steep terrain and river geography.
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Glacier instability, unstable slopes, intense water movement, and vulnerable infrastructure can interact to amplify hazards.
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Scientists continue examining the sequence of events
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and the environmental factors involved in the event itself while cautioning against attributing the entire disaster alone.
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Researchers are examining how these conditions interacted during the event and what they reveal about future Himalayan hazards.
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The emergency remains active, with rescue teams continuing searches while authorities monitor river conditions and unstable terrain.
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The number of casualties and missing people may change as teams reach inaccessible areas and identify recovered victims.
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Some communities remain isolated for now, and damaged links continue to complicate relief efforts.
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Officials are assessing infrastructure losses and prioritizing routes that could reconnect affected populations with essential services and emergency assistance.
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Authorities must continue balancing urgent relief with the safety of rescuers and residents, while monitoring conditions throughout the river system.
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Nepal now faces a recovery after a flood transformed multiple river corridors into disaster zones.
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The full losses will become clearer as search teams reach more locations and authorities complete damage assessments.
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For survivors, the immediate focus is safety and basic needs.
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For the country, the challenge is rebuilding critical infrastructure
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and improving preparedness the unfolding response will determine how quickly affected communities can recover.
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Rebuilding will require time, resources, and stronger protection for communities facing similar risks as Nepal begins a difficult recovery.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 166 phrases et 1500 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 24:07. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 62 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 72 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| infrastructure nom | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | infrastructure |
| disaster nom | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | désastre, catastrophe |
| rescue verbe | /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ | délivrer, secourir |
| flood nom | /flʌd/ | inondation |
| debris nom | /ˈdɛbɹi/ | débris |
| surge nom | /sɝd͡ʒ/ | montée, poussée |
| downstream adjectif | /ˌdaʊnˈstɹiːm/ | aval, descendant |
| destruction nom | /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/ | destruction |
| survivor nom | /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/ | survivant, survivante |
| terrain nom | /təˈɹeɪn/ | terrain |
| collapse verbe | /kəˈlæps/ | s'effondrer |
| destructive adjectif | /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/ | destructif |
| corridor nom | /ˈkɒɹɪdɔː/ | couloir, corridor |
| unstable adjectif | /ʌnˈsteɪ.bəl/ | instable |
| isolate verbe | /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ | isoler, esseuler |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| sweep away verbe | balayer |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 32 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, you're, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: destruction /dɪsˈtɹʌkʃən/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/, disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl̩/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, casualty /ˈkæʒu.əlti/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme infrastructure, disaster, rescue.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has torn · have been swept · has made |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | have been swept · was damaged · are limited |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.