Pratique du Shadowing: How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough? | Christian Student Asks - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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139 phrases
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I was just wondering with the five pillars of Islam, how do you know if you're doing enough to basically fulfill your duty as a Muslim?
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How does that work?
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Okay, so in Islam you're told what is enough.
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Remember we were talking about in the sermon?
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So you're told the basic necessities and you're told the maximum that you should strive for.
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So if you're fulfilling the basic necessities, you're doing enough.
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But if you want, like you're told to, you're motivated to actually aim for the stars you'll get the sun by itself so your aim
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should be something that's higher so you're given both of them
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and the best model is in the model of the life of the Prophet himself
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so if we can amel as close as we are to it the better it will be
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so it's very easy for us because there's one person in history
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this is not according to me this is according to the agnostics and the atheists and Forbes magazine as well
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that the person in history who has been recorded the most is Prophet Muhammad.
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So for us it's very easy in the sense that we know exactly.
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For example, if I were to ask you, by the way, as Muslims, we have to respect each and every Prophet, right?
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So the question is, please don't feel offended by it.
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I'm just trying to kind of make a point.
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And if you do, then just stop me.
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So I'll just backtrack and think of another example.
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if I were to ask you how did Jesus please you upon him go to the bathroom
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you know would you be able to tell me exactly what
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his bowel habits like how he would relieve himself etc. would be
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he was fully man so I would assume just like everyone else okay so for us for Muslims we are told
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the Prophet he has told us
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when you go into the bathroom
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which foot you should keep in the bathroom first like the amount of detail
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I'm telling you how you should sit in the bathroom, what is better, how long you should sit in the bathroom,
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what you should not do in the bathroom, and what you should do in the bathroom.
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And after you're done, don't just dry clean, you know, use water, stuff like that.
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So all of that stuff we've been told.
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And when you come out of the bathroom, which food you should step out with?
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So for us, it's very easy in the sense that we have a lot of detail about everything in life.
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And this is just about the bathroom.
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I can tell you about sleeping, I can tell you about, you know, other stuff as well,
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about wearing your clothes what kind of clothes they should be
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which color is better everything
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but those are not necessities they are they're distinctions you know how you can get to 80 you'll pass it
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what was the passing percentage i guess it differs from every exam right
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but let's just say if it's 75 you can get to 75
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but if you want to get to 90 then it's you know a lot more uh effort
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and to get above 90 then it's like even more than
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that so you can strive for whatever you can but the basic necessity.
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75 % is very clear and even the 95 % is clear.
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So does that answer the question?
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Yeah, I guess just my confusion is what about the 75 and the 95 is different?
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Like what makes you 95 compared to 75?
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Okay, perfect.
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So we are told that no one will, I'll start with this and then I'll give you the direct answer,
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that no one will enter paradise with just their actions it will be from the mercy of Allah
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so mercy of the creator
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what does that mean? that means you have to try your best
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but also understand that your best is still not going to be enough of what
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Allah the creator deserves from you but you still have to try your best so when a person prays
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he can try to do his best and you will know, no one else can judge you, but what's your name?
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Mitchell Mitchell.
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But Mitchell, in your heart, would you not know, okay, this is the best I could do?
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You would know that, right?
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So this is between you and him.
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So he understands, because he's the one who's given you all of the faculties, the capabilities, the strength, the will.
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He understands Mitchell is trying to do his best.
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So you'll be rewarded accordingly.
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So we can never know which person is better.
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Therefore in Islam, you can never say this person is better than that person in the eyes of Allah.
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Okay?
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Because if he has given you let's just say um
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if he has given your faculties are on a scale of one to ten they are nine and
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if he has given me three for me to get to three it's going to take a lot of effort
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but i will be rewarded according to ten now
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if you although you you're you can easily achieve five
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because you're you know your max is nine you can easily achieve five
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but still if you're just achieving five you're wasting a lot of your talent
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so with power comes responsibility
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if he's given you the ability then he you are you know uh supposed to achieve even higher than
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that so if you achieve nine you'll be awarded 100
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if you achieve eight you're going to be rewarded a little bit less
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but i can never tell that that's just between you
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and god so a person himself will know that i'm trying my best
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and allah will have mercy enough to actually give me 100 of the reward does
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that answer the question that makes sense okay
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So even if you know that you're trying your best, is there any like absolute assurance that you would get salvation?
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Yes, yes.
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When a person tries their best, it's not just the, in Islam we believe this, that every action that you do has a repercussion,
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not just in the hereafter, but also in the world so when you start doing good actions
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Allah will show you the blessings in your life so for example we are told not to indulge in interest
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which is you know living in a secular society it's very difficult because everything has interest
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but once a person actually forsakes
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profit from interest for the will of Allah for the pleasure of Allah he will start seeing that
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the other guys who are indulging in interest will not have
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that much happiness as much as he will have even though his wealth will be less
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but the things that are given to him will be more than the other people
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and he'll feel happier
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so in islam what we are what i'm trying to tell you basically is
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that once you start trying to do your best once you look for the truth
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and you start trying you feel inside as well spiritually
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you're gifted enough for you to feel like okay you know this is working out
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but will you have absolute confidence
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that i will be uh i will achieve salvation no
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and therefore you have to keep trying to do better
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if for example right now today somebody was somebody came
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and told me that somehow god communicated to me
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and he told me that you have been forgiven even
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if you commit atrocities from today on
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or whatever you do it doesn't really matter you've been forgiven will
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that not actually put a damper on my deeds for example in the for example
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if a teacher came to you right
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you're taking a very difficult course let's say you're taking tensor calculus the professor came
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and said what's your what's your sister's name
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Oh Alyssa Alyssa they said Alyssa you've been really good in the first couple semesters
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and you know their last semester I'm gonna give you a hundred percent.
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Tell me Alyssa like honestly are you gonna study as hard as you studied for the first two?
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Um wait can you ask that again?
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Yes, a professor came
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and told you Alyssa since you have done really well in the first semester
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I'm going to give you a hundred percent marks in the second semester regardless of how you score.
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Hmm.
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Will you study for the second semester as hard as the first
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semester honestly speaking well like if if I knew
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that I was gonna get a hundred percent mark regardless even
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if you left the paper blank um yes you would still study as hard oh no that's one thing
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so therefore in Islam we are told
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that you can never be sure of achieving salvation because
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if you actually do something bad later on you will be punished for it in Islam we are not told
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Muslims yeah we are not given the guarantee of going into heaven.
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We will enter heaven eventually.
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This is the guarantee we've been given, that if you believe in the monotheistic nature of God
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and you testify that there's one God worthy of worship and that you believe in the prophetic lineage,
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all of them, then you will eventually get to heaven.
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However, if you live a bad life, you will have to be punished for those bad deeds.
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Once you are punished enough and you're purified of their bad effects in hell, then you will enter heaven.
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So just taking the testimony of faith is enough to get you into heaven but that's going to be your final abode.
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You will have to go through hell if you don't live a good life.
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So therefore you have to keep trying to do better and better.
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So Islam actually asks you to do better every day and achieve the best you can.
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So if Alyssa has been given, like I said with Mitchell, if your capability is 9,
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then Islam wants you to actually achieve that potential and not just settle for 5.
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Does that make sense?
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Yes.
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Okay.
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Maybe...
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « How Do Muslims Know If They're Doing Enough? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : islam, bathroom, achieve, allah. Cette vidéo contient 139 phrases et 1705 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:16. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 184 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 89 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| semester nom | /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ | semestre, trimestre |
| reward nom | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | récompense, salaire |
| necessity nom | /nɪˈsɛsəti/ | nécessité, besoin |
| mercy nom | /ˈmɝsi/ | miséricorde, pitié |
| punish verbe | /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ | punir, châtier |
| salvation nom | /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/ | salut |
| regardless adverbe | /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ | malgré tout, malgré cela |
| guarantee nom | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | garantie |
| faculty nom | /ˈfæk.əl.ti/ | faculté, composante |
| forgive verbe | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | pardonner |
| creator nom | /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/ | créateur |
| capability nom | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | capacité |
| cloth nom | /klɒθ/ | tissu, étoffe |
| fulfill verbe | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | combler, satisfaire |
| deed nom | /diːd/ | acte, action |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| go through verbe | traverser | |
| work out verbe | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calculer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | if you achieve nine you'll be |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has been recorded · has told · we've been told |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | has been recorded · are told · we've been told |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 46 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, I'm, you'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: cloth /klɒθ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, atheist /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪst/, monotheistic /ˌmɑnəθiˈɪstɪk/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, salvation /sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, hereafter /hɪɹˈæftɚ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: indulge /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/, percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, creator /kɹiːˈeɪ̯təː/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme semester, reward, necessity.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.